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當(dāng)前位置:
2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省湛江市嶺師附中高二(上)期中英語試卷
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試題詳情
There have been fires in every Australian state,but New South Wales has been hardest hit.Fires have torn through bushland (叢林地),wooded areas,and national parks.Some start and are controlled in a few days,but the biggest fires have been burning for months.
Each year there is a fire season during the Australian summer,with hot,dry weather making it easy for fires to start and spread.Natural causes are responsible for fires most of the time,like lightning hits in drought-affected forests.Dry lightning was to blame for starting a number of fires in late December,which then traveled more than 20 kilometers in just five hours.Humans can also be responsible.Police have charged at least 24 people with starting bushfires on purpose,and have taken action against 183 people for setting fire since November.
Fire season in Australia is always dangerous -- the 2009 Black Saturday fires killed 173 people in Victoria,making it the deadliest bushfire disaster on record.But conditions have been unusually bad this year,making fires burn more strongly and making firefighting conditions particularly difficult.Australia is experiencing one of its worst droughts over the years.Meanwhile,a
heatwave
in December broke the record for highest nationwide average temperature,with some places under temperatures well above 40 degrees Celsius.Strong winds have also made the fires and smoke spread more rapidly,and have led to deaths.
About half a billion animals have been affected by the fires across NSW,with millions likely dead -- and that's lower than what is probably the real number.That number of total animals influenced could be as high as one billion nationwide.Almost a third of koalas in NSW may have been killed in the fires,and a third of the places where they live have been destroyed.
Some species,like koalas,aren't in any immediate danger of extinction because they are spread out across the country.But others that live in more suitable environments with lower populations,including certain types of frogs and birds,could be destroyed entirely if their home is hit by the fires.
(1)Fires in Australia
A
A
.
A.may last a long time
B.often happen in spring
C.mainly happened in some states
D.a(chǎn)re easily controlled in a few hours
(2)Fires in late December
A
A
.
A.spread rapidly
B.caused by humans
C.were put out by police
D.were due to wet weather
(3)What does the underlined word "heatwave" probably mean?
D
D
A.big fire
B.strong wind
C.serious drought
D.period of hot weather
(4)Why aren't koalas in danger of extinction at once?
B
B
A.Because they can run fast.
B.Because they live far and wide.
C.Because their home is well protected.
D.Because they have a lower population.
【考點】
國家地理
;
說明文
.
【答案】
A;A;D;B
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布:2024/4/20 14:35:0
組卷:1
引用:1
難度:0.6
相似題
1.
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. (1)
Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing
research for a report. (2)
Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. (3)
The following methods may work best for you.
Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
Write your notes in your own words.
(4)
Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速記).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. (5)
A.Use words,not complete sentences.
B.There are three practical note-taking methods.
C.You must write your notes on separate paper.
D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.
E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
發(fā)布:2024/10/28 0:0:1
組卷:14
引用:9
難度:0.6
解析
2.
The Baihetan hydropower plant,China's second largest hydropower facility on the upstream branch of the Yangtze river,was(1)
(formal) completed on Tuesday after the last generating unit was connected.
The plant is estimated to generate 62.44 billion kilowatt-hours annually,(2)
could save about 90 million tons of coal a year and cut annual carbon dioxide emissions (排放) by about 248 million tons.
Baihetan is one of six huge hydropower(3)
(station) along the Yangtze river,China's longest.The Three Gorges Corporation,the project's developer,has described the 289-meter dam (大壩) and(4)
(it) associated facilities as one of the country's biggest and(5)
(challenging) engineering projects.
Construction began in 2017,with a total investment(6)
(estimate) at 170 billion yuan.As(7)
major project in China's west-east power transmission (輸送) program,it will deliver electricity across the country(8)
cities in the east.
China goes on(9)
(construct) hydropower plants in the southwest,despite a long and severe drought in the summer of 2022 that saw generation volumes drop,forcing regions(10)
(limit) power consumption.
發(fā)布:2024/8/9 8:0:9
組卷:7
引用:2
難度:0.5
解析
3.
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:(1)每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
(2)只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
I like the sea.Bringing up by the sea,I'm deeply attached of the blue sea.In the morning,when there are not many passer-by,I like to go to the seaside alone and feel the charm of the sea.
As breeze comes,the ripples(漣漪)in the sea will rise and fall,just like fairies dancing merry on the water.As I watch a waves,I can also smelt the saltiness of the sea.When the sun gradually rise from the east,the sunshine seems give the sea a golden cover.At this very moment,I cannot help but to shout, "How beautiful scenery it is!"
發(fā)布:2024/7/27 8:0:9
組卷:1
引用:1
難度:0.5
解析
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