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Women Whose Inventions Changed LifeRachel Zimmerman-- Blissymbol Printer （1984）
   At the age of 12，Zimmerman invented the Blissymbol Printer，which helps people with physical disabilities communicate via symbols that get translated into written language.What began as a project for a school science fair ended up competing at the World Exhibition of Achievement of Young Inventors.Zimmerman now works at NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory，where she develops innovations combining space technology and assistive intelligence.
Olga D.Gonzalez-Sanabria -- Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries （1987）
   Director of the Systems Management Office and the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA Glenn Research Center，Gonzalez-Sanabria played a critical role in the development of the "Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries" which help enable the International Space Station power system.She has since won the NASA Outstanding Leadership Medal and the NASA Exceptional Service Medal.
Ann Tsukamoto- Stem Cell Isolation（1991）
   Tsukamoto and her colleagues were the first scientists to identify and separate blood-forming stem cells.Patented in 1991--- the first of 12 patents related to her research Tsukamoto has furthered her research and thanks to her，bone marrow transplants（骨髓移植）have saved the thousands of people battling blood cancer.
Donna Strickland- Chirped Pulse Amplification（2018）
   The third woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics，Strickland，along with Dr.Gerard Mourou of France，has significantly advanced the science of lasers（激光）.They developed a technology for creating short，powerful laser pulses.The technique，called Chirped Pulse Amplification，has been used in corrective eye surgeries.

（1）What can we learn about the invention developed in 1987？
C
C

A．It connects space technology with assistive intelligence.
B．It can translate symbols into written languages.
C．It is used in the International Space Station.
D．It is the inventor's first of 12 patents.
（2）Whose invention inspired a cure for blood cancer？
A
A

A．Ann Tsukamoto's.
B．Donna Strickland's.
C．Rachel Zimmerman's.
D．Olga D.Gonzalez-Sanabria's.
（3）Which invention may benefit those with poor eyesight？
C
C

A．Blissymbol Printert.
B．Stem Cell Isolation.
C．Chirped Pulse Amplification.
D．Long Cycle-Life Nickel-Hydrogen Batteries.

【考點(diǎn)】應(yīng)用文．

【答案】C；A；C

【解答】

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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

相似題

1．Here are four traditional festivals in Spain.
   Saint John's Eve
   Saint John's Eve is a midsummer celebration being celebrated at the eve of the Feast Day of Saint John the Baptist.According to a legend，Saint John was born six months before Jesus，so the day of Saint John the Baptist was set to be celebrated six months before Christmas.Nowadays，for most people Saint John's Eve just marks the start of summer.
   Festival of Saint Fermin
   The festival is held annually in Pamplona，Spain，beginning at noon on July 6 and ending at midnight on July 14，honoring the city's first bishop and patron saint，Saint Fermin.The festival involves traditions such as running，bullfighting and fireworks.
   Fallas in Valencia
   This festival involves statues that have been constructed all year round being placed all around Valencia.That is not al.All of the statues at the end of the festival are just burned right in front of everyone's eyes.It is an annual celebration held in March.During the week of Fallas you will hear a lot of fire crackers exploding and beautiful ladies and girls called fleas being dressed in traditional Spanish dresses.
   La Tomatina in Bunol
   Have you ever wanted to throw something at someone's face？Well，La Tomatina festival will let you take out all your frustrations!This crazy tradition started more than 70 years ago and is celebrated every last Wednesday of August in Bunol.In this festival 20，000 people throw tomatoes at each other For what？You might ask.Just for fun!

（1）Why do most people celebrate Saint John's Eve now？

A．To memorize Jesus.
B．To spread a legend.
C．To mark a season's start.
D．To honor ancient Romans.
（2）How long does Festival of Saint Fermin last？

A．About five days.
B．Nearly nine days.
C．Fourteen days.
D．Two months.
（3）Which festival can you experience in August？

A．Saint John's Eve.
B．Festival of Saint Fermin.
C．Fallas in Valencia.
D．La Tomatina in Bunol.
發(fā)布：2024/11/1 7:30:1組卷：2引用：4難度：0.5
解析
2．It may seem hard to leave Sydney's attractions and sights，but when the urge arises to explore beyond the city，many exceptional day trips await travelers.
   Scenic World
   On a visit to the world heritage-listed Blue Mountains，enjoy clean fresh air and breathtaking landscapes of ancient rainforests.Scenic World in Katoomba is the best way to access the beauty of this region.Besides climbing，you can choose cable cars，elevated boardwalks or the Scenic Railway-the world's steepest train travelling through a rock tunnel，to reach the mountain top.
   Royal National Park
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   Featherdale Wildlife Park
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   The Hawkesbury River
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（1）What can you do when visiting Scenic World？

A．Ride horses.
B．Go surfing.
C．Climb mountains.
D．Hand-feed a kangaroo.
（2）If you are an animal lover，you can go to

.
A．Scenic World
B．Royal National Park
C．The Hawkesbury River
D．Featherdale Wildlife Park
（3）What do Royal National Park and The Hawkesbury River have in common？

A．Both can be reached by cablecars.
B．Visitors can go swimming and fishing.
C．Bushwalking is available on the two trips.
D．Visitors can enjoy beautiful mountain scenery.
發(fā)布：2024/11/1 23:30:1組卷：20引用：2難度：0.5
解析
3．A Guide to the UniversityFood
   The TWU Cafeteria is open from 7 a.m.to 8 p.m.It serves snacks（小吃），drinks，ice cream bars and meals.You can pay with cash or your ID cards.You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk.Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria，you can use the tables to eat your lunch，to have meetings with your friends and to study.
   If you are on campus in the evening or late at night，you can buy snacks，fast food，and drinks in the Lower Cafe located in the bottom level of the Douglas Center.This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts，games or TV watching.
Relaxation
   The Globe，located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall，is available for relaxing，studying，cooking and eating.Monthly activities are held here for all international students.Hours are from 10 a.m.to 10 p.m.，closed on Sundays.
Academic Support
   All students have access to the Writing Center on the upper floor of Douglas Hall.Here，qualified volunteers will work with you on written work，grammar，vocabulary and other academic skills.If you need help，you can sign up for an appointment by finishing the sign-up sheet outside the door，two 30-minute appointments per week maximum.This service is free.
Transportation
   The TWU Express is a shuttle（班車）service.The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping center，leaving from the Mattson Centre.Operation hours are between 8 a.m.and 3 p.m.Saturdays only.Round trip fare is ＄1.

（1）What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria？

A．Do homework and watch TV.
B．Buy drinks and enjoy concerts.
C．Have meals and meet with friends.
D．Add money to your ID and play chess.
（2）How can you seek help from the Writing Center？

A．By applying online.
B．By calling the center.
C．By filling in a sign-up form.
D．By going to the center directly.
（3）What is the function of the TWU Express？

A．To carry students to the lecture halls.
B．To provide students with campus tours.
C．To take students to the Mattson Centre.
D．To transport students to and from the stores.
發(fā)布：2024/10/31 15:30:1組卷：10引用：3難度：0.3
解析

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