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2023-2024學(xué)年江蘇省南京市六校聯(lián)合體高一(上)期中英語試卷
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試題詳情
A good vegan milk (純素奶) needs to look like milk and taste like milk,whether it contains fat or not.Vegan milk is only one example in the growing types of plant-based alternatives (替代品) to animal products,such as meat,cheese,eggs and fish.Burger King and McDonald's sell vegan pies.Last year the world's largest producer of canned tuna,Thai Union,began to sell a plant-based product.Growing sales show the growing taste for this type of food,which means alternative proteins have come a long way since 1980s.
Producing techniques have been improved,resulting in better products and lower prices of them,which meet the needs of a growing number of people.Some vegetarians say no to meat,but yes to fish.Some people are trying to cut fat for health reasons.Fitness lovers want to develop muscular mass and strength without building up fat.Concerns about animal rights and greenhouse gas from raising livestock (家畜) are driving the environmentalists to limit their intake of animal-based proteins.As is reported,producing a gram of beef gives off 25 times the amount of greenhouse gas as producing a gram of tofu.
However,plant-based proteins are a tough sell in giant markets like India,where diets are already plant-rich,or Nigeria,where meat-eating is a sign of being rich.That limits their global popularity.What's more,animal products,including milk and meat,are better for children's bone development,though lab-grown meat and dairy are becoming more nutritious.
All this suggests that alternative proteins have far to go to replace the animal kind.Plant-based foods may no longer be only a side dish in diets,but their makers' place as the main dish is another matter.
(1)Why does the author mention vegan milk in the first paragraph?
D
D
A.To encourage a healthy diet.
B.To show people's growing taste.
C.To stress the importance of milk.
D.To introduce the topic of the passage.
(2)What's the main idea of Paragraph 2?
D
D
A.Ways to meet the needs of people.
B.Benefits of animal-based products.
C.Results of improved producing techniques.
D.Reasons for choosing plant-based products.
(3)Why are plant-based products unpopular in India?
A
A
A.Indian Diets are rich in plant.
B.Eating meat means being rich.
C.Plant-based products are produced in labs.
D.Plant-based products are bad for children.
(4)What's the author's attitude towards plant-based proteins?
C
C
A.Supportive.
B.Doubtful.
C.Objective.
D.Unclear.
【考點(diǎn)】
說明文
;
健康
.
【答案】
D;D;A;C
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評】
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發(fā)布:2024/10/19 6:0:3
組卷:13
引用:1
難度:0.5
相似題
1.
"Snowplow(掃雪機(jī))parenting" is the newest parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts,calling their college kids to wake them up so that they don't sleep through a test,and even calling their kids' employers.
"Helicopter (直升機(jī))parenting' means monitoring their kids' every activity,which is out of date. " Claire Cain Miller and Jonah Engel Bromwich wrote in The New York Times. "Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows:clearing any problems in their children's path to success so that they don't have to meet failure or lose opportunities. "
There is a mother who started a charity in her son's name to try to raise his chances of being accepted to the college.One set of parents spent years helping their daughter avoid foods with sauce,which she didn't like.Once she got to college,she had problems with the food in her school because it was all covered in sauce.
A survey says that three-quarters of parents of children between the ages of 18 and 28 ask for doctor visits or haircuts for their children,and 11% say they would call their kids' bosses whether their children are having an issue at work.
As reported,wealthy parents try to get their children into top colleges by giving a large amount of money to a school,such as paying for a building.This parenting has become the most popular way to raise children,whatever the income,education,or race is.
Julie,a teacher at Stanford,told the Times that "snowplow parenting" is not a reasonable approach. "The parents should prepare the kid for the road,instead of preparing the road for the kid," she said.
(1)How does Julie like "snowplow parenting"?
A.It is unreasonable.
B.It is advanced.
C.It is accepted by teachers.
D.It is refused by rich people.
(2)What is the character of "helicopter parenting"?
A.Parents make kids popular.
B.Parents provide little money for kids.
C.Parents ask kids to care for themselves.
D.Parents watch over kids' every activity.
(3)What should parents do according to Julie?
A.Do as wealthy parents do.
B.Make kids be prepared.
C.Make roads be prepared.
D.Do as little as possible.
(4)What's the best title for the text?
A.Helicopter Parenting.
B.The Similarity in Parenting.
C.A Research on Parenting.
D.A New Kind of Parenting.
發(fā)布:2024/11/5 7:30:2
組卷:7
引用:3
難度:0.6
解析
2.
How good are you at maths?Some people love the challenge of algebra(代數(shù))or enjoy working out number puzzles.Maths is all around us,from working out how to share the bill after a meal,to calculating your family bills.But many are afraid of the moment when they have to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense of worry and confusion.It can seem frightening,but this maths anxiety is perfectly normal,and you're definitely not alone.And anyway,our worries and fears don't necessarily reflect our ability.
The problem really starts in childhood,at school.Research has found that maths teachers who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils,and girls may be more likely to be affected.The Programme for International Student Assessment found around 31% of 15—and 16—year—olds across 34 countries said they got very nervous doing maths problems,33% said they got tense doing maths homework,and nearly 60% said they worried that maths classes would be difficult.Shulamit Kahn,a professor from Boston University,believes that giving students,particularly girls,good role models is critical,especially at a young age.She thinks the key is to get people,especially women who love maths,to teach younger children
Writing for the BBC,David Robson says, "It's not clear why maths causes so much fear compared to geography.But the fact that there's no room for playing tricks might make you more worried about underperforming." And once we assume that we're not a maths person,we avoid solving things that we probably could do.
Psychologists have been trying to work out why mental arithmetic(心算)can bring us out in a sweat.That seed of fear may come from many sources,but some suggest that voicing your fears can loosen their control over you.They also suggest encouraging children to see a maths test as a challenge,not a threat.Most importantly,we need to think positively about maths and give it a second chance.
(1)What is the author's understanding of maths anxiety in paragraph 1?
A.It happens when you have to pay bills after a meal.
B.It actually reflects one's poor performance in maths.
C.Only students often suffer from this sense of worry.
D.People normally have it when dealing with numbers.
(2)What may cause students' maths anxiety according to the research?
A.The particular feature of maths.
B.The fear of failure in maths tests.
C.Students' dislike of learning maths.
D.Maths teachers' lack of confidence.
(3)What can we infer from David Robson's words?
A.Geography seldom causes worry.
B.Slow students have maths anxiety.
C.Dishonesty is difficult in maths tests.
D.Maths students like number puzzles.
(4)What is the best way to get over maths anxiety?
A.Speaking out your fears in public.
B.Employing female maths teachers.
C.Having a positive attitude to maths.
D.Viewing maths tests as a challenge.
發(fā)布:2024/11/5 0:30:7
組卷:24
引用:7
難度:0.5
解析
3.
There are too many fat people in America,so many Americans are fighting against overweight.But the(1)
thing is that the French,who consume rich food,(2)
to stay thin.Now a(3)
by Cornell University suggests(4)
lifestyles and decisions about eating may affect weight.Researchers concluded that the French tend to stop eating when they feel(5)
.However,Americans tend to stop when their(6)
are empty or their favourite TV show is over.
According to Dr.Joseph Mercola,health expert,the French see eating(7)
an important part of their lifestyle.They enjoy food and therefore spend a(8)
time at the table,while Americans see eating as(9)
to be squeezed between the other daily activities.Mercola believes Americans(10)
the ability to sense when they are actually full.So they keep eating long after the French would have stopped.In addition,he points out that Americans drive to huge supermarkets to buy canned and(11)
foods for the week.The French,(12)
tend to shop daily,walking to small shops and farmers' markets where they have a(13)
of fresh fruits,vegetables,and eggs as well as high-quality meats for each meal.
In spite of all these differences,evidence shows that recent lifestyle(14)
may be affecting French eating habits.Today the rate of obesity(肥胖)—or extreme overweight—among adults,is only 6%.However,as American fast food gains(15)
and the young reject older traditions,the obesity rate among French children has reached 17%—and is growing.
(1)
A.present
B.natural
C.strange
D.modern
(2)
A.continue
B.move
C.try
D.expand
(3)
A.study
B.novel
C.book
D.newspaper
(4)
A.that
B.what
C.how
D.when
(5)
A.sensitive
B.sad
C.happy
D.full
(6)
A.pockets
B.refrigerators
C.houses
D.plates
(7)
A.into
B.a(chǎn)s
C.inside
D.to
(8)
A.fairly long
B.fairly short
C.very exciting
D.rather fast
(9)
A.a(chǎn)nything
B.something
C.everything
D.nothing
(10)
A.get
B.bring
C.lose
D.receive
(11)
A.hot
B.cool
C.warm
D.frozen
(12)
A.therefore
B.instead
C.however
D.merely
(13)
A.choice
B.message
C.order
D.number
(14)
A.examples
B.traditions
C.changes
D.stories
(15)
A.failure
B.success
C.a(chǎn)cceptance
D.rejection
發(fā)布:2024/11/6 13:30:2
組卷:33
引用:1
難度:0.5
解析
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