1、The earliest report of a monster related to Loch Ness(尼斯湖) appears in the Life of St.Columba by Adomnan,written in the 7th century.According to Adomnan,writing about a century after the events he described,the Irish monk Saint Columba was staying in the land of the Piets with his companions when he came across the locals burying a man killed by the River Ness.They explained that the man had been swimming in the river when a "water beast" attacked him and dragged him under.
They tried to rescue him in a boat,but were able only to drag up his dead body.Hearing this,Columba shocked the Piets by sending his follower Luigne moccu Min to swim across the river.The monster came after him,but Columba made the sign of the Cross and commanded, "Go no further.Do not touch the man.Go back at once." The monster immediately halted as if it had been "pulled back with ropes" and fled in terror.
The oldest manuscript(手稿) relating to this story was put online in 2012.Believers in the Loch Ness Monster often point to this story,which takes place in the River Ness rather than the loch itself,as evidence for the creature's existence as early as the 6th century.However,doubters question the story's truth,noting that water-beast stories were extremely common in medieval(中世紀(jì)的) saints' lives;as such,Adomnan's tale is likely to be a recycling of a common theme attached to a local landmark.
According to the doubters,Adomnan's story may he independent of the modem Loch Ness Monster legend entirely.In an article for cryptozoology,A.C.Thomas notes that even if there were some truth about the story,it could be explained as meeting with a walrus(海象) or similar creature that had swum up the river.
(1)Based on the passage,when was the man attacked by the Loch Ness Monster? AA
A.In the sixth century.
B.In the seventh century.
C.In the eighth century.
D.In the ninth century.
(2)What does the underlined word in the second paragraph mean? CC
A.Came into view.
B.Acted quickly.
C.Stopped following.
D.Came from nowhere.
(3)Why were the Piets shocked? DD
A.Because Columba made the sign of the Cross.
B.Because Luigne moccu Min was not hurt at all.
C.Because the monster came after Luigne moccu Min.
D.Because Luigne moccu Min was sent to swim in the river.
(4)According to the doubters,we can know that BB.
A.there was no truth about Adomnan's story at all
B.what Adomnan met might have been a walrus
C.Adomnan was lying to the world
D.Adomnan's story is likely to be based on the modern Loch Ness Monster legend
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文.
【答案】A;C;D;B
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布:2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷:2引用:1難度:0.5
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1.There was once a captain.jye.ai loved money so much that he cheated(欺騙)his sailors(水手)at the end of every voyage(遠(yuǎn)航)and took their wages(工資).
On the last day of one voyage,the ship was in a small port.It was winter time,and these a was very cold,so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night,I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears,I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating,so they didn't trust him.But then one of them,who thought that he was cleverer than the captain,said that he would do it.He got into the water,and,though it was very cold,he stayed in it.When it was nearly morning,some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water,and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages,but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can," answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years,but if you can't,you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed,took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"
"There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.
"'A fire's fire' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water,it is enough to cook your chicken."
(1)The captain got the sailors' wages
A.to buy a chicken for himself
B.a(chǎn)nd kept the money for future use
C.by cheating him
D.a(chǎn)nd said he would return the money soon
(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold
B.The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C.The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D.It was the sailor who was cleverer.
(3)The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he
A.didn't want to lose the bet
B.didn't believe the sailor's success
C.wanted to keep his promise
D.wanted to show his cleverness
(4)What is the title of the story?
A.How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B.How a Sailor Got a Ship
C.A Brave Sailor
D.A Fire Is Fire發(fā)布:2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷:1引用:1難度:0.5 -
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