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UN Humanitarian Chief Mark Lowcock today released US＄15 million from the Central Emergency Response Fund（CERF）to help fund global efforts to contain the COVID-19 virus.
   The announcement came as the World Health Organization（WHO）upgraded the global risk of the coronavirus outbreak to "very high"—its top level of risk assessment.The WHO has said there is still a chance of containing the virus if its chain of transmission is broken.
   The UN funding has been released to the WHO and the United Nations Children's Fund（UNICEF）.It will fund essential activities including being aware of the spread of the virus investigating cases，and putting national laboratories into use.
   The WHO has called for USS675 million to fund the fight against coronavirus.There is a window of opportunity to contain the spread of the virus if countries take strong measures to detect cases early，isolate and care for patients，and trace contacts.
   Emergency Relief Coordinator and Under-Secretary-Gieneral for Humanitarian Affairs，Mark Lowcock said， "We do not yet see evidence that the virus is spreading freely.As long as that's the case，we still have a chance of containing it，by strengthening surveillance，conducting thorough outbreak investigations to identify contacts and applying appropriate measures to prevent further spread"
   "This announcement from the UN's Emergency Fund will help countries with fragile health systems improve their detection and response operations.It has the potential to save the lives of millions of vulnerable people. "Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.WHO Director-General，said， "The potential spread of the virus to countries with weaker health systems is one of our biggest concerns.These funds will help support these countries get ready for detecting and isolating cases，protecting their health workers，and treating patients with dignity and appropriate care.This will help us save lives and push back the virus."
   "At this critical moment，every effort must be made to push back against the outbreak，" said UNICEF Executive Director Henrietta Fore. "These funds will support our global efforts to promote weaker health systems and inform children，pregnant women and families about how to protect themselves."

（1）We can learn from the passage that
D
D
.
A．WHO referred to the COVID-19 as the medium level of risk assessment.
B．The virus is still hard to contain even if timely measures are taken.
C．The fund will help people with weak health.
D．The fund released by UN is much less than WHO originally demanded.
（2）What is Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus' attitude toward the fight against the virus？
A
A

A．Optimistic.
B．Skeptical.
C．Cautious
D．Ambiguous.
（3）According to the passage，the fund can be used in the following aspects except
D
D
.
A．The examination of the people concerned
B．The monitor of the spread of the virus
C．The operation of the national laboratories
D．The establishment of the mobile hospital
（4）In which part of newspaper can you most probably read the passage？
B
B

A．Travel.
B．Health.
C．Business.
D．Lifestyle.

【考點】社會；說明文．

【答案】D；A；D；B

【解答】

【點評】

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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

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1．Plants grow well with enough sunshine and water.However，put in unfortunate conditions，they have no choice but to die.But what if plants could relocate to better places？
   It was this question that Sun Tianqi，founder of a Chinese robotics firm Vincross，asked himself while watching a dead sunflower. "I thought if it could have taken a 30 - foot walk out of the shadow to where the other sunflowers were，it would have lived healthily，" he said.
   He decided then to build a robot that would let plants do just that.The researchers took one of his company's traditional HEXA robot models and built a "flowerpot，" which replaced HEXA's shell.
   HEXA is a six - legged robot that comes complete with all the necessary sensors.The impressive plant robot can chase （追逐） the sun，hide for shelter，and perform a funny dance to indicate it is thirsty.
   Tianqi concluded， "Plants are passive.No matter if they are being cut，bitten，burned or pulled from the earth，or when they lack sunshine，water，or are too hot or cold，hey will hold still and take whatever is happening to them.They have the fewest degrees of freedom among all the creature in nature.This is simply the setting that nature gives to plants.I hope that this project can bring some inspiration to the relationship between technology and bad natural settings."

（1）What does Tianqi say about the plants？

A．Some plants cannot survive in bad surroudings.
B．Some plants chase the sun to acquire shelter.
C．Plants have a life cycle like humans.
D．Plants are important to the environment.
（2）What inspired Tianqi to build a plant robot？

A．His environmental awareness.
B．His love for sunflowers.
C．A broken flowerpot.
D．A dead flower.
（3）What do we know about the plant robot？

A．It is solar - powered.
B．It carries plants to move.
C．It feeds nutrients to plants.
D．It offers growers useful tips.
（4）What's the main idea of the last paragraph？

A．His robot needs much improvement.
B．Technology can set human beings free.
C．His robot has many useful future applications.
D．Technology can remove natural disadvantages.
發(fā)布：2024/11/5 23:0:1組卷：4引用：5難度：0.5
解析
2．How many different emotions do you think you can communicate to people with your face？Do you have the same facial expressions as the people from different cultures？Read this passage to find out what scientists have just discovered about this topic.
   New research suggests that there are only four basic facial expressions of emotion.However，how these expressions are interpreted（解釋） might depend on where you are from.Research by scientists from the Institute of Neuroscience and Psychology at the University of Glasgow has challenged the traditional view of how the face expresses emotions.It was widely believed that six basic emotions （happiness，sadness，fear，anger，surprise and disgust） were expressed and recognized across different cultures.However，the University of Glasgow's work now suggests that the human face only has four basic expressions of emotion.This is because some pairs of emotions are impossible to distinguish（辨別）.Fear and surprise，for example，both share wide open eyes.The facial expressions for anger and disgust also look the same.
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   What interests people about the cross-cultural aspect of the research？This work leads to understanding which emotions we share and appreciating our differences.

（1）What did the University of Glasgow find？

A．Six basic emotions greatly influence our character.
B．Six basic emotions can be recognized.
C．It is easy to tell from the basic facial expressions.
D．Some of the six facial expressions are similar.
（2）Which group may be the four basic facial expressions of emotion？

A．Sadness，fear，anger and surprise.
B．Anger，sadness，fear and happiness.
C．Happiness，surprise，sadness and fear.
D．Disgust，happiness，anger and sadness.
（3）What can we learn according to Paragraph 3？

A．Basic facial expressions are not universal.
B．Facial expressions can't show complex feelings.
C．Western people have more kinds of facial expressions.
D．The way to express emotions changes with time.
（4）Which is the proper title for the passage？

A．What Does Your Face Say？
B．How Do We Communicate？
C．What Are the Six Basic Emotions？
D．Do We Have the Same Expressions？
發(fā)布：2024/11/4 14:30:2組卷：50引用：3難度：0.6
解析
3．Working or learning in a foreign country can be a difficult experience.The hardest part of working abroad isn't finding a place to stay or learning the language.It's learning to overcome the culture shock.
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   "When a person enters a foreign culture，" wrote Oberg，"all or most of these familiar cues are eliminated.He or she is like a fish out of water.No matter how broad-minded he or she may be，lots of props（支柱） have been knocked out from the environment."
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   What Lara and other IT consultants meet on their first assignment abroad is a culture shock.While you can't prevent the culture shock from happening，you can take some measures to cut down its effects.

（1）What is the most difficult part for a foreign student？

A．Entering a famous school.
B．Finding a right place to live.
C．Adapting to the local culture.
D．Learning the foreign language.
（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "eliminated" in Paragraph 3？

A．Solved.
B．Measured.
C．Observed.
D．Removed.
（3）What happened to Lara when she arrived in Europe？

A．Her life got into a mess.
B．She worked more efficient than at home.
C．She couldn't get on well with her colleagues.
D．She was out of condition because of the weather.
（4）Why does the author describe Lara's experience？

A．To tell us how she manages to work well.
B．To explain to us what the culture shock is.
C．To show us how to adapt to the culture shock.
D．To show us where we'll meet with the culture shock.
發(fā)布：2024/11/4 11:30:2組卷：24引用：2難度：0.5
解析

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