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新人教版必修1《Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a Modern hero》2018年單元測(cè)試卷(廣東省深圳市)
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試題詳情
Every one of us knows that Albert Einstein was a world-famous scientist.Perhaps we don't know much about his life.Here are some amusing anecdotes about him.
When he arrived in New York to be a professor at Princeton University,Einstein was anxious to avoid visitors and newsmen.So his friends took him off the ship secretly before it docked (??看a頭)and hurried him away by car.
Einstein said that only twelve people at that time understood his Theory of Relativity (相對(duì)論),although more than nine hundred books had been written to explain it.
Mrs.Einstein admitted that even she did not understand the Theory of Relativity,but she understood something far more important for a wife;she understood her husband.
She used to invite some friends in for tea and then she would ask her husband to come downstairs and join them. "No!" Einstein would say with anger.He simply couldn't stand those "interruptions".
But Mrs.Einstein persuaded her husband with great patience and had him drink tea with them and take a good rest.
Mrs.Einstein said that her husband liked order in his thinking,but he didn't like it in his life.He did whatever he wanted to.
Einstein had only two rules of conduct (行為準(zhǔn)則)":one was "Don't be restrained (限制)by any rule",and the other was "Be independent from the opinions of others".
Einstein led a very simple life.When he went out,he was always in old clothes,and seldom did he wear a hat.He liked to whistle and sing in the bathroom.
He shaved with the same soap as he used for his bath.It seems strange that the great scientist trying to solve the mysteries of the universe should consider that using two pieces of soap made life too complicated.
Einstein said he was happy because he didn't want money or titles or foolish praises.He made his own happiness out of such simple things as playing the violin and sailing his boat.
Einstein's violin brought him more joy than anything else in his life.He said he often thought in music and made his daydreams in music.
(1)Albert Einstein was taken off the ship secretly by his friends because
B
B
.
A.he dared not see anyone
B.he didn't want to meet visitors and reporters
C.he wanted to save the time
D.he was afraid of being stopped by someone
(2)Usually Einstein would refuse to join some friends,for
A
A
.
A.he couldn't bear being disturbed
B.he was ashamed to meet friends
C.he disliked making friends
D.he was angry with his friends
(3)Why did he shave with the same soap as he used for his bath?
D
D
A.It was his special habit of shaving.
B.He was lazy.
C.He wanted to be an independent man.
D.He didn't want to be kept under control by any rule.
(4)What do you think of Einstein?
C
C
A.He was a strange scientist.
B.He liked order in his life.
C.He was a simple man with great achievements.
D.He didn't like order in his work.
【考點(diǎn)】
記敘文
.
【答案】
B;A;D;C
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布:2024/6/27 10:35:59
組卷:13
引用:1
難度:0.5
相似題
1.
Dentler was born in Mumbai,India in 1978 and suffered from polio(小兒麻痹癥)at six months.At age three and a half,she was adopted by a couple in the US.She says, "I spent the first few years in America just going through a number of operations to basically straighten me out so I could then be fitted for leg braces(支架)and walking stick."
"In the early years,it was just me trying to be like my siblings(兄弟姐妹)," she says. "I didn't want to take the disabled bus to school.I wanted to be able to take the bus with my sister.And so I had to learn how to go up the stairs."
Later,when she was in her late 20s in New York City,a friend introduced her to a running club for athletes with disabilities where she learned how to use a handcycle:Push a three—wheeled low—to—the—ground bike using only her upper body(上肢).
Within seven months,she learned to swim and to compete using a racing wheelchair.When Dentler finished the triathlon(鐵人三項(xiàng)賽),she was motivated to go farther.She soon took up half—Ironman distance triathlons,a distance of nearly 70 miles.And she kept meeting people,mostly able—bodied,with extraordinary athletic ambitions,which led her to attempt her first Ironman in Hawaii.Thar's a distance of 140.6 miles.
"At the time,no female wheelchair athlete had ever made the time by the deadline to finish that race," Dentler says.She missed the finish line on her first try.But a year later,she made it and finished the race in 14 hours,39 minutes the first female wheelchair athlete to complete the Ironman World Championship.She covered all those miles in water and on land,pushed entirely by her arms and upper body.She says, "I think it's important to stay physically active.
Now,she's a mom.Dentler volunteered at the school to help kids learn to read, "The kids were very curious.They asked me a ton of questions and it was actually pretty fun to answer them.And the kids' eyes would get really big when they heard that I could do all of these things."
(1)What effect did Dentler's disease have on her?
A.She needed extra support to walk.
B.She was abandoned by her own parents.
C.She received many operations to walk easily.
D.She was accompanied to school by his siblings.
(2)How does the author show it was hard for Dentler to finish the race?
A.By listing several numbers.
B.By interviewing other players.
C.By introducing her early hard life.
D.By providing her family background.
(3)Which of the following can best describe Dentler?
A.Reliable but serious.
B.Adventurous but proud.
C.Confident and humorous.
D.Determined and energetic.
(4)What can we learn from Dentler's story?
A.Curiosity pays off.
B.Education matters much.
C.Impossible is nothing.
D.Ambition makes the champion.
發(fā)布:2024/11/17 2:0:1
組卷:19
引用:5
難度:0.5
解析
2.
The "Double Seven Festival" is a traditional Chinese festival.It has a longer history than the(1)
of Valentine's Day in the West.
The origin of this festival is related to a cowboy and a weaving girl,(2)
love story has become a part of the Chinese culture.(3)
there are many different versions of the story,the most popular one begins with a poor cowboy.Living with his elder and(4)
brother,who treated him badly,the cowboy looked after an old cow every day.Though life was tough and boring,he(5)
it in silence,without complaining.(6)
,even such a hard life didn't last long.His brother got rid of him and all he got was the old cow.Although they couldn't talk to each other,they(7)
on each other for company.One day,miracle happened.The old cow started talking and told him that there would be seven fairies coming down to the Earth to(8)
in a pond.All he should do was to(9)
the dress of one of the fairies.Then that fairy would be his wife.(10)
but excited,the cowboy followed the cow's advice.
Every day,the cowboy went to work(11)
the fairy wove cloth at home.However,their(12)
life came to an end when the Heavenly Goddess learned about it.She took the weaving girl away and drew a line in the(13)
that turned into the Milky Way,which(14)
the cowboy meeting her wife.Due to the strong reaction from the young(15)
,the Goddess finally allowed them to see each other only once a year.The day was on the(16)
day of the seventh month.That is(17)
the Double Seven Festival came into being.
Although the love story doesn't end up with a happy ending,it is to be told from one(18)
to another.It reminds people to cherish every moment(19)
with their loved ones and not to regret until we(20)
them.
(1)
A.celebration
B.congratulation
C.inspiration
D.liberation
(2)
A.which
B.who
C.whose
D.that
(3)
A.As if
B.Even if
C.Until then
D.In case
(4)
A.open-minded
B.a(chǎn)bsent-minded
C.narrow-minded
D.business-minded
(5)
A.came up with
B.put up with
C.broke up with
D.took up with
(6)
A.Actually
B.Unluckily
C.Happily
D.Frankly
(7)
A.depended
B.based
C.concentrated
D.worked
(8)
A.bathe
B.sleep
C.dance
D.play
(9)
A.make
B.bring
C.steal
D.buy
(10)
A.Interested
B.Frightened
C.Tired
D.Surprised
(11)
A.while
B.a(chǎn)s
C.before
D.a(chǎn)fter
(12)
A.careful
B.successful
C.peaceful
D.helpful
(13)
A.earth
B.water
C.sand
D.sky
(14)
A.freed
B.risked
C.kept
D.prevented
(15)
A.gentleman
B.lady
C.cow
D.couple
(16)
A.fifth
B.sixth
C.seventh
D.eighth
(17)
A.why
B.when
C.where
D.how
(18)
A.dynasty
B.generation
C.a(chǎn)ge
D.person
(19)
A.shared
B.connected
C.filled
D.separated
(20)
A.meet
B.lose
C.miss
D.see
發(fā)布:2024/11/18 2:0:1
組卷:53
引用:1
難度:0.7
解析
3.
My First Marathon(馬拉松)
A month before my first marathon,one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks,leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet,I was determined to go ahead.
I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.class,the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn't do either well.He later informed me that I was "not athletic".
The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself,not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!
The night before my marathon,I dreamed that I couldn't even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous,but ready to prove something to myself.
Shortly after crossing the start line,my shoe laces(鞋帶)became untied.So I stopped to readjust.Not the start I wanted!
At mile 3,I passed a sign:"GO FOR IT,RUNNERS!"
By mile 17,I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain,I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21,I was starving!
As I approached mile 23,I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m.or questioned my expenses on running.
I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact,I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
Determined to be myself,move forward,free of shame and worldly labels(世俗標(biāo)簽),I can now call myself a "marathon winner".
(1)A month before the marathon,the author
.
A.was well trained
B.felt scared
C.made up his mind to run
D.lost hope
(2)Why did the author mention the P.E.class in his 7th year?
A.To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.
C.To show he was not talented in sports.
D.To share a precious memory.
(3)How was the author's first marathon?
A.He made it.
B.He quit halfway.
C.He got the first prize.
D.He walked to the end.
(4)What does the story mainly tell us?
A.A man owes his success to his family support.
B.A winner is one with a great effort of will.
C.Failure is the mother of success.
D.One is never too old to learn.
發(fā)布:2024/11/16 1:0:2
組卷:20
引用:1
難度:0.6
解析
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