Marie Van Brittan Brown,an African American nurse living in Jamaica,Queens in the 1960s,was working in shifts,as was her husband,Albert,an electronics technician.When she arrived home late,she sometimes felt afraid.Serious crimes in Queens jumped nearly 32 percent from 1960 to 1965,and police were slow to respond to emergency calls.Marie wanted to feel safer at home.
With the help of her husband,Marie imagined a device that could be attached to the front door.It would offer four small holes,and through these,a video camera on the inside could view visitors of different heights as the host turned the camera up and down.The camera was connected to a television monitor inside.A microphone on the outside of the door and a speaker inside allowed the host to interrogate a visitor,while an alarm could inform police via radio.
Closed-circuit television(CCTV),invented during World War Ⅱ for military use,was not widespread in the 1960s,and the Browns proposed using the technology to create the first modern home security system.They filed a patent for their device in 1966,citing(提及)Marie as the lead inventor.It was approved three years later. "The equipment is not in production," The New York Times reported,"but the Browns hope to interest manufacturers and home builders." That never happened. "The cost of installing(安裝)it widely would be pretty high," says Robert McCrie,an emergency management expert at John Jay College of Criminal Justice in Manhattan.
Marie's invention,though it didn't benefit them financially,would earn the Browns a measure of recognition in the technology world:The predecessor(前身)of today's home security systems,it has been cited(引用) in 35 U.S.patents.
(1)What can be learned about Marie? AA
A.She lived in a dangerous neighborhood.
B.She worked as an electronics technician.
C.She went home with her husband every day.
D.She was afraid of making an emergency call.
(2)What does the underlined word "interrogate" in paragraph 2 probably mean? DD
A.Attract.
B.Frighten.
C.Welcome.
D.Question.
(3)What was the problem with the Browns' system? CC
A.It was considered to be a silly invention.
B.It was thought little of by the then police.
C.It was too expensive to be mass-produced.
D.It was illegal to be used by ordinary people.
(4)What can we say about Marie and her husband? DD
A.They contributed a lot to CCTV.
B.They were generous and responsible.
C.They helped reduce crime in the 1960s.
D.They were intelligent and worthy of respect.
【考點】記敘文.
【答案】A;D;C;D
【解答】
【點評】
聲明:本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有,未經(jīng)書面同意,不得復制發(fā)布。
發(fā)布:2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷:5引用:1難度:0.5
相似題
-
1.A few years ago,I went to Disneyland with my sister and her two children.At that time,they were probably 10 and 8.
We were walking down the main street to go across to Downtown Disney when John,the younger of my two nephews,(1)
I was just standing there thinking and trying to(4)
I saw them talking to each other for a moment,and then John(7)
Then John came walking back over to me,totally(10)
John answered calmly, "He looked sad.He shouldn't be(12)
Then I asked, "You gave him your balloon?"
"Yes.His balloon might have flown away,or he didn't get one,(14)
To me,it's hard to imagine that this kid,this 8-year-old kid,did that.
The story is definitely not as(15)(1) A.disliked B.finished C.continued D.stopped (2) A.field B.street C.square D.lake (3) A.help B.return C.hurry D.rest (4) A.explain B.discover C.prove D.show (5) A.Since B.Though C.If D.When (6) A.height B.hobby C.a(chǎn)ge D.weight (7) A.lent B.threw C.moved D.handed (8) A.bored B.worried C.frightened D.surprised (9) A.jumping B.crying C.playing D.running (10) A.crazy B.happy C.a(chǎn)fraid D.sorry (11) A.hopefully B.excitedly C.slowly D.nervously (12) A.sad B.a(chǎn)ngry C.shy D.quiet (13) A.ticket B.money C.balloon D.food (14) A.or B.but C.for D.so (15) A.true B.touching C.simple D.tiring 發(fā)布:2024/12/21 19:0:4組卷:6引用:2難度:0.5 -
2.A man went to buy fruits and asked the shopkeeper about the(1)
After the woman left with a smile,the shopkeeper looked toward the customer and said, "I didn't mean to(6)
After he learned the story,tears(13)(1) A.quality B.variety C.price D.taste (2) A.raised B.a(chǎn)ddressed C.examined D.explained (3) A.strength B.request C.contact D.thought (4) A.excitement B.joy C.a(chǎn)nxiety D.shock (5) A.nervously B.peacefully C.cheerfully D.hurriedly (6) A.cheat B.harm C.frighten D.ignore (7) A.check B.comparison C.stop D.preparation (8) A.content B.grateful C.excited D.ready (9) A.neighborhood B.community C.block D.department (10) A.reasonable B.high C.half D.minimum (11) A.concentrating B.depending C.focusing D.pressing (12) A.disappear B.decline C.increase D.start (13) A.dried up B.welled up C.slowed down D.settled down (14) A.bargaining B.a(chǎn)rguing C.comparing D.balancing (15) A.explore B.serve C.help D.connect 發(fā)布:2024/12/20 19:30:2組卷:16引用:7難度:0.5 -
3.I remember my math teacher Mr.Young very well.He stood out because the kids made fun of him.He was missing one of his fingers,and always pointed at students with his middle finger.
I was not very good at English and math.No matter how hard I tried,I just could not figure out why I did not understand what all the other kids found so easy to learn.
One day,I was told that if I got one more E on my report card,I would be taken to the "big prison for kids".
I tried really hard for weeks.I just couldn't understand how to make different parts of members into whole things.
The day before report cards were to come out,I knew that Mr.Young would give me an E,just like he always did.
I went to Mr.Young and told him that the orphanage (孤兒院) was going to send me to the big prison if I got another E on my report card.He told me there was nothing he could do;it would be unfair to the other kids if he gave me a better grade than I had actually earned.
I smiled at him and said, "Mr.Young,do you know how the kids make fun of you because you're missing your finger?" He looked at me,moved his mouth to one side and said nothing.
"They shouldn't do that to you because you can't help not having a finger,Mr.Young.Just like I can't help not being able to learn numbers and stuff like that." I said.
The next day,when I got my report card,I tucked it into one of my books.While on the school bus,I opened it:Geography,B+;Mechanical Drawing,C-;English,D-;History,C-;Gym,B+;Art,C;Math,D-.
That math grade was the most favorite one I ever received.Because I knew that someone in the world finally understood what it was like for me to be missing a finger inside my head.
(1)Where may the boy live according to the passage?
A.In an orphanage.
B.In a big prison.
C.In the school dormitory.
D.In his home.
(2)What grade should the boy have got in the math test this time?
A.D-
B.E
C.D
D.B+
(3)The underlined word "tucked" in the passage most probably means "
A.stuck
B.listed
C.copied
D.hid
(4)The reason why the boy remembers Mr.Young is that
A.he missed one of his fingers
B.he treated his students very well
C.he understood the boy
D.he taught his students in a special way發(fā)布:2024/12/21 19:0:4組卷:3引用:1難度:0.7
把好題分享給你的好友吧~~