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摘錄要點(diǎn)
American Table Manners
Table manners are different in different countries.What is polite in China may not be polite in the United States.These basic rules will help you enjoy western food with your American friends.
When you sit down at the table，always put the napkin （餐巾紙） on your lap （膝蓋） first.When eating something in a bowl，do not leave the spoon in the bowl.Put it on the plate under the bowl.When you have had your meal，place your knife and fork on the side of your plate.During the meal，the hostess will offer you a second helping of food.Sometimes she will ask you to help yourself.When she offers you food ，give her a direct （直接的） answer.If you refuse at the first time，she might not ask you again.
At the table ，ask others to pass you dishes that are out of your reach.Good expressions to know are " Please pass me the..." or "Could you hand me the... ，please？" The best way to learn good manners is to watch others.Observe （觀察） the way your western friends eat.This is the best way to avoid making mistakes when you are unsure of what to do.

The Basic Rules of Table Manners in America

Before the meal You should put the napkin on your （1）
lap
lap
first.

During the meal If the hostess offers you food，you'd better give her a（2）
direct answer
direct answer
.She might ask you just once.
You can ask others for help when the dishes are （3）
out of
out of
your reach.

After the meal After you have the meal，you should put the （4）
knife and fork
knife and fork
on the side of your plate.

The best way If you don't know how to behave well at table，just （5）
watch others
watch others
.It works well.

【考點(diǎn)】人與社會(huì)．

【答案】lap；direct answer；out of；knife and fork；watch others

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

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發(fā)布：2024/10/4 15:0:6組卷：41引用：2難度：0.7

相似題

1．The speed and convenience （便利） of modern travel makes the faraway countries be reached quickly and easily now.Even though they now seem closer，they may still be different from your home country.So it is important to change your behavior so that you don't insult or offend （冒犯） the local people.The following are some basic rules that will make communication easier，and your trip more enjoyable.
    First，never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood.If you don't know the word for something in the local language，try to draw a picture or point to an object.Before you travel，you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language，such as words for please，thank you，and may I，as well as basic greetings.
    Second，consider the main religion （信仰） of the country you plan to visit and read about any taboos （禁忌） related to clothing.You can bring some clothes such as shirts or T-shirts that cover your shoulders，and long trousers.
    Avoid topics that you think may be sensitive （敏感的）.If a topic is sensitive in your own culture，it will likely be the same in other cultures.Feel free to show interest in the history and customs of the place that you are visiting，but don't ask too many questions about why things are done in a certain way，because you may make the local people unhappy.
    Keep in mind that in many cultures，showing affection （情感） in public is considered taboo.Kissing on the street or in public is unacceptable behavior and should be avoided.If you are unsure of how to behave，watch the local people and copy them.
    Finally，if you wish to take a gift，do some research.The idea of the perfect gift is different greatly from country to country，and one of the easiest ways to offend someone is to give the wrong gift.

（1）題完成句子；（2）、（3）題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題；（4）題找出并寫(xiě)下全文的主題句；（4）題將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
（1）Before you travel，you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language and

.
（2）Why shouldn't you ask questions about why things are done in a certain way？

（3）What can you do if you are unsure of how to behave？

（4）

（5）

發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:0:2組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8
解析

2．A taboo（忌諱，禁忌） is a social action that is not allowed．Every culture in the world has its own taboos．The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable．I learned this through my own experience．
Last weekend，Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city．Mr Singh was from India and Mr．White from USA．When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him，Mr．Singh seemed to be unhappy．Mr．White，however，was quite casual．He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand．
In the evening，we stopped at a restaurant for dinner．I noticed that Mr．Singh didn't touch the beef and Mr．White seemed not to like chickens' claws．During the meal，Wang Lin said sorry to Mr．Singh and continued to explain that we didn't know it was a taboo in India to shake one's left hand．Mr．Singh explained that since oxen are sacred（神圣的） in India，people don't eat beef there．Mr．White joined in and said that it was not usual in the states for people to eat chickens' claws．He went on to say that Americans don't usually get into each other's personal space．Marriage，job and age are their taboos．Isn't it a good lesson to remember？

Main idea The taboo in every country are （91）

Facts In India Indians don't eat （92）

because they think oxen are scared．

In the USA Although it's not a taboo，Americans（93）

eat chicken's claws．

Americans don't usually get into each other's personal space．For example，they usually don't ask someone else's marriage，job or （94）

Conclusion If you pay attention to taboos，you can get on （95）

with the people with different culture

發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:0:2組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

解析

3．Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile？How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns （皺眉）？In both cases，the person is （1）t

us something not with words，but with facial expressions.
   Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person's face，such as frowning，raising one's eyebrows，and nose and lip （嘴唇） movements.They express people's （2）f

.
   Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles （肌肉） on their faces.These muscles can （3）c

more than 7，000 facial expressions.However，there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are （4）c

in all cultures：happiness，sadness，surprise，fear，anger and disgust.
   Facial expressions （5）m

a lot to communication.One study at UCLA，in the US，showed that in most conversations，over 93% of the communicating is done （6）w

speaking.
   If people can read facial expressions，they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling，so they can understand them （7）b

.Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she sees or tastes it.A frown means （8）w

or anger.Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise.
   （9）H

，there are some taboos （禁忌） for reading people's facial expressions.For example，it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions.They may think you are （10）r

.
   Scientists will carry out more researches on facial expressions.
發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:0:2組卷：25引用：1難度：0.9
解析

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The Basic Rules of Table Manners in America
Before the meal	You should put the napkin on your （1） lap lap first.
During the meal	If the hostess offers you food，you'd better give her a（2） direct answer direct answer .She might ask you just once. You can ask others for help when the dishes are （3） out of out of your reach.
After the meal	After you have the meal，you should put the （4） knife and fork knife and fork on the side of your plate.
The best way	If you don't know how to behave well at table，just （5） watch others watch others .It works well.

Main idea	The taboo in every country are （91）
Facts	In India	Indians don't eat （92） because they think oxen are scared．
	In the USA	Although it's not a taboo，Americans（93） eat chicken's claws．
		Americans don't usually get into each other's personal space．For example，they usually don't ask someone else's marriage，job or （94）
Conclusion	If you pay attention to taboos，you can get on （95） with the people with different culture