當前位置： 2021-2022學年江蘇省泰州市高港區(qū)部分學校八年級（上）第二次月考英語試卷> 試題詳情

Rice，meat，vegetables and fruits…Every day we can eat different kinds of food.You may throw away your extra food easily.But don't forget that many people in the world still don't have enough to eat.
    Right now，there are more than 1 billion hungry people in the world，according to the United Nations.Many children go to sleep hungry，and 15 million of them die from hunger each year.
    However，food waste is still a big problem.Every year，we make about 3.9 billion tons of food.But in a year，1.3 billion tons of food in the world goes to waste in all.
    We could give the wasted food to many people.For example，the amount of food wasted in Europe could be enough for 200 million people in poor countries.So next time when you are being picky （挑剔的） about food，or can't finish your meal，think twice because others aren't so lucky.
    What can you do to stop wasting food？The following tips may help you.
    ●If you go to a restaurant，do not order too much.
    ●If you cannot eat all the food in the restaurant，take it home.
    ●Don't be too picky about food.Some food may taste bad，but your body may need it.

Stop food （1）
waste
waste
to help others

Main points Supporting details

Recent situation （2）
Over
Over
1 billion are hungry and 15 million （3）
lose
lose
their lives because of hunger each year.

People in the world （4）
throw
throw
away 1.3 billion tons of food every year，that's one out of （5）
three
three
of the food we make.

（6）
Tips
Tips
to help save food Value your food and （7）
provide
provide
wasted food to people in need.

（8）
Order
Order
what you can finish eating in the restaurant.
Package your （9）
rest
rest
food and take it home.
Save food even though sometimes it doesn't taste （10）
good
good
.

【考點】人與社會．

【答案】waste；Over；lose；throw；three；Tips；provide；Order；rest；good

【解答】

【點評】

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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：4引用：1難度：0.9

相似題

1．The speed and convenience （便利） of modern travel makes the faraway countries be reached quickly and easily now.Even though they now seem closer，they may still be different from your home country.So it is important to change your behavior so that you don't insult or offend （冒犯） the local people.The following are some basic rules that will make communication easier，and your trip more enjoyable.
    First，never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood.If you don't know the word for something in the local language，try to draw a picture or point to an object.Before you travel，you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language，such as words for please，thank you，and may I，as well as basic greetings.
    Second，consider the main religion （信仰） of the country you plan to visit and read about any taboos （禁忌） related to clothing.You can bring some clothes such as shirts or T-shirts that cover your shoulders，and long trousers.
    Avoid topics that you think may be sensitive （敏感的）.If a topic is sensitive in your own culture，it will likely be the same in other cultures.Feel free to show interest in the history and customs of the place that you are visiting，but don't ask too many questions about why things are done in a certain way，because you may make the local people unhappy.
    Keep in mind that in many cultures，showing affection （情感） in public is considered taboo.Kissing on the street or in public is unacceptable behavior and should be avoided.If you are unsure of how to behave，watch the local people and copy them.
    Finally，if you wish to take a gift，do some research.The idea of the perfect gift is different greatly from country to country，and one of the easiest ways to offend someone is to give the wrong gift.

（1）題完成句子；（2）、（3）題簡略回答問題；（4）題找出并寫下全文的主題句；（4）題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
（1）Before you travel，you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language and

.
（2）Why shouldn't you ask questions about why things are done in a certain way？

（3）What can you do if you are unsure of how to behave？

（4）

（5）

發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:0:2組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8
解析

2．A taboo（忌諱，禁忌） is a social action that is not allowed．Every culture in the world has its own taboos．The breaking of a taboo sometimes makes people feel uncomfortable．I learned this through my own experience．
Last weekend，Wang Lin and I showed two foreigners around our city．Mr Singh was from India and Mr．White from USA．When I held out my left hand to shake hands with him，Mr．Singh seemed to be unhappy．Mr．White，however，was quite casual．He said hello to me with a big smile and a wave of his hand．
In the evening，we stopped at a restaurant for dinner．I noticed that Mr．Singh didn't touch the beef and Mr．White seemed not to like chickens' claws．During the meal，Wang Lin said sorry to Mr．Singh and continued to explain that we didn't know it was a taboo in India to shake one's left hand．Mr．Singh explained that since oxen are sacred（神圣的） in India，people don't eat beef there．Mr．White joined in and said that it was not usual in the states for people to eat chickens' claws．He went on to say that Americans don't usually get into each other's personal space．Marriage，job and age are their taboos．Isn't it a good lesson to remember？

Main idea The taboo in every country are （91）

Facts In India Indians don't eat （92）

because they think oxen are scared．

In the USA Although it's not a taboo，Americans（93）

eat chicken's claws．

Americans don't usually get into each other's personal space．For example，they usually don't ask someone else's marriage，job or （94）

Conclusion If you pay attention to taboos，you can get on （95）

with the people with different culture

發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:0:2組卷：2引用：1難度：0.4

解析

3．Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile？How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns （皺眉）？In both cases，the person is （1）t

us something not with words，but with facial expressions.
   Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person's face，such as frowning，raising one's eyebrows，and nose and lip （嘴唇） movements.They express people's （2）f

.
   Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles （肌肉） on their faces.These muscles can （3）c

more than 7，000 facial expressions.However，there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are （4）c

in all cultures：happiness，sadness，surprise，fear，anger and disgust.
   Facial expressions （5）m

a lot to communication.One study at UCLA，in the US，showed that in most conversations，over 93% of the communicating is done （6）w

speaking.
   If people can read facial expressions，they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling，so they can understand them （7）b

.Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she sees or tastes it.A frown means （8）w

or anger.Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise.
   （9）H

，there are some taboos （禁忌） for reading people's facial expressions.For example，it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions.They may think you are （10）r

.
   Scientists will carry out more researches on facial expressions.
發(fā)布：2024/10/27 17:0:2組卷：25引用：1難度：0.9
解析

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Stop food （1） waste waste to help others
Main points	Supporting details
Recent situation	（2） Over Over 1 billion are hungry and 15 million （3） lose lose their lives because of hunger each year.
	People in the world （4） throw throw away 1.3 billion tons of food every year，that's one out of （5） three three of the food we make.
（6） Tips Tips to help save food	Value your food and （7） provide provide wasted food to people in need.
	（8） Order Order what you can finish eating in the restaurant. Package your （9） rest rest food and take it home. Save food even though sometimes it doesn't taste （10） good good .

Main idea	The taboo in every country are （91）
Facts	In India	Indians don't eat （92） because they think oxen are scared．
	In the USA	Although it's not a taboo，Americans（93） eat chicken's claws．
		Americans don't usually get into each other's personal space．For example，they usually don't ask someone else's marriage，job or （94）
Conclusion	If you pay attention to taboos，you can get on （95） with the people with different culture