當前位置： 2021-2022學年北京市房山區(qū)高三（上）期末英語試卷> 試題詳情

My father is a carpenter and he has passed that skill on to me.He taught me how to work with wood and make wood do what I wanted it to do.So far my father（1）
has built
has built
（build）dozens of the most beautiful pieces out of wood.He is making a picture frame（2）
for
for
one of his friends now.He spends hours on the pieces of wood everyday（3）
to make
to make
（make）it perfect.That is also what my father handed down to me—the attitude （4）
which/that
which/that
he has towards his work.
Now，the loss of nature carries a huge economic cost.If we want to resolve the climate crisis，reduce inequality，maintain the wealth of nations and feed a（5）
growing
growing
（grow）global population，we must protect，restore，and sustainably manage nature.It is no longer enough for businesses to be "less bad." （6）
What
What
we need is to be good，and we need to make up for the damage or we will put （7）
ourselves
ourselves
（we） in danger.
A super-sized earth pressure balance shield machine（盾構機）made in China is ready to be put into use.The shield machine，（8）
named
named
（name） "Jinxiu，" rolled off the production line on Saturday.This shield machine is the（9）
largest
largest
（large）of its kind produced by China.With a total length of 135 meters and a weight of 3，000 tons，the machine（10）
will be used
will be used
（use） for the construction of the Jinxiu Tunnel in the future.

【考點】自然科學研究成果．

【答案】has built；for；to make；which/that；growing；What；ourselves；named；largest；will be used

【解答】

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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：13引用：1難度：0.5

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1．The Art of Slow Reading If you are reading this article in print，chances are that you will only get through half of what I have written.And if you are reading this online，you may not even finish a fifth.（1）

They suggest that many of us no longer have the concentration to read articles through to their conclusion.
   So are we getting stupider？Actually，our online habits are damaging the mental power we need to process and understand textual information.Round-the-clock news makes us read from one article to the next without necessarily engaging fully with any of the content.Our reading is frequently interrupted by the noise of the latest email and we are now absorbing short bursts of words on Twitter and Facebook more regularly than longer texts.（2）

But we are gradually forgetting how to sit back，think carefully，and relate all the facts to each other.
   （3）

A desperate bunch of academics want us to take our time while reading，and re-reading.They ask us to switch off our computers every so often and rediscover both the joy of personal engagement with printed texts，and the ability to process them fully.What's to be done then？Most slow readers realize that total rejection of the web is extremely unrealistic.They feel that getaway from technology for a while is the answer.（4）

   Personally，I'm not sure whether I could ever go offline for long.Even while writing this article，I am switching constantly between sites，skimming too often，absorbing too little.Internet reading has become too rooted in my daily life for me to change.I read essays and articles not in hard copy but as PDFs.I suspect that many readers are in a similar position.（5）

You can download a computer application called Freedom，which allows you to read in peace by cutting off your Internet connection.Or if you want to avoid being disturbed by the Internet，you could always download offline reader Instapaper for your iPhone.If you're still reading my article，that is slow reading.

A.The Internet is probably part of the problem.
B.Now some campaigns are advocating slow reading.
C.These are the two findings from the recent research projects.
D.But if you just occasionally want to read more slowly，help is at hand.
E.Some of them have suggested turning their computers off for one day a week.
F.Slow reading can help connect a reader to neighborhood and become popular.
G.Because of the Internet，we have become very good at collecting information.
發(fā)布：2024/10/31 9:30:2組卷：38引用：5難度：0.5
解析
2．Many people have the hobby of collecting things，e．g．stamps，postcard or antiques．In the 18th and 19th centuries，（1）

（wealth）people travelled and collected plants，historical objects and works of art．They kept their collection at home until it got too big （2）

until they died，and then it was given to a museum．The 80，000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane，for example，（3）

（form） the core collection of the British Museum（4）

opened in 1759．
The parts of a museum open to the public （5）

（call） galleries or rooms．Often，only a small part of a museum's collection（6）

（be） on display．Most of it is stored away or used for research．
Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors．As well as looking at exhibits，visitors can play with computer simulations（模擬）and imagine（7）

（they） living at a different time in history or（8）

（walk） through a rainforest．At the Jorvik Centre in York，the city's Viking settlement is recreated，and people experience the sights，sounds and smells of the old town．Historical（9）

（accurate） is important but so is entertainment．Museums must compete（10）

people's spare time and money with other amusements．Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children．
發(fā)布：2024/11/1 10:0:1組卷：475引用：9難度：0.5
解析
3．Going camping is one of the best ways to get in touch with nature and enjoy the beautiful outdoors.However，thorough plans before a camping trip may be boring.Just follow these simple camping suggestions to make your trip safe and rewarding.
   Choosing a suitable tent
   （1）

When determining the size of your tent，you should take into consideration the number of campers as well as the camping equipment （設備） necessary for your trip.There should be enough room in the tent for the camping equipment. （2）

   Importance of food
   While camping，you will need enough food to give you enough energy for your outdoor activities. （3）

You should use a two-burner stove to do all your cooking.Insist on simple cooking during your trip to reduce cooking time.
   Enough sleep
   All campers should have enough sleep during the night.Nights are generally cooler than the days so you need to have enough warm clothes to feel comfortable to sleep during the night. （4）

Extra air mattresses （氣墊） may be included in your camping equipment to make your bed more comfortable.
   （5）

Keep these camping suggestions in mind and make sure you are fully prepared to enjoy your camping trip.
A.When buying a sleeping bag，check that you feel comfortable in it.
B.The best camping trips belong to those people who prepare the best.
C.The comfort level in a tent determines the success of a camping trip.
D.Thus you must have an efficient arrangement for your food preparation.
E.If you have a habit to eat in bed，you might not do it during camping.
F.The size is the most important thing you should consider when choosing a tent.
G.It will destroy the mood of the entire camping trip if you don't have enough money.
發(fā)布：2024/10/31 21:0:2組卷：24引用：6難度：0.5
解析

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