Our surroundings are being polluted faster than nature and man's present efforts cannot prevent it．Time is bringing us more people，and more people will bring us more industry，more cars，larger cities，and the growing use of man-made materials．
What can explain and solve this problem？The fact is that pollution is caused by man - by his desire for a modern way of life．We make "increasing industrialization" our chief aim．So we are often ready to offer everything：clean air，pure water，good food，our health and the future of our children．There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities，eager for the benefits of our modern society．But as our technological achievements have grown in the last twenty years，pollution has become a serious problem．
Isn't it time we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going - and why？It makes one think of the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loudspeaker， "I've some good news and some bad news．The good news is that we're making rapid progress at 530 miles per hour．The bad news is that we're lost and don't know where we're going．" The sad fact is that this becomes a true story when spoken of our modern society．
（1）Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted mainly because CC．
A．the population of the world is reducing fast
B．people use too many man-made materials
C．we have more and more industry
D．we are producing more cars，trucks and buses
（2）People crowd into the cities because BB．
A．they want very much to find well-paid jobs
B．they want to enjoy the achievements of society
C．they have become tired of their homeland
D．they have a strong wish to become industrial workers
（3）According to the passage，what does man value most？ AA
A．Industry．
B．Health．
C．Clean air．
D．The future of the children．
（4）What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage？ AA
A．to advise achieving the balance between development and environment．
B．to explain to the world " every coin has two sides"．
C．to make us know how serious pollution is．
D．to tell us why pollution is the natural result．
【考點(diǎn)】社會(huì)．
【答案】C；B；A；A
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6
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1．The best-loved pig in Hong Kong is called McDull．His mom makes a wish that he would look like Chow Yun-fat or Tony Leung，two movie heartthrobs，but he is distinguished only by a birthmark around his right eye．
The cartoon piglet is not smart，either．Everything he tries，he fails．He wants to be an Olympic champion of qingbaoshan，but the sport of grabbing the most steamed buns from a pile doesn't really exist，of course．He dreams of going to the Maldives，but ends up on a one-day tour of a Hong Kong landmark instead．
However，the slow，dumb pig has won over Hong Kong people，often stereotyped as eager to quick success．So far，there are five McDull movies showed in both the mainland and Hong Kong．
The popularity of McDull occasionally confounds his creator Alice Mak．
"Maybe people see themselves and their friends in McDull，" she says．
Mak had never seen a real pig before she drew McDull．She was born and spent most of her life in Tai Kok Tsui，an ordinary Hong Kong community where she can still buy cheap food．It is also where McDull grows up．
Like McDull，Mak moves and speaks slowly．She describes herself as a simple person，who does not try to draw too much meaning from the McDull stories．As a Christian，she has some simple beliefs，such as God creates humans because he loves them and wants them to be happy．
In the late 1980s Mak worked at a press company as a summer intern．The company boss，Brian Tse，later became her husband and scriptwriter of all McDull movies and books．
McDull was at first a supporting character in a story about his cousin McMug，a smart piglet and "what parents expect of their children"．But it turned out that the woodenheaded McDull was more appealing．
When McMug promises his classmates that if he becomes the class president he will treat everyone to strawberry cakes，McDull struggles to utter one sentence in his speech： "If you choose me，you will be …painful．"
He gives up his favorite chicken thigh to his mom and practices sports he dislikes to make her happy．He has many dreams，most of which end up in disappointment．He is still happy，however．When he gets an "H"，he thinks it looks "only a bit different" from an "A"．According to his headmaster，he isn't that stupid，and he is just too kind．
"McDull reminds people they used to be as simple and happy as him，" Mak says． "If there is a theme in all the McDull movies，it is about how a simple person keeps his or her simplicity in a complicated world．"
Although many children love McDull，the story is far more than its surface funniness．It is delightful and acidic at the same time．
In one of the McDull movies，he talks to the audience： "I suddenly realized that there is something you just cannot have．No noodles，no Maldives，no golden medal，no treasure …it turns out that being stupid is not funny，it could mean failure．Disappointment is not funny，fat is not funny，fat does not even mean you have more strength When I grow up，when I face the stern world that is not funny，what should I do？"
"What he has been doing in the movies is to find new dreams．Most of them keep failing him，but he always starts again with a new one，" Mak says． "Maybe that's why both children and adults find him adorable．"
（1）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．McDull's mom expect him to be handsome like some famous actors．
B．McDull is quick and smart．
C．McDull is a leading character in the story about his cousin McMug．
D．McDull's dream of going to the Maldives comes true at last．
（2）The underlined word "confounds" most probably means？
A．contents
B．confuses
C．convinces
D．confirms
（3）What can we infer form the passage？
A．HongKong people like McDull very much．
B．There're five McDull movies showed in HongKong．
C．The popularity of McDull is quite beyond the expectation of Mak．
D．Both Mak and McDull move and speak slowly．發(fā)布：2024/12/27 8:0:2組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．Each year on Halloween，children look forward to trick-or-treating （不請(qǐng)客就搗亂） for candies．But for some kids，eating Halloween candies can be dangerous．
That's because one out of every 13 kids in the Us have a food allergy（過敏癥）．They are allergic to ingredients（成分）in many Halloween candies，such as peanuts，tree nuts，milk，eggs，and beans．If they eat these foods，they will get sick or even die．
"I had to throw away all my candies with tears，" eight-year-old Conlen said．Conlen is allergic to peanuts，tree nuts，and dairy．Twelve-year-old Kylie is allergic to peanuts and tree nuts．She has been trick-or-treating only twice． "I brought my candies home and gave them to the neighbors，" Kylie said． "It felt terrible．"
But this year，Conlen，Kylie and other kids with food allergies will have a chance for a happy Halloween．That's because nearly 100，000 households across the US have promised to take part in the Teal Pumpkin Project（TPP），which was started last year by Food Allergy Research & Education（FARE）．FARE is an organization that works to improve the lives of people with food allergies．Through the project，the households agree to have nonfood items for trick-or-treaters，including trinkets（小飾品） and toys．
To take part in the project，people buy a teal（藍(lán)綠色） pumpkin or paint a pumpkin teal and place it in front of their house．The painted pumpkins let trick-or-treaters know that nonfood items are available there．The households also add their home addresses to an online map，making it easier for trick-or-treaters to find them．
Kylie loves the idea．"The TPP makes Halloween fun and safe，" she said．"It makes me feel like a normal kid，and it makes everyone feel included．"
（1）To Conlen and Kylie，the past Halloween were．
A．upsetting and dangerous
B．interesting and special
C．sick and terrible
D．important and exciting
（2）According to the passage，we know that FARE．
A．helps people with food allergies recover
B．helps the households take part in the TPP
C．takes action to change kids' bad eating habits
D．helps kids with food allergies have a happy Halloween
（3）The households help kids with food allergies by．
A．giving them teal pumpkins as gifts
B．offering them all kinds of food except candies
C．providing them with trinkets and toys as treats
D．a(chǎn)sking them for home addresses and sending them gifts
（4）Where is the passage most probably taken from？
A．A magazine about the history of festivals．
B．A news report on cultures and customs．
C．An advertisement for an organization．
D．A research paper on kid's health．發(fā)布：2024/12/19 20:30:1組卷：36引用：3難度：0.7 -
3．Have you ever wondered what wild animals do when no one is watching？
Low cost，dependable and small modern cameras offered a big help.Cameras placed in hard-to-reach places have shot everything from small desert cats to larger snow-lowing cats in the northern Rocky Mountains.Scientists have been able to document the "private" moments of wildlife with leading technology.
Grant Harris is a government biologist with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in Albuquerque，New Mexico.In his words， "there's no doubt that these wild cameras are important tools to learn new information on wildlife." Harris said some images help scientists see the effects of climate change.
Researchers with the Wyoming Migration Initiative，or WMI，are among those using wild cameras along with global positioning systems，or GPS.But WMI director Matthew Kauffman says as those devices are limited，so is the amount of information they can gather from GPS.However，cameras can be left in very wild areas for days，weeks or even months.They can provide information on how many animals are moving over a given period of time.
Putting those cameras in place requires careful planning.Wild video can show details about animal behavior.However，wild cameras have their problems too.Animals such as wolverines and bears sometimes attack them.Scientists do not know if the attacks are the result of anger or interest.Also，the devices have become popular tools to help hunters look for animals.Some people argue that it is unfair to use the cameras that way.
Even with such problems，wild cameras are clearly an important scientific tool in researching wild animals.
（1）What does the underlined word "document" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Remind
B．Enrich.
C．Appreciate.
D．Record.
（2）Which is a disadvantage of wild cameras？
A．They cannot be left in the wild over a long period.
B．They cannot be placed in hard-to-reach areas.
C．They provide limited information.
D．They might be stolen by people.
（3）Why do some people argue against using wild cameras？
A．It is difficult to fix the cameras.
B．It helps hunters find animals easily.
C．It is hard to achieve careful planning.
D．It makes animals interested in the cameras.
（4）What is the author's attitude towards wild cameras？
A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Uncertain.
D．Uncaring.發(fā)布：2025/1/1 9:30:1組卷：12引用：5難度：0.6
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