It's a cold night，and strong winds are blowing atop a hill in southwest Uganda.The wind rattles the giant metal insect trap.A 400-watt bulb is fixed at its center.The light is blinding to human eyes，but it's a magnet for local bush crickets.
Protein dense and full of iron，zinc，and other essential minerals，bush crickets，and edible insects in general，have been praised by the UNFAO as a "food source of the future"，key to establishing food security.That's important in countries such as Uganda，where nearly half of the children and a third of women suffer greatly from poor nutrition due to food shortage.
The visitors，as they're called locally，come together to mate and feed in huge swarms after each rainy season in the autumn and spring，when hundreds of people across the country set aside their day jobs to catch them.Salted and fried，the crickets are a delicacy in Uganda，sold for two dollars a bag at open-air markets，taxi parks，and roadsides.Now what once was a small-scale and personal harvest in Uganda has become an increasingly commercialized undertaking，with giant traps taking tons of the insects at a time to meet the growing demand. "You see how you enjoy a movie with popcorn？Me，it's a movie with crickets， "says one fan.
However，this month，it should be the middle of the autumn harvest in Uganda.Legend has it that the insects come from the moon，and tonight it's full.Yet "we've got nothing， " says a cricket catcher and wholesaler. "Where are they？"
Decreasing catches suggest the problem is not just overharvesting.Logging to clear land for cash crops has destroyed much bush cricket habitat.And climate change is making the rainy seasons unpredictable，affecting the crickets' swarming patterns.With so many problems accumulating，there is still a long way to go.Thus，scientists have to start from scratch.
（1）What does paragraph 1 present to us？ AA
A．A scene.
B．A view.
C．A plot.
D．A lifestyle.
（2）Why are bush crickets considered so important in countries such as Uganda？ DD
A．Because they are rich in essential minerals.
B．Because they can cure many different diseases.
C．Because they're considered a symbol in local culture.
D．Because they can relieve hunger and ensure nutrition.
（3）What does the underlined word "visitors" refer to in the third paragraph？ BB
A．Tourists.
B．Crickets.
C．Local people.
D．Cricket catchers.
（4）Why do scientists have to start from scratch？ BB
A．Because the weather is unpredictable.
B．Because it's a tricky problem to deal with.
C．Because it's too late to save the bush crickets.
D．Because people's awareness should be raised.
【考點】說明文．
【答案】A；D；B；B
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/27 14:0:0組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
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1．It is widely believed that biodiversity（生物多樣性）is promoted to save species.But in reality species exist only as part of ecosystems and cannot survive unless their ecosystems are protected along with as much as possible of the diversity they contain.
Protecting habitats（棲息地）is important for keeping biodiversity.In 2003，over 102，000 habitats covering nearly 19 million square kilometres，or 11.5% of the world's land surface，were under some form of protection.Though this is a great improvement since 1962，when just 1，000 protected habitats were listed，it is still not considered enough to stop the ecocide that is endangering the world's biodiversity.
For a number of environmentalist，protecting the world's 25 biodiversity hotspots（熱點地區(qū)）is critical to saving habitats and species.But many hotspots are endangered already，having lost up to three-quarters of their original plants.
The poor state of most biodiversity hotspots results directly from population growth and migration（遷移） into these areas.A study found that by the mid-1990s around 1.1 billion people lived in these hotspots.Moreover，the annual population growth rate in these areas was 1.8%，higher than the global average of 1.4%.The PAI report concluded that human-related environmental changes will continue to put pressure on hotspots.Therefore，keeping biodiversity requires paying close attention to population size.
Protecting hotspots is not simply a matter of putting up fences and employing guards.The best results are achieved when local people are educated about the value of wildlife，and actually gain a share of the benefits from eco-tourism.Only then do they have a chance to see the benefits of protecting hotpots.
（1）What can we infer from paragraph 1？
A．The loss of any species can affect humans.
B．Endangered species are paid more attention to by humans.
C．Species can still survive when their ecosystems are destroyed.
D．Ecosystem protection is as important as diversity protection.
（2）What does the underlined word "ecocide" in paragraph 2 mean？
A．Ecosystem protection.
B．Reduction of the number of species.
C．Serious damage to habitats.
D．Habitats protection.
（3）What's the direct cause of the terrible state of the hotspots？
A．Population growth in hotpots.
B．Migration out of these areas.
C．Global warming.
D．The global average population growth rate.
（4）What's the author's opinion on protecting the hotspots？
A．It's simple to carry out.
B．It leads to the increase of tourists.
C．It's closely connected with local people.
D．It suggests that the local people are well educated.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
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We need the wild world.It is essential to our wellbeing，our health and our happiness.
（1）According to the author，people enjoyto seek nature.
A．jogging on the street
B．running in the gym
C．shopping in the supermarket
D．sitting in the garden
（2）From the second paragraph，we can see that.
A．Children don't want to approach nature
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B．Children's performance at school is greatly improved.
C．Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.
D．A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life.
（4）what is the main idea of this passage？
A．Access to nature improves our life.
B．Nature treats children for ADHD.
C．Getting close to nature reduces crime.
D．Man can't live without natural areas.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
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Inclusive Minds，a group that is working to make children's literature more inclusive and accessible，reviewed the language in a partnership effort with Puffin Books.Inclusive language avoids terms that could be seen as excluding specific groups of people.Any changes were"small and carefully considered，"the company said.
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（2）What might the underlined word in Paragraph 6 probably mean？
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（4）What might be the proper title of the passage？
A．New Changes to Roald Dahl Books Start Argument
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C．Authors or Publishers both Control the Right to Books
D．New Editions of Roald Dahl's Classic Books Available
（5）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To persuade readers to buy Roald Dahl's classic books.
B．To entertain readers by the changes of Roald Dahl's books.
C．To recommend the new version of Roald Dahl's classic books.
D．To inform diverse views on the changes of Roald DahI's books.發(fā)布：2025/1/30 8:0:1組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4
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