We can achieve knowledge either actively or passively.We achieve it actively by direct experience，by testing and providing an idea，or by reasoning.
We achieve knowledge passively by being told by someone else.Most of the learning that takes place in the classroom and the kind that happens when we watch TV or read newspapers or magazines is passive.Conditioned as we are to passive learning，it's not surprising that we depend on it in our everyday communication with friends and co-workers.
Unfortunately，passive learning has a serious problem.It makes us tend to accept what we are told even when it is little more than hearsay and rumor（謠言）.
Did you ever play the game Rumor？It begins when one person writes down a message but doesn't show it to anyone.Then the person whispers it，word for word，to another person.That person，in turn，whispers it to still another，and so on，through all the people playing the game.The last person writes down the message word for word as he or she hears it.Then the two written statements are compared.Typically，the original message has changed.
That's what happens in daily life.The simple fact that people repeat a story in their own words changes the story.Then，too，most people listen imperfectly.And many enjoy adding their own creative touch to a story，trying to improve on it，stamping（打上標(biāo)記）it with their own personal style.Yet those who hear it think they know.
This process is also found among scholars and authors：A statement of opinion by one writer may be re-stated as fact by another，who may in turn be quoted by yet another，and this process may continue，unless it occurs to someone to question the facts on which the original writer based his opinion or to challenge the interpretation he placed upon those facts.
（1）According to the passage，in which of the following situations may passive learning occur？ DD
A．Doing a medical experiment.
B．Solving a math problem.
C．Doing scientific reasoning.
D．Visiting an exhibition.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refer to？ AA
A．Passive learning.
B．Knowledge.
C．Communication.
D．Active learning.
（3）What does the author intend to show by mentioning the game Rumor？ AA
A．A message may be changed when being passed on.
B．A message should be delivered in different ways.
C．People may have problems with their sense of hearing.
D．People tend not to believe in what they know as rumor.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？ DD
A．Active learning is less important.
B．Passive learning is not found among scholars.
C．Active learning occurs more frequently.
D．Passive learning may not be reliable.
【答案】D；A；A；D
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
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（2）What do international students staying in the United States think of the new rule？
A．The new rule treats them as American citizens.
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A．Favorable.
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D．Unclear.
（4）What does the underlined phrase "in limbo" in the last paragraph mean？
A．Horrible.
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C．Uncertain.
D．Unbelievable.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 15:30:8組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
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（1）What can we infer from paragraph 1？
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B．Endangered species are paid more attention to by humans.
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（2）What does the underlined word "ecocide" in paragraph 2 mean？
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（4）What's the author's opinion on protecting the hotspots？
A．It's simple to carry out.
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C．It's closely connected with local people.
D．It suggests that the local people are well educated.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
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A．jogging on the street
B．running in the gym
C．shopping in the supermarket
D．sitting in the garden
（2）From the second paragraph，we can see that.
A．Children don't want to approach nature
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D．children tend to be happier as a result of their material satisfaction
（3）In what way do people benefit from their contact with nature？
A．Children with ADHD can be cured.
B．Children's performance at school is greatly improved.
C．Problems with crime and violent behavior will easily be solved.
D．A garden nearby improves the quality of old people's life.
（4）what is the main idea of this passage？
A．Access to nature improves our life.
B．Nature treats children for ADHD.
C．Getting close to nature reduces crime.
D．Man can't live without natural areas.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
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