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人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)《Unit 4 Space Exploration》2022年同步練習(xí)卷（Listening and Speaking Reading and Thinking 課時(shí)作業(yè)）>
試題詳情
Looking up at the stars，people have always wanted to learn more about space，and scientists work hard to find answers.They make（1）vehiclesvehicles（vehicle）to carry brave people into space to find out the secrets of the universe.
On 4 October 1957，the Sputnik 1 satellite（2）was launchedwas launched（launch）by the USSR and successfully orbited around Earth.Afterwards，the USSR focused on（3）sendingsending（send） people into space，and on 12 April 1961，Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world（4）to goto go（go）into space.Over eight years later，on 20 July 1969，American astronaut Neil Armstrong stepped onto the moon.
China's space programme started later than those of Russia and the US，（5）butbutit has made great progress in a short time.China became the third country in the world to （6）independentlyindependently（independent）send humans into space in 2003，（7）whenwhen Yang Liwei successfully orbited Earth in the Shenzhou 5 spacecraft.Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed a second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk，（8）followedfollowed（follow）by the vehicle Jade Rabbit being sent to the moon to study its surface.After that，China launched the Tiangong 2 space lab into space and Tianzhou 1 to dock with it.This signalled one step（9）furtherfurther（far）in China's plan to establish a space station（10）ininthe future.More recently，China has sent Chang'e 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations.
【答案】vehicles；was launched；sending；to go；but；independently；when；followed；further；in
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/5/23 20:38:36組卷：7引用：1難度：0.5
相似題
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1．People have always wanted to learn more about space．Before the mid-20th century，most people felt （1）
（travel） into space was an impossible dream．However， （2）the help of scientists，people succeeded in realizing their dream （3）（explore）space．On 4 October 1957，the Sputnik 1 satellite （4）（launch） by the USSR．（5）scientists try to make sure nothing goes wrong，accidents can still happen．These disasters made everyone （6）（disappoint），but people still believe in the importance of （7）（carry） on space exploration．In 2003，China became the third country to （8）（independent） send humans into space．Then Shenzhou 6 and 7 completed （9）second manned orbit and the first Chinese spacewalk．In spite of the difficulties，scientists hope future （10）（discovery） will not only enable us to understand the universe but also help us survive well into the future．發(fā)布：2024/11/6 15:30:1組卷：52引用：6難度：0.6 -
2．The term is "space archaeology（考古學(xué)）"，but the field is much more down to Earth.Space archaeologists use satellite imagery and other remote-sensing techniques to look for ancient sites on our planet.As archaeologist Sarah Parcak explains in her new book，Archaeology from Space，these tools have transformed studies of ancient times. "We've gone from mapping a few dozen ancient sites in one summer-long archaeological season to mapping hundreds，if not thousands，of sites in weeks，" she writes.
With Parcak as a guide，the book offers a lively，inspiring trip around the world，back in time and even into the future.Parcak begins with the basics of space archaeology，explaining how，for example，satellite images can reveal the locations of walls or the foundation of a former building.Even long-buried ruins can leave a mark on the surface，affecting the growth of vegetation（植被）and so resulting in "crop marks".These outlines become apparent from high above and with instruments attuned to certain wavelengths of light.
In example after example，Parcak demonstrates the capabilities of different technologies.Many of the book's stories and tales of fieldwork focus on what Parcak have learned about ancient Egypt.While studies of monuments and tombs have revealed aspects of everyday Egyptian life，satellite data have filled in some bigger picture details.In the first survey of settlement patterns in the ancient Nile Delta，Parcak's team discovered that people largely abandoned the region as a result of environmental change and droughts near the end of Egypt's Old Kingdom some 4，000 years ago.It feels remarkably timely in this era of climate change reading what contributed to the Old Kingdom's fall.Parcak notes that part of archaeology's value lies in learning lessons in resiliency（適應(yīng)力）from past societies.
（1）What is the book Archaeology from Space about？
A．Searching for antiques in space.
B．Archaeologists conducting research in space.
C．Astronauts doing experiments above the Earth.
D．Using satellite techniques to explore the Earth.
（2）Which of the following can replace the underlined word "attuned" in paragraph 2？
A．Compared.
B．Adjusted.
C．Appealed.
D．Launched.
（3）Why is the fall of Egypt's Old Kingdom mentioned in the book？
A．It can attract readers' attention.
B．It is the most important discovery.
C．It will make the book popular in Egypt.
D．It can serve as a lesson to modern humans.
（4）What is the main idea of the text？
A．Traditional techniques of archaeology become outdated.
B．Crop marks help archaeologists locate underground ruins.
C．Satellites are changing how archaeologists study the past.
D．Archaeologists are losing their jobs due to new technologies.發(fā)布：2024/7/7 8:0:9組卷：19引用：2難度：0.5 -
3．China plans to complete the construction of a space station and have（1）
put into operation around 2022，said Zhou Jianping，the chief designer of China's manned space program，at a forum（論壇）（2）（hold） in south China's Guangdong Province．The space station（3）（design） to weigh 100 tonnes and accommodate three astronauts，（4）could be enlarged if needed，according to Zhou．
"The main goal of the construction of the space station is to enable China to become a country（5）（independent） mastering the technology for long term manned flight in near Earth space，and having the capability to carry out long-term manned scientific（6）（experiment） in near Earth space and comprehensive development and utilization（利用） of space resources，"（7）（say） Zhou at the 4th China Summit Forum on Human Factors Engineering，which was held at Sun Yat-sen University from Saturday to Sunday，
The space station will be built as China's main platform for space science research，（8）the intention of mastering the technologies in constructing and（9）（operate） large space facilities，the technologies that guarantee life and health of astronauts who often fly in orbit，and the construction of a（10）（nation） space lab，according to Zhou．發(fā)布：2024/12/6 8:30:1組卷：21引用：5難度：0.7
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