當(dāng)前位置： 2020-2021學(xué)年河北省衡水市冀州一中高一（上）期中英語試卷> 試題詳情

Hundreds of new drivers have been given bans（禁令）for using their mobile phones at the wheel，as part of stricter new laws introduced.In March，the punishment for driving while on the phone was doubled to six points—meaning drivers with less than two years5 experience faced a ban.
   New laws meant the punishment for being caught on a mobile phone at the wheel was increased to six points.The new rules were introduced in England，Scotland and Wales.Drivers who get six points within two years of passing their test will lose their licence，creating a one-strike rule for mobile phone users.To get back behind the wheel，new drivers have to retake both the theory and practical parts of the driving test.
   Mr Williams in the RAC said，"These people have spent hours and hours and hundreds of pounds learning to drive to gain their personal freedom only to throw it all away through this foolish behaviour.The only comfort is that they won't be drawn into some terrible crashes caused by the distraction（使人分心的事物）of a hand-held mobile phone."
   When the new laws were introduced，Transport Secretary Chris Grayling said they would act as a strong warning to mobile phone users.However，the numbers suggested a total of 15，752 drivers received the punishment of six points for using a mobile phone between March and August.This is an increase from 15，237 drivers in the same period of last year.
   National Police Chiefs' Council Lead on roads Policing，Chief Constable Anthony Bangham，said the police took the offence（違法行為） seriously. "This is not a small offence and is never a risk worth taking because a moment's distraction behind the wheel can change lives forever." "Our message is simple—don't do it，" he added.

（1）What can we infer from Paragraph 1？
D
D

A．The new laws have not been passed.
B．The new laws are not strict enough.
C．Drivers with less than two years' experience won't be affected.
D．Punishment for driving while phoning used to be three points.
（2）What will happen if a Welsh citizen who got a licence last year gets six points？
C
C

A．He will be fined a lot.
B．He must learn the new rules.
C．He will lose his driving licence.
D．He will be given a warning.
（3）When the new laws were first introduced，
B
B
.
A．traffic accidents were cut down
B．there were still many drivers who broke them
C．drivers thought the laws were unfair to them
D．fewer people broke them compared
（4）What does Anthony Bangham mean？
C
C

A．The police didn't take the new rules seriously.
B．The roads policy should be improved for safety.
C．A moment of carelessness may cause big accidents.
D．The laws need to be improved a lot and retested.

【考點】社會；說明文．

【答案】D；C；B；C

【解答】

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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

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1．It's school time again!You're probably feeling excited and maybe a little sad for the vacation is over.Some kids feel nervous or a little scared on the first day of school because of all the new things：new teachers，new friends，and maybe even a new school.Luckily，these "new" worries only stick around for a little while.Let's find out more about going back to school.
   Most teachers kick off the school year by introducing themselves and talking about what you'll be doing that year.Some teachers give students a chance to tell something about themselves to the rest of the class.
   When teachers do the talking on the first day，they often go over classroom rules so you'll know what's allowed and what's not.Pay close attention so you'll know if you need to raise your hand to ask a question and what the rules are about visiting the restroom.
   You might already know a lot of people in your class on the first day.But it's a great day to make new friends，so try to say "hello" to the kids you know and the new ones that you don't.Make the first move and you'll be glad about what you did and so will your new friends!
   Most teachers let you pick your own seat on the first day，but by the second or third morning，they'll have mapped out a seating plan.It's a good idea to write down where your seat is in your notebook so you don't forget.
   Here are a few final tips for a fantastic（奇異的）first day：Get enough sleep；Have a healthy breakfast；Try your best；Develop good work habits，like writing down your assignments（作業(yè)）and handing in your homework on time；Take your time with schoolwork；If you don't understand something，ask the teacher.

（1）In the second paragraph the underlined phrase "kick off" most probably means "

".
A．jump over
B．start
C．talk about
D．finish
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A．All students feel excited about a new term.
B．All teachers let students pick their seats.
C．New school worries do not last very long.
D．Being hard-working helps make new friends.
（3）If students have any questions，it's suggested that they should

.
A．turn to their teachers
B．write them down
C．a(chǎn)sk their parents
D．help with each other
發(fā)布：2024/11/8 3:0:3組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6
解析
2．One of the most important things in the world is friendship.In order to have friends，you have to be a friend.But how can you be a good friend at school？
   Listen-Listen when they are talking.Don't say anything unless they ask you a question.Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say；they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.
   Help them-If your friend is ever in need of something，be there to help them.You should try to put them first，but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do.Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case（以防）they forget one.Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.
   Be there for them-Try to make something for your friend to help make them feel better in hard times.Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend.Marilyn Monroe，a famous U.S.actor，once said，"I often make mistakes.Sometimes I am out of control.But if you can't stay with me at my worst，you are sure not to deserve（值得）to be with me at my best." Always remember this！If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times，then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!
   _________-Try to organize some activities with your friends ahead of time.Go shopping，go for ice cream，have a party，go to a movie and so on.Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy.By planning things together，you both can have a good time.And you'll remember these things when you're all old!

（1）While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings，what should you do？

A．To give him or her some advice.
B．To just listen unless asked.
C．To calm him or her down.
D．To share your feelings as well.
（2）What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words？

A．Life without a friend is death.
B．A friend is easier lost than found.
C．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
D．A man is known by his friends.
（3）Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph？

A．Make plans.
B．Enjoy yourself.
C．Understand your friends.
D．Play with your friends.
（4）What is the passage mainly about？

A．How to find a good friend.
B．How to help friends in trouble.
C．How to be a good friend.
D．How to make more friends.
發(fā)布：2024/11/8 3:0:3組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6
解析
3．The term "graffiti" is an Italian word meaning scratching or scribbling（亂涂）．It entered the English language in the 1850s，specifically to describe the casual wall writing that experts found in Pompeii and the Roman tombs．Originally a term used only in ancient scribbling，the word has undergone considerable expansion of meaning in the past 75 years so that it now refers to any written message on a wall．Graffiti are characterized by their casualness；if they were more formal，they would be known as inscriptions（銘文）．
   The first piece of graffiti was found on one of the walls of the city Pompeii，which was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD．It was one of 1，600 pieces of graffiti uncovered in Pompeii during a dig in the 19th century．Not surprisingly，there is much evidence of graffiti writing on the pyramid and temples of ancient Egypt．It is likely that ever since people have had walls and materials to scratch or paint with，they have been engaged in this simplest form of communication．
   The writing of graffiti gives people a unique opportunity to achieve some kind of public audience．Thus short poems，declarations of love，pieces of political and revolutionary polemic（論戰(zhàn)），and criticisms of institutions and people form a significant part of graffiti．
   Apart from its usefulness in terms of self-expression，graffiti is also a valuable source for historians．There is always the possibility that historical events may be recorded by the presence of graffiti．Perhaps the most interesting example of this is the graffiti relating to the gladiatorial（角斗士） contests held in Pompeii．Graffiti can also give us a unique view into the daily life and customs of a people，for its casual expression encourages the recording of details that more formal writing would tend to ignore．
    In the late 1970s，graffiti became popular．A thought written on a toilet wall in Wolverhampton can now be read in Chicago or Adelaide．In its own way，this is probably the most fascinating example of McLuhan's concept of "the global village"． We now have a worldwide toilet wall．

（1）According to the first paragraph，graffiti

．
A．is another name for "inscription"
B．got its name from the English language
C．was born in the 1850s
D．Mainly refers to casual writing or pictures on walls
（2）What can be inferred from the second paragraph？

A．Graffiti has a long history．
B．Graffiti is an attractive form of art．
C．Graffiti made the ancient city Pompeii famous．
D．Graffiti was ancient Egyptian's main way of communication．
（3）What does the third and fourth paragraphs mainly tell us？

A．Graffiti's great value．
B．Graffiti's features．
C．Graffiti's way of expression．
D．Graffiti's connection with people's daily life．
（4）The graffiti relating to the gladiatorial contests is mentioned in the passage to prove that

．
A．graffiti can show people's customs
B．graffiti can provide valuable historical evidence
C．graffiti was mainly used to record important events
D．graffiti can provide more detailed information than formal writing
（5）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph implies that

．
A．the presence of graffiti makes the world closely connected
B．the concept of "the global village" is famous worldwide
C．graffiti ha become very popular all over the world
D．people like using toilet walls to share their graffiti
發(fā)布：2024/11/8 5:0:1組卷：50引用：3難度：0.6
解析

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