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2022-2023學(xué)年湖南省長沙市長沙縣弘益高級中學(xué)高二(上)期中英語試卷
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試題詳情
There are so many rabbits across Australia that it may be surprising to learn that they are a non-native species.A few rabbits arrived with British settlers in 1788,but it was not until 1859,when a British-born farmer named Thomas Austin brought 24 European rabbits to his land for hunting,that they began to live there.They are an excellent example of an invasive(侵入的)species,a non-native species that does harm to its new environment.
Rabbits have lived well in many different environments within Australia,such as grasslands,coastal areas,farmland,and even in towns or cities.Their activities have destroyed crops and plants.They compete directly with other wildlife for food and shelter,including taking over burrows(地洞)of other animals.They have led to dangerously reduced populations of many plant and animal species.
Efforts to control the rabbit population have had mixed success.The first main effort was the Rabbit-Proof Fence.In 1901,the government started building a knee in the state of Western Australia to protect farmland from rabbits.By the time it was finished in 1907,the Rabbit-Proof Fence ran some 2,000 miles from north to south.The Acting Chief Inspector of Rabbits,Alexander Crawford,headed a team whose job was to go around keeping the fence in working order.But over time,the fence proved to be no match for the rabbits.
Other main efforts have included programs to destroy rabbit burrows or use viruses that sicken and kill rabbits.Again,these efforts have been less than successful.The big problem to any efforts to control the rabbit population is simply that their population grows so quickly.One female can have 30 young in a year.
If Thomas Austin had known the damage that the rabbits would cause across the country,he might have had second thoughts about bringing rabbits to Australia.
(1)Why did rabbits begin to live in Australia?
B
B
A.They travelled there by chance.
B.They were brought in by Thomas Austin.
C.They were introduced by the government.
D.They moved there to escape bad environment.
(2)What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
D
D
A.Some activities of rabbits.
B.Rabbits' ability to live in the wild.
C.How fast the population of rabbits grows.
D.The damage rabbits have caused to Australia.
(3)How successful was the Rabbit-Proof Fence?
B
B
A.It failed in the beginning.
B.It didn't live up to expectations.
C.It was unfinished for lack of money.
D.It failed later for nobody protected it.
(4)What would be the best title for the text?
D
D
A.Rabbits and farming
B.Efforts to control rabbits
C.Rabbits:experts in burrowing
D.Rabbits:unwelcome newcomers
【考點】
國家地理
;
說明文
.
【答案】
B;D;B;D
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布:2024/4/20 14:35:0
組卷:3
引用:2
難度:0.7
相似題
1.
Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways. (1)
Second,your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test.
Third,note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing
research for a report. (2)
Whenever or however you take notes,keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. (3)
The following methods may work best for you.
Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
Write your notes in your own words.
(4)
Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
As you take notes,you may want to use your own shorthand(速記).When you do,be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. (5)
A.Use words,not complete sentences.
B.There are three practical note-taking methods.
C.You must write your notes on separate paper.
D.Otherwise,you may not be able to read your notes later.
E.You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
F.That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
G.First,the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
發(fā)布:2024/10/28 0:0:1
組卷:15
引用:9
難度:0.6
解析
2.
If you enjoy reading,don't miss Shakespeare and Company when you visit the city of Paris.It is a famous English-language bookstore on the left bank of the river Seine.The first Shakespeare and Company in history was opened in 1919 by an American,Sylvia Beach.Ms Beach did more than sell books.Her bookstore was also a library,and she even prepared beds for writers visiting there.Ms Beach was not only kind to people but also good at choosing books,so her bookstore was often visited by writers like Ernest Hemingway and James Joyce.But in 1941,after the Germans took power in Paris,Ms Beach was told to close her bookstore.
In 1951,another American,George Whitman,opened in Paris another English-language bookstore,Librairie Mistral.Since then,just as Ms Beach did,Mr Whitman has also made his bookstore a library for people to borrow books,and a free hotel for writers to stay in.To remember Ms Beach,Mr Whitman changed the name of his bookstore to Shakespeare and Company in 1964,two years after Ms Beach died.
Next time when you are in Paris,don't forget to visit this friendly bookstore,and see if you can spend a night there!
(1)When was Shakespeare and Company first opened?
A.In 1919.
B.In 1941.
C.In 1951.
D.In 1964.
(2)What does Shakespeare and Company do?
a.It sells books.
b.It lends books.
c.It offers food to readers.
d.It prepares beds for writers.
A.a(chǎn),b,c
B.a(chǎn),c,d
C.a(chǎn),b,d
D.b,c,d
(3)Ms Beach closed her business because
.
A.she died
B.she left Paris
C.she was made to do it
D.she didn't manage it well
(4)What do we know about Mr Whitman?
A.He was Ms Beach's neighbour.
B.He used to work at Ms Beach's bookstore.
C.He opened a bookstore to remember Ms Beach.
D.He has followed Ms Beach's ways of doing business.
發(fā)布:2024/11/11 4:0:2
組卷:19
引用:2
難度:0.5
解析
3.
Wuzhen Water Town is a typical ancient town in southern China.(1)
(lie) in the northern part of Tongxiang City,Zhejiang Province,it can be easily accessed through a number of express ways.On a recent business trip to Shanghai,a local friend (2)
(invite)me to Wuzhen.
It was 9:00 am when we arrived there.With its houses made (3)
black bricks and gray tiles (瓦) against the white walls,the small town is like a(4)
(tradition) Chinese ink wash drawing.Wandering along the riverside,you will be (5)
(deep) impressed by the great scenery and slow lifestyle.During lunchtime,I (6)
(treat) to the steamed white fish,a well-known d sh served at most (7)
(restaurant) in Wuzhen.It tasted so good.But I think it is the combination of culture and food that makes it so outstanding.
After lunch,we continued our walk,enjoying the sights and learning about its history,a history (8)
is full of good stories and unique traits (特色).
It's really fortunate for anybody (9)
(explore) such a beautiful place.We hope there will be (10)
second chance to visit this wonderful town!
發(fā)布:2024/11/8 23:0:1
組卷:158
引用:10
難度:0.5
解析
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