當(dāng)前位置： 2022-2023學(xué)年天津市西青區(qū)楊柳青一中高一（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷（B）> 試題詳情

Kyle Cassidy and three other members of the Running Group were stretching on the grounds of the University of Pennsylvania，waiting for a few slow members to start.The Penn colleagues and other community members meet three days a week for a roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture.It's not your normal exercise chatter— during some runs，one of them gives a talk.The topics range from the brain to Bit coin.
But on this day last January，it would not be their normal run.The first sign was the man who ran past them very fast. "Probably running a 7：15 pace （per mile），" Cassidy thought admiringly.
    Cassidy discovered why the man was so fleet of foot when another man ran by，yelling， "Help!He took my phone!"
    Hearing that，the group did what running clubs do：They ran，chasing the suspect down the streets until he quickly hid into a construction site.The runners went separate ways.Cassidy ran around to the far side of the site to cut the thief off while the others wandered the neighborhood hoping he had abandoned the stolen phone in a backyard.
    No luck.Then they asked the residents（居民） whether they'd seen the guy.When they knocked on the door of one house，they were in surprise.They didn't know the thief had already come out of the construction site and was hiding behind a bush by that very house.As the owner opened the door，the suspect suddenly rushed out from behind the bush ...and right into the arms of the campus police，who had joined the chase shortly behind the runners.
    The members of this running group are not passionate runners.But they do understand the benefit of a little exercise. "Running is typically a useless sport where you turn fat cells into heat，" Cassidy said. "But occasionally it can be useful，and here was one of those opportunities."

（1）What are the normal activities of the running group？（no more than 10 words）
A roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture.
A roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture.

（2）What does the underlined part "fleet of foot" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？（no more than 5 words）
Fast at running. /Fast.
Fast at running. /Fast.

（3）What did the other runners do once they separated from Cassidy？（no more than 10 words）
They searched the neighborhood for the stolen phone./ They wandered the neighborhood hoping to find the stolen phone.
They searched the neighborhood for the stolen phone./ They wandered the neighborhood hoping to find the stolen phone.

（4）Who caught the thief at last？（no more than 5 words）
The campus police.
The campus police.

（5）What's your opinion on exercising？Please explain. （no more than 25 words）
We should exercise on a regular basis so that we can keep fit and have the strength to help deal with emergencies.
We should exercise on a regular basis so that we can keep fit and have the strength to help deal with emergencies.

【答案】A roughly 30-minute jog and an occasional lecture.；Fast at running. /Fast.；They searched the neighborhood for the stolen phone./ They wandered the neighborhood hoping to find the stolen phone.；The campus police.；We should exercise on a regular basis so that we can keep fit and have the strength to help deal with emergencies.

【解答】

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】

聲明：本試題解析著作權(quán)屬菁優(yōu)網(wǎng)所有，未經(jīng)書(shū)面同意，不得復(fù)制發(fā)布。

當(dāng)前模式為游客模式，立即登錄查看試卷全部?jī)?nèi)容及下載

發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：18引用：3難度：0.5

相似題

1．Has the volume in a restaurant ever made you finish your meal early？If so，you're not alone.Restaurants handle diners in various ways to influence food choices and consumption，from lighting to menu to server presentation.Unfortunately for those headache-prone restaurant goers，some places also choose to turn up the tunes and the background noise.
   Chef Mario Batali is often blamed for the phenomenon of very loud or noisy restaurants in the 1990s，when he decided to flood the dining room with the same loud tunes he was playing in his kitchen.And other chefs followed suit.Some restaurateurs felt a "livelier" atmosphere encouraged more customers to dine there，and a side "benefit" was quicker table turnover，thus increasing the number of people who could dine in a specific evening.
   A 1985 study out of Fairfield University looked at how chewing speed varied according to the type of music being played.Although the volume level was kept the same for both musical situations，it's important to note that fast-tempo（節(jié)奏）music often gives the impression of being louder than slower music.
   "A significant increase in the number of bites per minute was found，and the effect was largest for fast music"，the researchers wrote in the study.So，the faster，louder music gets people to down their food more quickly，relieving the table for future customers.
   There are opinions about whether or not this is a sound practice."A restaurant that places profit above dining experience often plays loud music with a fast tempo that puts diners under pressure to eat more quickly，even if that means they're less able to enjoy their meal"，writes Dr.Neel Burton in Psychology Today，adding that loud，fast music reduces appetite.
   What's more，some would-be repeat diners will shy away for fear of another very loud meal.The non-profit group Action on Hearing Loss found in a 2016 survey of nearly 1，500 people that 91% of those who view a restaurant as too noisy would choose not to return.

（1）Why did some bosses of the restaurants favour loud music？

A．It could increase the popularity of their chefs.
B．It was the favorite kind of music of them.
C．It made the restaurants softer and sweeter.
D．It might help attract more customers.
（2）What plays the most important role in the effect of music on diners according to the passage？

A．Its content.
B．Its speed.
C．Its length.
D．Its quality.
（3）What is Dr.Neel Burton's attitude towards flooding restaurants with noisy music？

A．Doubtful.
B．Positive.
C．Disapproving.
D．Objective.
（4）What could be a suitable tile for the text？

A．What People Think of Loud Restaurants？
B．Are Customers to Blame？
C．How Restaurants Improve Themselves？
D．Does Loud Music Really Benefit Restaurants？
發(fā)布：2024/10/25 17:0:1組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
解析
2．The first drawings on walls appeared in caves thousands of years ago．Later the Ancient Romans and Greeks wrote their names and protest （抗議） poems on buildings．Modern graffiti （涂鴉藝術(shù)） seems to have appeared in Philadelphia in the early 1960s，and by the late sixties it had reached New York．The new art form really took off in the 1970s，when people began writing their names，or "tags"，on buildings all over the city．In the mid-seventies it was sometimes hard to see out of a subway car window，because the trains were completely covered in spray （噴射） paintings known as masterpieces．
   In the early days，the "taggers" were part of street crowds who were concerned with marking their territory （領(lǐng)地）．They worked in groups called "crews" and called what they did "writing"-the term "graffiti" was first used by The New York Times and the novelist Norman Mailer．Art galleries in New York began buying graffiti in the early seventies．But at the same time when it began to be regarded as an art form，John Lindsay，the then mayor of New York，declared the first war on graffiti．By the 1980s it became much harder to write on subway trains without being caught，and instead many of the more established graffiti artists began using roofs of buildings．
   The debate over whether graffiti is art or deliberate damage is still going on．Peter Vallone，a New York city councilor （顧問(wèn)），thinks that graffiti done with permission can be art，but if it is on someone else's property it becomes a crime． "I have a message for the graffiti destroyers out there，" he said recently， "and your freedom of expression ends where my property begins．" On the other hand，F(xiàn)elix，a member of the Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City，says that artists are reclaiming （開(kāi)拓，改造） cities for the public from advertisers，and that graffiti represents freedom and makes cities livelier．
   For decades graffiti has been a springboard （跳板） to international fame for a few．Jean-Michel Basquiat began spraying on the street in the 1970s before becoming a respected artist in the 80s．The Frenchman Blek le Rat and the British artist Banksy have achieved international fame by producing complex works with stencils （模板），often making political or humorous points．Works by Banksy have been sold for over ￡ 100，000．Graffiti is now sometimes big business．

（1）Why was the seventies an important decade in the history of graffiti？

A．That was when modern graffiti first appeared．
B．That was when modern graffiti first became really popular．
C．That was when graffiti first reached New York．
D．That was when graffiti first appeared on subway car windows．
（2）What does the underlined word "taggers" in the second paragraph mean？

A．Names of people who draw graffiti．
B．Building where paints were sprayed．
C．People who marked surface with graffiti．
D．People who were interested in graffiti．
（3）The Berlin-based group Reclaim Your City holds the view that

．
A．involving young people in graffiti stops them being involved with serious crime．
B．graffiti helps the public to own the streets and take control away from advertisers．
C．graffiti actually increases the value of property by making the area more attractive．
D．graffiti can free artist from being caught by the police．
（4）What is the author's final opinion about graffiti？

A．Graffiti has now become mainstream and can benefit artists．
B．Graffiti is not a good way to become a respected artist．
C．Some popular graffiti artists end up being ignored by the art world．
D．Some graffiti caused inconvenience to the local environment．
發(fā)布：2024/10/25 17:0:1組卷：1引用：1難度：0.6
解析
3．Has the volume in a restaurant ever made you finish your meal early？If so，you're not alone．Restaurants handle diners in various ways to influence food choices and consumption，from lighting to menu to server presentation．Unfortunately for those headache-prone restaurant goers，some places also choose to turn up the tunes and the background noise．
   Chef Mario Batali is often blamed for the phenomenon of very loud or noisy restaurants in the 1990s，when he decided to flood the dining room with the same loud tunes he was playing in his kitchen．And other chefs followed suit．Some restaurateurs felt a "livelier" atmosphere encouraged more customers to dine there，and a side "benefit" was quicker table turnover，thus increasing the number of people who could dine in a specific evening．
   A 1985 study out of Fairfield University looked at how chewing speed varied according to the type of music being played．Although the volume level was kept the same for both musical situations，it's important to note that fast-tempo （節(jié)奏） music often gives the impression of being louder than slower music．
   "A significant increase in the number of bites per minute was found，and the effect was largest for fast music，" the researchers wrote in the study．So，the faster，louder music gets people to down their food more quickly，relieving the table for future customers．
   There are opinions about whether or not this is a sound practice． "A restaurant that places profit above dining experience often plays loud music with a fast tempo that puts diners under pressure to eat more quickly，even if that means they're less able to enjoy their meal，" writes Dr．Neel Burton in Psychology Today，adding that loud，fast music reduces appetite．
   What's more，some would-be repeat diners will shy away for fear of another very loud meal．The non-profit group Action on Hearing Loss found in a 2016 survey of nearly 1，500 people that 91% of those who view a restaurant as too noisy would choose not to return．

（1）Why did some bosses of the restaurants favour loud music？

A．It might help attract more customers．
B．It was the favorite kind of music of them．
C．It made the restaurants softer and sweeter．
D．It could increase the popularity of their chefs．
（2）What plays the most important role in the effect of music on diners according to the passage？

A．Its content．
B．Its length．
C．Its speed．
D．Its quality．
（3）What is Dr．Neel Burton's attitude towards flooding restaurants with noisy music？

A．Doubtful．
B．Disapproving．
C．Positive．
D．Objective．
（4）What could be a suitable tile for the text？

A．What People Think of Loud Restaurants？
B．Are Customers to Blame？
C．How Restaurants Improve Themselves？
D．Does Loud Music Really Benefit Restaurants？
發(fā)布：2024/10/25 17:0:1組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
解析

把好題分享給你的好友吧~~