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人教版（2019）必修3《Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations》2021年同步練習(xí)卷（單元復(fù)習(xí)訓(xùn)練）>
試題詳情
Every festival has its own meaning.Labour Day，for example，celebrates the value of hard work.Thanksgiving is about showing thanks to people around you.And St Valentine's Day is a time when you express love to your loved ones.But somehow it now seems that all festivals we just care about one thing-shopping.And that can be a big problem.
"In a way，over-consumption（過度消費(fèi)） is the mother of all our environmental problems，" Kalle Lasn once told CNN.Lasn is the organizer of Buy Nothing Day，a day set up in Canada in 1992 to fight against unhealthy spending habits，and has now become an international event.It's held on the day，which is known as Black Friday-a famous shopping day in the US and Canada.
You can see the irony（諷刺） here.
Even though the idea of Buy Nothing Day was brought up 26 years ago，we seem to need it now more than ever.It's just as Lasn said，all the different kinds of pollution in our lives today-bad air quality，the reduction of forest area，endangered animal species，and plastic bags found in the ocean-seem to be the same cause：over-consumption.
The latest example is the Singles' Day shopping craze of Nov.11，which saw a new sales record.But as Nie Li，a campaigner at Greenpeace，told Reuters， "Record-setting over-consumption means record-setting waste." And it was reported that last year the Singles' Day packages left more than 160，000 tons of waste，including plastic and cardboard.The Collins dictionary has also just named "single-use" its Word of the Year，pointing out the problem that there're too many things we throw out after only using them once.
So，Buy Nothing Day might only be here for one day a year，but it's not just to remind us to have a break from shopping on that day，but to change our lifestyle completely，focusing on fun "with people we care about" rather than wasting money on useless things.
（1）What's the author's purpose of writing the first paragraph？DD
A．To express people's love for all festivals.
B．To talk about the meaning of the festivals.
C．To appreciate the value of the festivals.
D．To bring out the topic of the passage.
（2）Why did Kalle Lasn organize Buy Nothing Day？CC
A．To help people save money.
B．To cut the costs for daily life.
C．To prevent over-consumption.
D．To set up a new sales record.
（3）What's Nie Li's attitude towards the shopping craze？AA
A．Opposed （反對(duì)的）.
B．Supportive.
C．Unknown.
D．Neutral（中立的）.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the passage？BB
A．Creating a new lifestyle
B．Buy Nothing Day
C．Festivals around the world
D．A change in people's life
【答案】D；C；A；B
【解答】
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發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：6引用：1難度：0.6
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A．It is open all year.
B．It is located in London.
C．It provides no accommodation.
D．It offers no social practice classes.
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2．The size of the British Isles often leads people to think that the languages spoken in its countries of England，Scotland，Wales and Northern Ireland are somewhat the same.At first，visitors are often surprised to find that they have difficulty in understanding the accents and dialects of certain regions.Even in England there are many different dialects.
Experts believe that for most English people，the places they come from are very important to them.Accents are clues to where people were born and where they grew up.Although some people may change the way they speak during their lifetime，most people carry at least some evidence of their accents and dialects throughout their lives.In addition to the regional accents of England，there can also be class differences among the accents.People are often able to make instant and unconscious judgments about a stranger's class by listening to his or her accent.Both the words and the pronunciation of an individual reflect his or her social position.
It is agreed that in England，the kind of English spoken by a person plays a leading role that generally is not important in North America.The importance of accents and their cultural and social relationships are well represented in films and on television in Britain.The film My Fair Lady based on George Bernard Shaw's 1912 play Pygmalion is often said to be a wonderful example of how social class and the accent were，and still are，linked in Britain.
（1）Most people carry some evidence of their accents and dialects in their lives to.
A．show they are different from others
B．show the places they are from
C．change the way they speak
D．show they don't like standard English
（2）Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage？
A．An Englishman's accent reflects his social position.
B．In Britain some films show us the importance of accents.
C．The English spoken by a person plays an important role in North America.
D．An Englishman's accent is a clue to where he was born and where he grew up.
（3）How do people in England know a person's class？
A．By speaking to him.
B．By guessing.
C．By showing something to him.
D．By judging from his appearance.
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3．Ever since I graduated from high school I've worked in the factories surrounding my hometown every summer.However，making the transformation between school and full-time blue-collar work during the break never gets any easier.For a student like me who considers any class before noon to be unacceptable，getting to a factory by 6 o'clock each morning is suffering.My friends never seem to understand why I'm so relieved to be back at school or that my summer vacation has been anything but a vacation.
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The most stressful thing about blue-collar life is knowing your job could disappear over night.Issues like being laid off and overseas relocation had always seemed distant to me until my co-workers told me that the unit I was working in would shut down within six months and move to Mexico，where people would work for 60 cents an hour.
After working 12-hour shifts（輪班）in a factory，the other options have become only too clear. "This job pays well，but it's hell on the body，" said one co-worker. "Study hard and keep reading." she added.When I'm back at the university，skipping classes and turning in lazy re-writes seems too irresponsible after seeing what I would be doing without school.All the advice and public-service announcements about the value of an education that used to sound stale（陳腐的）now ring true.
My experiences in the factories have inspired me to make the most of my college years before I enter the real world for good.
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A．It was no holiday for him at all.
B．It brought him nothing but suffering.
C．It was a relief from his hard work at school.
D．It offered him a chance to make more friends.
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A．They do better in the real world.
B．They are confident when they work.
C．They think too highly of themselves.
D．They are expert at handling machines.
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A．A low income.
B．The lack of security.
C．An unstable location.
D．Less break.
（4）How did the working experiences change the author？
A．He became responsible for his work.
B．He learned to be more practical at work.
C．He began to respect blue-collar workers.
D．He came to appreciate his college education.發(fā)布：2025/1/6 16:30:6組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
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