當(dāng)前位置：人教新版八年級下冊《Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains》2019年單元測試卷（B）> 試題詳情

Almost everyone in the world uses oil （石油） in some way．Without oil，the world will stop，so men look for it everywhere．Oilmen drill for oil in deserts，in mountains and under the sea．Quite often they find nothing，but their search for oil always goes on．Oil is very important because none of our machines can run without it．Big ships carry oil everywhere．Perhaps the oil in your father's car comes from somewhere far away．Perhaps it comes from Iraq （伊拉克） or Venezuela （委內(nèi)瑞拉）．Cars need oil，and so do many other things．How many things can you name？

（1）
A
A
oil in some way in the world．
A．Many people use
B．Hardly anyone uses
C．All people use
D．Few people use
（2）What does the underlined word "drill" mean in Chinese？
C
C

A．操練
B．訓(xùn)練
C．鉆探
D．研究
（3）Oilmen sometimes find oil
D
D
．
A．in deserts
B．in mountains
C．under the sea
D．All of the above．
（4）The sentence "Big ships carry oil everywhere．" tells us
C
C
．
A．oil comes from everywhere
B．oil comes from big ships
C．oil is needed everywhere
D．big ships need oil everywhere
（5）Which of the following sentence is NOT true？
B
B

A．There is oil in deserts，mountains and under the sea．
B．Not all of our machines need oil．
C．Although oilmen don't find oil quite often，they always go on searching for oil．
D．Maybe the oil in your father's car has come from Iraq．

【考點】人與自然；細節(jié)理解；詞句猜測．

【答案】A；C；D；C；B

【解答】

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發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：109引用：1難度：0.5

相似題

1．Going to a friend's house is very exciting．You may spend time with a friend and get to see where he lives．So remember to be polite．
   ★When to arrive
   The first thing to remember is that when a friend invites you to his/her house，you need to arrive on time．If your friend tells you to come"around 3：00"，that means you can arrive a few minutes after 3：00，but it is also a good idea to arrive at the right time．
   ★What to bring
   Often it is also nice to bring something to your friend's house．This could be a box of chocolates for you two to share（分享），or maybe a movie that you can watch together．You can also bring some flowers．A little gift is a nice way to show your friend that you are excited to be at his house．
   ★How to greet （問候）
   When you visit your friend's house，you may also meet his parents．You should tell them who you are and they may tell you their names．As a child，I went to visit my friend Paul．I called his parents by their first names John and Mary．But now I know it is more polite to call them Mr or Mrs Smith．This will show them more respect（尊重）．
   It is a cool thing to visit a friend's house．Be polite to your friend's parents，and you will be invited again!

（1）If your friend asks you to get to your friend's house around 5：00 p．m，it is polite to arrive at

p．m．
A．4：30
B．4：50
C．5：02
D．5：30
（2）The passage mainly（主要）tells us

．
A．when to arrive at your friend's house
B．how to greet people
C．what to bring to your friend
D．how to be a good visitor
（3）It's not good to bring your friend

when you go to his/her house．
A．a(chǎn) box of chocolates
B．some flowers
C．a(chǎn) movie
D．some money
（4）The passage may be from

．
A．a(chǎn) notice（通知） on a wall
B．a(chǎn) letter to a friend
C．a(chǎn)n article in a magazine
D．a(chǎn) piece of news in a newspaper
發(fā)布：2024/7/5 8:0:9組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
解析
2．閱讀理解：
   If you bought some candy months ago but never ate it，how can you tell whether it's still eatable？The easiest way is to check the "expiration date （保質(zhì)期）" printed on the wrapper．If that date has already passed，you're likely to throw the candy away．But is that really necessary？
   According to a new report from the US Natural Resources Defense Council （NRDC），tons of food is wasted each year，largely because people don't fully understand what expiration dates，or "use-by dates"，actually mean．
   Food dating was introduced in the 1970 s because customers wanted more information about the things that they were eating．When they first showed up，use-by dates only showed freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions．
   However，most customers mistakenly believed that use-by dates showed how safe the food was，and they still largely do．But the truth is that these dates aren't related to the danger of food poisoning（中毒），according to Time News．Eggs，for example，can still be eaten three to five weeks after being bought，even though the use-by date is much earlier．When their use-by dates pass，strawberry-flavored cookies may lose their crunch（松脆的口感），but they are not harmful．
   "It's an unclear subject，the difference between food quality（質(zhì)量） and food safety，" said Jena Roberts，vice president of National Food Lab，a US food testing company． "Even in the food industry has workmates who are not sure about it．"
   This is why scientists are calling for a standard explanation to be printed following the use-by dates． "We want this to be clearly communicated so customers are not misinterpreting the information and wasting a lot of food，" said Dana Gunders，a staff scientist with the NRDC．
   But this won't be a mistake that is easy to correct since people have believed it for so long．Another problem is that the quality levels of different foods change differently-some are still eatable long after their use-by date while others are not．
   As a result，food industry officials are now thinking of changing the use-by date to a date showing when food is most likely to throw away．

（1）What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1 ？

A．How we know the date has already passed．
B．Whether we have to check the expiration date．
C．When we can buy some candy．
D．Whether we have to throw the food away．
（2）The underlined word "misinterpreting" probably means

．
A．paying attention to
B．taking no notice of
C．making guesses about
D．having a wrong idea about
（3）What can we learn from the passage？

A．Most customers have a clear idea of what expiration dates mean．
B．Most customers now care more about freshness than food safety．
C．Even after their expiration dates pass，some foods are still safe to eat．
D． "Expiration dates" were first used to show when food was likely to go bad．
（4）What is probably the best title for this passage？

A．Customers and food．
B．Food quality and freshness．
C．Use-by-dates and quality levels．
D．Expiration dates and food safety．
發(fā)布：2024/7/7 8:0:9組卷：15引用：1難度：0.5
解析
3．Teacher：Good afternoon，class!My name is Li Lei．I'm your English teacher．
Students：Good afternoon，Mr．Li．
Teacher：I'm very happy to see you．Can I know your name？
John：My name is John．Nice to meet you，Mr．Li．
Teacher：Nice to meet you，too，John．
John：This is Jim．He is English．And this is Kate．She's American．
Teacher：Thank you，John．Sit down，please．And nice to meet you，Jim and Kate．
Jim and Kate：Nice to meet you，Mr．Li．

（1）It's in the

．
A．morning
B．a(chǎn)fternoon
C．evening
D．night
（2）

is a teacher．
A．Li Lei
B．Jim
C．John
D．Kate
（3）Jim is

．
A．American
B．English
C．Chinese
D．Japanese
（4）The teacher is

in the class．
A．English
B．American
C．old
D．new
發(fā)布：2024/6/27 10:35:59組卷：258引用：3難度：0.6
解析

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