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2021-2022學(xué)年福建省廈門市思明區(qū)湖濱中學(xué)高一(下)期中英語(yǔ)試卷
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試題詳情
A few years ago,I stood in a small classroom just outside of New York City,watching a high schooler named Serena Stevenson answer math questions.An instructor read out numbers— 74,470,70,809,98,402 — and Stevenson added them in her head.For each question,she closed her eyes,and then the fingers of her right hand began to move.She answered most of the problems correctly.
The key to her success was an ancient technology called the abacus.Stevenson used a practice called "mental abacus",imagining the abacus in her mind and then using her fingers to work through the problems.
From watching Stevenson,I knew that gaining skill at the abacus was more than a matter of counting beads,so I decided to sign up for an abacus course with my two daughters to see if we could also improve our math skills.I was one of the many who had some math doubts and I felt a touch of fear.My typical solution was avoidance,and if I had to calculate something like a percentage change,I would go online.
Then after a few abacus classes and a good amount of practice,math seemed a little less frightening.I didn't become Euclid,the founder of geometry.But the practice brought my numerical fears down.This is a time-tested power of the abacus.Confidence grows easily in the device,and abacus students are less likely to be nervous about an upcoming math test,according to one study.Part of the reason,it seems,is that practice and outcomes appear to move in step.
My kids gained much as well.My youngest daughter could work out those math problems that once
baffled
her,while my older child brought her abacus to school to show it to her classmates and teacher.These were just small successes for them,but that was how they finally developed confidence.
(1)What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
B
B
A.To prove the difficulty of math.
B.To introduce the topic of the abacus.
C.To show the high intelligence of Stevenson.
D.To stress the importance of abacus learning.
(2)What do we know about the author from paragraph 3?
A
A
A.He was weak in math.
B.He was good at computer.
C.He regarded math as useful.
D.He had a close relationship with kids.
(3)What does the author realize from his learning experience?
D
D
A.Knowledge starts with practice.
B.It's never too late to learn.
C.Faith can move mountains.
D.Practice makes perfect.
(4)What does the underlined word "baffled" in the last paragraph mean?
C
C
A.Bored.
B.Inspired.
C.Defeated.
D.Interested.
【考點(diǎn)】
記敘文
;
品行與態(tài)度
.
【答案】
B;A;D;C
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布:2024/4/20 14:35:0
組卷:0
引用:5
難度:0.5
相似題
1.
Gwendolyn Brooks was the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.Gwendolyn Brooks wrote hundreds of poems during her lifetime.She was known around the world for using poetry to increase the understanding of black culture in America.
Her poems described the condition of the poor,racial inequality and drug use in the black community.She also wrote poems about the struggles of black women.But her skill was more than her ability to write about struggling black people.She was an expert at the language of poetry.She combined traditional European poetry styles with the African American experience.
In her early poetry,Gwendolyn Brooks wrote about the South Side of Chicago.The South Side of Chicago is where many black people live.In her poems,the South Side is called Bronzeville.It was A Street in Bronzeville that gained the attention of literary experts in 1945.Critics praised her poetic skill and her powerful descriptions of the black experience during the time.The Bronzeville poems were her first published collection.
In 1950,Gwendolyn Brooks became the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry.She won the prize for her second book of poems called Annie Allen.Annie Allen is a collection of poetry about the life of a Bronzeville girl as a daughter,a wife and mother.She experiences loneliness,loss,death and poverty.Ms Brooks said that winning the prize changed her life.
Her next work was a novel written in 1953 called Maud Martha.Maud Martha received little notice when it was first published.But now it is considered an important work by some critics.Its main ideas about the difficult life of many women are popular among female writers today.
In some other poems,Gwendolyn Brooks described how what people see in life is affected by who they are.One example is this poem, "Corners on the Curving Sky".
By the end of the 1960s,Gwendolyn Brooks' poetry expanded from the everyday experiences of people in Bronzeville.She wrote about a wider world and dealt with important political issues.
(1)What does the text mainly talk about?
A.The life of Gwendolyn Brooks.
B.The poems of Gwendolyn Brooks.
C.The understanding of black culture.
D.The struggles of black women.
(2)What can we learn about Gwendolyn Brooks from the second paragraph?
A.She mainly wrote about the struggles of black women.
B.She was good at using the language of poetry.
C.Her writing skills were a little worse than her ability.
D.Her poems were mainly about the African experience.
(3)The author develops the passage mainly by
.
A.providing examples
B.using statistics
C.comparing opinions
D.describing her experiences
(4)What might the author talk about in the following paragraph of the passage?
A.The difficulties Gwendolyn Brooks met.
B.The poems related to political issues.
C.The awards Gwendolyn Brooks gained.
D.The racial inequality the black had to face.
發(fā)布:2024/11/6 17:30:2
組卷:55
引用:2
難度:0.5
解析
2.
Hunter ran his first 30 kilometres.It was not easy for him,but he made it.Months earlier,he wasn't in any condition to run five miles,let alone 18.6 miles,the distance of a 30 kilometres.
One day,early in the morning,my wife Lisa discovered that our older son,Hunter,had been playing video games since he got home from school the previous day.What she found angered both of us.
We were sick of the amount of time Hunter spent playing video games.He would often sleep until 2:00 p.m.on Saturdays because he stayed up playing games until 3:00 in the morning.
Driven to break our son's life style,we tried several different approaches,like limiting the amount of time he was allowed to play games each day,but we couldn't find anything that worked consistently.He always seemed to go back to the game,especially when we were not there to monitor him.
It's not that I'm against video games;I am just against playing them every waking moment at the expense of exercise.In an attempt to ensure that our kids did not become addicted to games,I came up with an idea:Game time in our house would have to be earned,just like money.Each mile run equals 30 minutes of video-game play.We put no limit on the number of miles Hunter could run in a day,so the only limit to the amount of time he played was based on how far he decided to run.The first couple of days didn't go very well.Hunter got sick of the idea and refused to run at all.Eventually,Hunter decided he would give running a shot.
It never occurred to him that running was giving him a sense of purpose.Hunter even planned to join a marathon and hoped to become the youngest family member to complete one.It was my hope that running teaches him to invest his time in worthwhile causes,not just video games.I never want him to stop challenging himself.
(1)What do we know about Hunter?
A.He was dishonest.
B.He was academic.
C.He was lazy.
D.He was a video game addict.
(2)What's the author's attitude towards video games?
A.Indifferent.
B.Objective.
C.Favorable.
D.Opposed.
(3)How did Hunter like running in the end?
A.It was meaningful.
B.It was tiring.
C.It was boring.
D.It was skillful.
(4)What is the best title for the text?
A.To Run or Not
B.An Ambitious Runner
C.From the Screen to Running
D.The Benefits of Running
發(fā)布:2024/11/7 2:30:1
組卷:20
引用:2
難度:0.5
解析
3.
"Like a monster,it destroys everything."That's how one schoolgirl described a tsunami(海嘯).
On Dec.26,2004,a magnitude 9.1 earthquake in Indonesia set off a massive tsunami.It killed more than 290,000 people across a dozen countries and cost an estimated ﹩10 billion in damage.
Nov.5 is World Tsunami Awareness Day and at the United Nations,disaster risk reduction was high on the agenda.
"What I can tell you is that the tsunami wave cannot be stopped," said Bulgarians U.N.Ambassador Georgi Velikov Panayotov.He was on vacation in Thailand in 2004 and survived the tsunami. "What we can do is build early warning systems and,of course,educate the population about the damaging power of the tsunami wave," he said.
On March 11,2011,a magnitude 9 earthquake rocked northeastern Japan triggering a fierce tsunami that also damaged the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant,south of Sendai.
"When the big earthquake hit Japan in 2011,people thought that we were prepared for it," said Japan's U.N.Ambassador Koro Bessho. "It caused severe damage.We had dams;we had drills.However,we had been counting on something that hits every 100 years and the earthquake was of the size of possibly every 500 years or thousand years,"he said.
These two events sent the countries of the region into overdrive to review and improve disaster preparedness.In 2015 the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction was born.It aims to help create a better understanding of disaster risk and improve preparedness for an effective response.
Indonesia is made up of thousands of islands which are disaster prone(災(zāi)害頻發(fā)區(qū)).Willem Rampangilei,head of Indonesia National Board for Disaster Management,said his government now has plans for every disaster prone city.
Countries at risk are also expanding their education programs.Children from an early age are taught how to react in case of a tsunami and then go with their classmates to higher ground away from coastal areas to avoid the walls of water the tsunami triggers.
(1)What does Georgi Velikov Panayotov mainly talk about?
A.The general features of a tsunami.
B.Ways for humans to face a tsunami.
C.His suffering in the 2004 tsunami.
D.The loss caused by the 2004 tsunami.
(2)In Koro Bessho's opinion,why did the 2011 earthquake cause severe damage?
A.It caused a fierce tsunami.
B.It destroyed a nuclear plant.
C.The size was beyond expectation.
D.There was no effective defense system.
(3)What common belief pushed different countries to take action to face a coming tsunami?
A.Children should be protected by all means.
B.The improvement of preparedness can reduce damage.
C.Proper response in case of a tsunami can save one's life.
D.Stronger measures should be taken in disaster prone areas.
(4)Which can be the best title of the text?
A.World Tsunami Awareness Day
B.Nations Attacked by a Massive Tsunami
C.The Unpredictable and Destructive Disaster
D.Learn from Disasters to Prevent Future Ones
發(fā)布:2024/11/7 2:30:1
組卷:10
引用:1
難度:0.5
解析
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