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2022-2023學(xué)年北京二中高二(上)第二次段考英語試卷
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試題詳情
A cultural view on personal space
It's a well-known fact that the British prefer a large "bubble" of personal space around them.
(1)
E
E
And in South America,a friend may grab you by the arm during conversation to make their point.
Now,a study published in the Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology has looked into why different cultures have such different approaches to personal space.
(2)
F
F
They developed an earlier study that divided individuals into "contact" and "non-contact" cultures.Contact cultures-southern European,Latin American and Arabian-engaged in more touching and stood closer during conversation than non-contact cultures in northern Europe,North America and parts of Asia.
To a degree,this proved correct.Argentina becomes known as the most touchy-feely nation;people here keep the same distance from a stranger as a British person would an acquaintance and a Canadian individual a close friend or partner.
(3)
B
B
They come out with the widest distance you should stand from a stranger-more than 1.3 m-but one of the narrowest gaps for close friends,just 40cm,compared to nearly 60cm for a British person.So the theory of warm versus cold is not as straightforward as it sounds.
(4)
G
G
The higher a country's average temperature,the closer people will stand to a stranger.But older people in warm climates keep a bigger distance from close friends and stand closer to strangers;women generally keep a greater distance from someone they don't know.
The academics leading this study admit that there is a lot more to do.But what we do know is to keep your distance in Canada;prepare for a hug in Argentina.
(5)
D
D
They like to stand closer than anybody.To keep warm,perhaps.
A.It's important to get the distance right,though.
B.Romanians clearly take longer to establish trust.
C.How close we stand to other people varies widely between countries.
D.And if you end up on good terms with a Norwegian,don't draw back.
E.However,in India people will pack into trains and buses without a second thought.
F.One theory the researchers wanted to test was whether climate affects personal space.
G.The study certainly found that climate,age and gender have an effect on personal distance across cultures.
【考點】
傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗與文化
.
【答案】
E;F;B;G;D
【解答】
【點評】
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發(fā)布:2024/5/27 14:0:0
組卷:21
引用:4
難度:0.5
相似題
1.
You probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank.Addans helped the poor and worked for peace.She encouraged a sense of community(社區(qū))by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need.In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
If it weren't for Rachel Carson,the environmental movement might not exist today.Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world's lakes and oceans.
Sandra Day O'Connor (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O'Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School,in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.She became an Arizona state senator(參議員)and,in 1981,the first woman to join the U.S.Supreme Court.O'Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1,1955,in Montgomery,Alabama,Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prison.But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott.It lasted for more than a year,and kicked off the civil-rights movement. "The only tired I was,was tired of giving in," said Parks.
(1)What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A.Her social work.
B.Her teaching skills.
C.Her efforts to win a prize.
D.Her community background.
(2)What is the reason for O'Connor's being rejected by the law firm?
A.Her lack of proper training in law.
B.Her little work experience in court.
C.Treat unfairly against women.
D.The poor financial conditions.
(3)Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?
A.Jane Addams.
B.Rachel Carson.
C.Sandra Day O'Connor.
D.Rosa Parks.
(4)What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A.They are highly educated.
B.They are truly creative.
C.They are pioneers.
D.They are peace-lovers.
發(fā)布:2024/11/13 8:0:29
組卷:11
引用:1
難度:0.5
解析
2.
Archaeologists (考古學(xué)家) may have found the location of an ancient Greek city,Kane.For more than 400 years,what happened to Kane has confused experts.The city,mentioned in many ancient texts,was on one of a group of three islands in the Aegean Sea.These islands were all located off the coast of modern-day Turkey.Two of the islands,now known as the Garip Islands,are still there.
However,the third island,an important stopping point on ancient trade routes,no longer appeared on maps made after the 16th century.No one knew why.
Geo-archaeologists have helped solve the mystery.They said that the island didn't disappear.New evidence suggests that this former island is a mainland peninsula (半島) now.That's almost completely surrounded by water.
How did the island turn into a peninsula?At one time,a channel between two areas of land separated the island and the mainland. "The original channel was blocked out," said Felix Pirson,the leader of the study.That means the space between the island and the mainland was filled with materials carried by running water.
Instead of finding solid ground,the geo-archaeologists discovered loose soil and rock.For scientists,this suggests that the land there was formed recently,perhaps because of the earthquakes.
The scientists are looking forward to doing further testing.They hope to figure out exactly when the land bridge between the mainland and the island formed.They said that this could provide them with more information about the area during ancient times. "The aim is to reconstruct the ancient environment to understand history,"said Felix Pirson.
(1)What are experts confused at?
A.The fate of Kane.
B.The location of Kane.
C.The discovery of Kane.
D.The features of the Garip Islands.
(2)What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us?
A.How the peninsula was formed.
B.When the island was formed.
C.Where the island lies at present.
D.Why the island can't be seen now.
(3)Which of the following do the scientists agree with?
A.Disasters often happened in Kane.
B.It's important to build a city like Kane.
C.Kane is mainly made up of solid ground.
D.Kane's soil may be formed due to earthquakes.
(4)What is the scientists' aim of doing the research according to Felix Pirson?
A.To protect the environment.
B.To know more about history.
C.To reconstruct the ancient city.
D.To build a land bridge between the islands.
發(fā)布:2024/11/15 20:30:5
組卷:11
引用:2
難度:0.5
解析
3.
Chopsticks play an important role in Chinese food culture.Chinese chopsticks are round on the eating end which symbolizes heaven,while the other end is square which symbolizes earth.
This is because keeping enough food is(1)
(great)concern than anything else.It is important to note that chopsticks are used in many different cultures and there is no single standard for the use of chopsticks.Here are some customs(2)
(associate)with chopsticks in China.Playing with chopsticks(3)
(consider)bad manners.And chopsticks should not be placed(4)
(vertical)in a bowl of rice or other food.Any stick-like object pointing upward(5)
(resemble)the incense(香)sticks that people use(6)
offerings to their dead family members.It is also bad manners to tap chopsticks on(7)
edge of one's bowl,because in ancient China beggars often made this noise(8)
(attract)attention.
In Chinese, "chopsticks"reads"kuai zi",which means"to have sons soon, "so a newly-married couple will be very happy to accept chopsticks as(9)
(they)wedding gift.
(10)
has already been found out is that using chopsticks improves one's memory,increases finger dexterity(靈巧)and can be useful in learning and improving skills such as Chinese character printing and brush painting.
發(fā)布:2024/11/18 4:0:1
組卷:45
引用:2
難度:0.5
解析
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