The flame of the Beijing Winter Olympics has just been extinguished，marking the end of the l7-day Games，which were streamlined，safe and splendid.
Every time an athlete breaks a record，it represents a new success in pushing the human limits.Fighting hard is not just about winning the game，it is more about winning out over one's self and pursuing excellence.
Athletes focused on competition on the field of play，and outside，they made friends and shared their real，firsthand experience of the Games.A pair of curling players posted the gifts they received from Chinese athletes.One aerial skier hugged her Chinese competitor who had won gold and told her how proud she was of her.A woman snowboarder was moved to tears by the hospitality and kindness she received in China and found it so hard to part with her friends.
On this most viewed Winter Olympics，sportsmanship was also found in the audience.People want to see their home country win，but they also cheer for outstanding performances of other athletes and feel sorry for those who fall，no matter which country they represent.To take a broader view，the legacy of the Bejjing Winter Olympics is not just about sport.It is about people.
The Beijing Games are the first in history to be carbon neutral，and renewable energy was used in all venues （場(chǎng)館），marking China's latest effort for green development.Artificial intelligence，5 G，high-speed rail，cloud broadcasting and virtual reality technology have not only created transformative experiences at the Games，but also will improve people's daily lives.
Elements of Chinese culture were embedded in everything from sport venues to mascots Bing Dwen Dwen and Shuey Rhon Rhon，winning a thumbs-up from guests all over the world.They are the symbols of mutual learning between cultures，and they stand for our pursuit of making the world a community with a shared future.
The Olympic spirit has offered us many things to learn.Let's draw inspiration from it and go together for a shared future.
（1）According to this passage，what's the meaning of fighting hard in the Olympic Games？ Fighting hard means winning out over one's self and pursuing excellence.Fighting hard means winning out over one's self and pursuing excellence.
（2）What contribution did the Beijing Winter Olympics make to green development？ The Beijing Winter Olympics used renewable energy in all venues，being the first to be carbon neutral in history.The Beijing Winter Olympics used renewable energy in all venues，being the first to be carbon neutral in history.
（3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
?In the Beijing Winter Olympics，sportsmanship can be found among the athletes as well as in technology. In the Beijing Winter Olympics，sportsmanship can be found among the athletes as well as in technology.In the Beijing Winter Olympics，sportsmanship can be found among the athletes as well as in the audience.In the Beijing Winter Olympics，sportsmanship can be found among the athletes as well as in technology.In the Beijing Winter Olympics，sportsmanship can be found among the athletes as well as in the audience.
（4）What can you do to promote the Olympic spirit in your daily life？ （In about 40 words） One of the Olympic spirits is never give up.In our daily life，when we meet with whatever trouble in life or study，we'll do all we can to do.The most important thing is to take part，never be afraid to fail and never give up.One of the Olympic spirits is never give up.In our daily life，when we meet with whatever trouble in life or study，we'll do all we can to do.The most important thing is to take part，never be afraid to fail and never give up.
【考點(diǎn)】歷史、社會(huì)與文化．
【答案】Fighting hard means winning out over one's self and pursuing excellence.；The Beijing Winter Olympics used renewable energy in all venues，being the first to be carbon neutral in history.；In the Beijing Winter Olympics，sportsmanship can be found among the athletes as well as in technology.In the Beijing Winter Olympics，sportsmanship can be found among the athletes as well as in the audience.；One of the Olympic spirits is never give up.In our daily life，when we meet with whatever trouble in life or study，we'll do all we can to do.The most important thing is to take part，never be afraid to fail and never give up.
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布：2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
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1．Kwanzaa may be a festival celebrated by millions of African Americans and pan-Africans，but it has only been around for a few decades （十年）.Introduced to the United States in 1966 as a ceremony to welcome the first harvest to the home，the festival，which takes place from December 26 to January 1，is a celebration of life，unity，family，and culture.
Featuring feasts，music and dance，and a devotion and recommitment to different principles （信條），the festival was created in the middle of the Black Freedom Movement，at a time when it was felt that cultural grounding was needed.
Dr.Maulana Karenga，professor and chairman of Black Studies at California State University in Long Beach，is responsible for bringing the festival to life.After the Watts violence in L.A.，Dr.Karenga searched for ways to strengthen the African-American community.He paired the practices with traditions of several different harvest celebrations on the African continent，and although it is celebrated around the Christmas period，it perhaps has more similarities to Thanksgiving or the Yam Festival in Ghana and Nigeria.
There are five common sets of values that are central to the week-long activities：ingathering，reverence，commemoration，recommitment，and celebration.There are seven principles of Kwanzaa，meaning first fruits in Kiswahili，a language spoken in Kenya，Uganda，and Tanzania.The first fruit celebrations appear in ancient and modern times in classical African civilizations.
These seven principles are known as Umoja，meaning unity；kujichagulia，self-determination；ujima，collective work，and responsibility；ujamaa，cooperative economics；nia，purpose；kuumba，creativity；and Imani，faith.There are seven candles used during the festival，and like，the Jewish Hanukkah，these candles are used to represent the principles.
On December 31，participants celebrate with a plentiful meal，often featuring good meals from various African countries.
The number of Americans who celebrate Kwanzaa has changed greatly over the years，and with as many as six million getting involved in the 1980s，Kwanzaa became a mainstream holiday.Now，however，numbers have paled，but it still remains an important cultural touchstone （試金石） for many African American communities.
（1）What activity can be included during the celebration of Kwanzaa？
A．Creating a piece of music.
B．Having a plentiful meal.
C．Giving and receiving gifts.
D．Enjoying an art exhibition.
（2）How did Dr.Karenga bring Kwanzaa to life？
A．He started the Watts violence in Los Angeles.
B．He created five common sets of values.
C．He found ways to practice African traditions.
D．He strengthened the unity of neighbors.
（3）What can we infer about the celebration of Kwanzaa？
A．Kwanzaa is a festival across the world.
B．Africans are considered important in the U.S.
C．Kwanzaa is an important cultural symbol.
D．Kwanzaa is less popular among young Africans.
（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？
A．A festival：The Culture Cross the World
B．African Americans：An Important Part of Americans
C．Principles：The Focus of a Festival
D．Kwanzaa：The African Celebration of Unity and Culture發(fā)布：2024/11/27 8:0:1組卷：5引用：4難度：0.5 -
2．Learning a new language like English can be a challenge，but with regular study，it can be done. （1）
Here are some guidelines to help you improve your English.
（2）Learning any new language is a time-consuming process.Rather than try a few hours of review once or twice a week，most experts say short，regular study sessions are more effective.As little as 30 minutes a day can help you improve your English skills over time.
Read，watch，and listen
Reading English newspapers and books，listening to music，or watching TV can also help you develop your writing and speaking skills.By doing so repeatedly，you'll unconsciously improve your pronunciation，accents，and grammar.Keep pen and paper handy and write down unfamiliar words you read or hear. （3）Use them the next time you are role-playing dialogue in class.
Play vocabulary and grammar games
You can also improve your English skills by playing vocabulary games that are related to what you're studying in class.For example，if you are going to study English on topics that focus on vacations，take a moment to think about your last trip and what you did. （4）
Write it down
（5）Take 30 minutes at the end of class or study to write down what happened during your day.Once you're comfortable writing about your day，challenge yourself and have some fun with creative writing exercises.Choose a photo from a book or magazine and describe it in a short paragraph，or write a short story or poem about someone you know well.You may even discover you've got a talent for writing.
A.Study every day.
B.It can even be fun.
C.Set a goal.
D.Then，do some research to learn what those new words mean.
E.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.
F.Repetition is key to learning English，and writing exercises are a great way to practice.
G.Make a list of all the words you might use to describe your activities.發(fā)布：2024/11/25 23:30:2組卷：12引用：6難度：0.6 -
3．I believe that writing is the most important invention in history.It is the most important for two reasons.First，it helped governments and businesses work better.Second，it helped ideas to spread.
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The Sumerians also wrote down rules about their government.The rules described how the government should work. （2）The rule said that the worker would have to pay a fine.This made the government act more responsibly.
The Sumerians also wrote down business contracts （合同）.That's because a contract explains what both sides promise to do.Written contracts helped the Sumerians run better businesses.This helped their civilization to grow.
（3）It was an epic poem （史詩(shī)） called The Epic of Gilgamesh.The work is about more than just two friends on an adventure.It is also about life and death，happiness and sadness.It's full of big ideas about the world.When the Sumerians wrote these ideas down，they spread.As a result，the Sumerians could study and talk about these big ideas. （4）Writing helped the Sumerians become great thinkers.
As you have read，writing helped the Sumerians become a great civilization. （5）That is why writing is the most important invention in human history.
A．They could also improve these ideas.
B．Writing continues to improve our lives today.
C．They used writing to make their government work better.
D．The Sumerians also created the world's first written story.
E．Writing is so common to us that we hardly think about it.
F．The writing of the Sumerians further developed to include sounds and meanings.
G．One rule explained what would happen if a government worker didn't do his job well.發(fā)布：2024/9/22 4:0:8組卷：8引用：3難度：0.5
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