Qi Haoran,a Junior One student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology,was quite busy last winter vacation-and not just with his homework.Qi,together with 10 other classmates,made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clear Your Plate Campaign.
The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. "Excuse me,do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven't got enough to eat?Please don't waste food." They would repeat such words hundreds of times every day.
China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasting food.CCTV has reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year.Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的)and generous.Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food,because it seems that they haven't prepared enough food for their guests.
Luckily,the campaign has got the support of many.In a restaurant in Xinjiang,the owner gives a sticker to the customers who have eaten all that they ordered.People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers.Besides,more than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their customers to take leftovers home.
To reduce food waste is a big task,and it needs time.It's important that everyone should do their bit just like Qi.So did you finish your meals today?
(1)What did the 11 students do last winter vacation? CC
A.They opened a restaurant together.
B.They helped each other with homework.
C.They worked as volunteers for a campaign.
D.They collected money from people in restaurants.
(2)What can we learn from Paragraph 3? AA
A.Food waste is a serious problem in China.
B.Most Chinese people are afraid of losing face.
C.Chinese people waste the most food in the world.
D.Chinese people are learning to be hospitable and generous.
(3)What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign? DD
A.It encouraged customers to take leftovers home.
B.It gave stickers to the customers who ordered small dishes.
C.The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food.
D.It gave a free meal to customers who had finished their meals ten times.
(4)What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? BB
A.Everyone should try their best to cat all the food.
B.Everyone should do something to help reduce food waste.
C.Everyone should cook meals at home instead of eating out.
D.Everyone should eat as little as possible when having meals.
(5)Where is the article most probably from? BB
A.A diary.
B.A newspaper.
C.A storybook.
D.A science magazine.
【考點(diǎn)】新聞報(bào)道;環(huán)境保護(hù).
【答案】C;A;D;B;B
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布:2024/10/8 14:0:2組卷:25引用:3難度:0.5
相似題
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1.During the two sessions(兩會(huì)),Lei Jun,who started China's tech company Xiaomi,called for more e-waste(電子垃圾) recycling plans in China.
"China should make plans to make full use of those unwanted phones and computers.It can reduce the country's carbon emissions(碳排放), "Lei told CCTV News.
According to a 2020 UN report,the world's e-waste will reach 74.7 million tons by 2030.That means it will increase by 100% in 16 years.This makes e-waste the world's fastest-growing domestic(家用的)waste.
The report found that only 17.4% of the world's e-waste was collected and recycled in 2019.This means that gold,silver and other high-value materials were mostly burned or thrown away instead of being reused.It's a waste of 57 billion dollars.E-waste can also be bad for the environment and people's health.For example,one phone battery can pollute 600,000 liters of water.
China is now the world's largest producer of e-waste,followed by the US,India and Japan,according to the UN report.However,tech companies are looking for different ways to solve the problem.For example,US company Apple built a robot called Daisy.It can take 200 iPhones apart within an hour and took the useful materials out.With Daisy,valuable materials can be pulled out more easily.
Xiaomi is also setting up e-waste recycling platforms,where people can give away or sell their old electronics.
(1)Lei Jun called for more e-waste recycling plans to
A.make Xiaomi more popular
B.sell more Xiaomi products
C.set up a new tech company
D.cut down carbon emissions
(2)What does "This" in paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Little e-waste has been reused and recycled by human beings.
B.E-waste hasn't been a serious environmental problem nowadays.
C.People are likely to throw gold,silver and other materials away.
D.E-waste is bad for the environment but good for human beings.
(3)How does the writer explain the harm of e-waste to the environment and people's health?
A.By making a comparison.
B.By telling a story.
C.By giving an example.
D.By asking questions.
(4)From the passage,we can infer that
A.Xiaomi is sure to solve the e-waste problem by itself.
B.E-waste has become the world's fastest-growing waste.
C.Xiaomi will set up platforms to invent robots like Daisy.
D.There will be less and less e-waste in China in the future.
(5)Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
A.Carbon Emission
B.E-waste Recycling
C.E-waste Recycling Robots
D.Fast-growing Domestic Waste發(fā)布:2024/12/27 15:0:2組卷:60引用:2難度:0.6 -
2.At about 6 p.m.jye.ai Saturday,a forest fire broke out in a village in Muli,Liangshan.The local government acted quickly and 689 people were sent to put out the jye.ai.Fire groups were fighting the fire on Sunday when a sudden change of wind direction caused "a huge fireball",27 firefighters and 3 locals lost their lives.Most of the firefighters were in their twenties and two of them were less than twenty,though several were older.Their death touched our hearts all over China.There are enough reasons to regard them as heroes.Many leaders expressed condolence to the heroes' families and friends.
We should remember all the heroes and their spirit-bravery showed in fighting the fire.As the old saying goes:a nation is lost without its memories.Forest fires are common in spring.Rules to prevent fires have come out in Liangshan.Many experts believe there are some reasons for forest fires.The first reason is weather change.Warmer and drier weather leads to dangerous fire conditions.Next,lightening is another reason.Dry grass and trees catch fire easily.Finally,hot winds add to the possibility of forest fires.The wind spreads a fire quickly.However,90% of forest fires are caused by humans,according to a report.Forest fires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters.Forest fires can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour,burning everything-trees,brush,homes,and even people…Experts remind people to be careful during the holiday of Qingming,known as Tomb Sweeping Day.Millions of people travel to their homes during the holiday,so the risks of fires in mountains are high.
In order to keep the heart-broken lesson in mind,we should stop fires from happening again.
(1)According to the passage,which of the following is NOT true?
A.All the firefighters who lost their lives were in their twenties.
B.About 700 people were sent to put out the fire.
C.A sudden change of wind direction led to"a huge fireball".
D.The death of the heroes touched our hearts around China.
(2)All of the following can cause forest fires EXCEPT in the passage.
A.weather change
B.lightening and hot winds
C.human behavior
D.Tomb Sweeping Day
(3)What does the underlined part mean in this passage?
A.We should remember the reasons for forest fires,including the conditions from nature and humans.
B.We should remember the heroes and their spirit-bravery showed in fighting the fire.
C.We should remember the number of the heroes that lost their lives in fighting the fire.
D.We should remember to be careful during the holiday of Qingming,known as Tomb Sweeping Day.
(4)What is the character of forest fires from the passage?
A.Forest fires can burn at more than 900'C and reach heights of over 50 meters.
B.Forest fires can run at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour.
C.Forest fires can burn everything-trees,brush,homes,and even people.
D.A,B & C.發(fā)布:2024/12/27 16:0:1組卷:5引用:2難度:0.5 -
3.The directors of tourism administration(旅游局)are trying to make their provinces and areas more well-known through social media.They appear in short videos,wearing special costume or even a space suit.Their short films are all set in breathtaking locations and the performances have been well-received.
In one popular short film that attracted tens of thousands of likes,a woman is wearing white headwear and an all-white dress of the Oroqen ethnic group(鄂倫春族)and walking in a snow-covered forest.Du Bo,head of her local bureau(局)of culture and tourism in Heilongjiang Province,filmed herself as such to show Oroqen ethnic customs.Du said she spent two hours shooting and shivering(顫抖)outside as temperatures were -20℃ during the filming,which was finally cut to under a minute.She said she hoped to show the beauty of snow and ice with the short film.
Liu Jiehua,a director in Anyang City,Henan Province,dressed as China's first recorded woman general in the Shang Dynasty to speak for the historical place and encourage more tourists to visit.Chen Guanyu,director in Artux City,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,sent out the invitation to his hometown on horseback.With many other directors dressed in special clothing,director Dorje in Daofu County,Sichuan Province had come up with something different.One of his most famous photo shoots is in an astronaut suit.
From riding horses and dressing like astronauts to wearing special ethnic costumes,the normally serious officials are going all out to make local tourism come alive.Most people online welcome this creative competition in the group of these officials,as they help viewers know more about local scenic spots in small counties and faraway places.
(1)What effort did some officials make for their work according to the passage?
A.Organizing ethnic activities.
B.Visiting local historical places.
C.Directing some interesting films.
D.Getting in characters in short videos.
(2)What's Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A.What customs the Oroqen ethnic group had.
B.Why Du Bo expressed the beautiful scenery to the public.
C.How Du Bo made efforts in filming the popular short video.
D.Where the popular short film with nice snow and ice was shot.
(3)
A.Du Bo
B.Liu Jiehua
C.Dorje
D.Chen Guanyu
(4)Which is NOT the goal the officials try hard to achieve according to the passage?
A.To show tourists the local beautiful places.
B.To encourage tourists to visit places faraway.
C.To help people better understand local customs.
D.To welcome other directors to the creative competitions.發(fā)布:2024/12/27 18:30:2組卷:3引用:3難度:0.6