Vijay Gupta is known to classical music lovers across the United States.He serves as first violinist for the Los Angeles Philharmonic.In that job,he often plays to large crowds,including many very rich people.When he is not performing,he organizes concerts for homeless people. "They have reminded me why I became a musician," he said.
Last week,Gupta was recognized for being a founder and the artistic director of Street Symphony.The group has performed at homeless shelters,jails and halfway houses for about eight years.Gupta is among the 25 winners of the 2018 MacArthur Fellowship,commonly known as the "genius grant." Each winner will receive ﹩625,000 over five years to use as they wish.The money is coming from a private group,the John D.a(chǎn)nd Katherine T.MacArthur Foundation.It awards grants (補(bǔ)助金) to people whose work it considers exceptional and that "inspires hope in us all." Gupta said he got the idea for Street Symphony while teaching Nathaniel Ayers,a trained musician whose mental illness led to homelessness.
The 31-year-old grant winner said he does not know yet how he will spend the money.He has been a performer since age seven and the award will give him "space to breathe,plan and look ahead."
Another winner is Rebecca Sandefur,an associate professor of sociology and law in the University of Illinois.The Associated Press says her research actively supports new ways to involve poor communities in the U.S.justice system.
47-year-old Sandefur created the first national mapping of civil legal aid providers.It shows which states had the financial resources to provide such aid and which did not.She also found that the cost of legal services is only one of the things preventing poor people from getting lawyers.Among the others are fears about unfairness in the legal system.Sandefur noted that a lot of attention has been paid to problems with the criminal justice system,but more attention must be paid to the civil side of the law,which also affects millions of people.
(1)Why did Gupta win the award? CC
A.For his achievements in classical music.
B.For performing for large crowds.
C.For organizing a group playing for the homeless.
D.For the friendship with Nathaniel Ayers.
(2)What do we know about MacArthur Fellowship? CC
A.It is founded by the government.
B.It offers﹩625,000 to 25 winners in 2018.
C.It allows the winners to use the money freely.
D.It awards people who make great contributions to society.
(3)What was the extraordinary thing that Sandefur did? AA
A.She made it easier to get legal help for the poor.
B.She made the legal system fairer.
C.She paid more attention to the criminal justice system.
D.She offered legal aids to the poor freely.
(4)Which can be the best title for the passage? AA
A.Grants winners,inspiring the poor
B.The city homeless,in need of help
C.Vijay Gupta ,an extraordinary violinist
D.MacArthur Foundation,awarding exceptional work
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文.
【答案】C;C;A;A
【解答】
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】
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發(fā)布:2024/4/20 14:35:0組卷:11引用:3難度:0.6
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1.There was once a captain.jye.ai loved money so much that he cheated(欺騙)his sailors(水手)at the end of every voyage(遠(yuǎn)航)and took their wages(工資).
On the last day of one voyage,the ship was in a small port.It was winter time,and these a was very cold,so the captain said to his sailors, "If one of you stays in the water during the whole night,I will give him my ship.But if he comes out before the sun appears,I shall get his wages."
The sailors had heard about the captain's cheating,so they didn't trust him.But then one of them,who thought that he was cleverer than the captain,said that he would do it.He got into the water,and,though it was very cold,he stayed in it.When it was nearly morning,some fishermen lit a fire on the shore about half a mile away.
"You are cheating," the captain said to the sailor. "The fire's warming you."
"But it's half a mile away!" said the sailor.
"A fire's fire," answered the captain. "I have won."
The sailor came out of the water,and said, "Perhaps you think that you are clever because you have won my wages,but you can't cook a chicken."
"I can," answered the captain.
"If you cook this chicken," said the sailor, "I shall work for you without wages for seven years,but if you can't,you will give me your ship."
The captain agreed,took the chicken and said, "Where's the fire?"
"There it is," answered the sailor. "On the shore."
"But it's half a mile away," said the captain angrily.
"'A fire's fire' you said," answered the sailor. "If it is enough to warm me in the water,it is enough to cook your chicken."
(1)The captain got the sailors' wages
A.to buy a chicken for himself
B.a(chǎn)nd kept the money for future use
C.by cheating him
D.a(chǎn)nd said he would return the money soon
(2)Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A.All the sailors refused to get into the water because it was too cold
B.The captain knew that the fire the fishermen made was enough to warm the sailor in the water.
C.The captain succeeded in cheating the sailor.
D.It was the sailor who was cleverer.
(3)The captain insisted that the fire was warming the sailor because he
A.didn't want to lose the bet
B.didn't believe the sailor's success
C.wanted to keep his promise
D.wanted to show his cleverness
(4)What is the title of the story?
A.How a Captain Cheated His Sailor
B.How a Sailor Got a Ship
C.A Brave Sailor
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