2022-2023學年湖北省恩施市龍鳳鎮(zhèn)民族中學八年級（上）期中英語試卷

第一部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 1．Henry Bond was born in a poor family.When he was about seven years old，his father died.His mother found it （1）

  to support the large family.However，she wasn't despaired（絕望的）.She just tried her best to do so.Also，she （2）

  Henry，the elder son，to school.
     At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study and he really wished one，but his family was so poor that his （3）

  could not afford one.
     One morning，Henry found that a deep （4）

  had fallen，and the cold wind was blowing. "Ah，" he said， "it is an ill wind that （5）

  nobody good." With these words，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his service to （6）

  the snow around it.The offer was accepted.When he finished the work，he received his （7）

  .Then he went to another place for the （8）

  purpose，and then to another，until he （9）

  enough money to buy a grammar book.
     From that time，Henry was （10）

  the first in all his class.He knew no such word as "fail"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do.Having the will （毅力），he always found the way.
  
  
  

  （1）	A．easy	B．fun	C．difficult	D．possible
  （2）	A．returned	B．sent	C．followed	D．lent
  （3）	A．father	B．son	C．daughter	D．mother
  （4）	A．snow	B．rain	C．hole	D．ice
  （5）	A．blows	B．hits	C．knocks	D．kisses
  （6）	A．give away	B．put away	C．run away	D．move away
  （7）	A．book	B．pay	C．letter	D．study
  （8）	A．last	B．strange	C．boring	D．same
  （9）	A．stole	B．borrowed	C．made	D．gave
  （10）	A．never	B．a(chǎn)lready	C．a(chǎn)lways	D．seldom
  組卷：10引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)短文填空（共10題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的適當形式。

• 2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式．
     Hi，I'm Tom．I'm （1）

  middle school student．Today is Monday．I have a busy day today．（2）

  （one） ，I have Chinese at 8：30．Then I have history．It's （3）

  （interest）．So it's my favorite subject．The （4）

  （three） lesson on Monday is math．I don't like it （5）

  it's boring．After lunch I have a lunch break （午休）．I have music （6）

  the afternoon．Our music teacher is Mrs．Brown．（7）

  （she） classes are always （8）

  （relax）．After that，I have science．It's difficult （9）

  interesting．My classes finish at 3：50．After that，I have an art lesson （10）

  two hours．What a busy day!
  組卷：159引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共3小題；每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案。

• 3．The boy，Wang Fa，14，is a member of the Va ethnic group（佤族）from Yunnan.After he won the under-14 title（冠軍） at the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour in Guangzhou，an audience member from Yunnan gave him the bamboo basket as a gift and took some photos for him.These photos have gone viral（走紅）.
     "We always carry bamboo baskets when we work in the field.This is a typical farming tool of the Va ethnic group.I carried my rackets（球拍） in this basket to honor my hometown，"Wang said after the match.
     Before tennis，Wang was just an ordinary boy from a village.But in 2016，he was chosen by a local club as one of the first 10 local children to learn to play professional tennis."I was nervous at the beginning because the outside world was so different from my home，" he said，adding that tennis has helped him make more friends and get a better education.
     Over the past six years，Wang，along with other players at the Yunnan Wild Elephants Tennis Club，has trained hard to improve his skills and physical strength.The children would get up at 6：30 am，and practice more than six hours a day.Every day，they needed to swing a racket more than 7，000 times and run 9 kilometers.
     "If it were not for tennis，I would still be helping my family with farmwork back home，" Wang said.Wang's parents didn't want him to leam tennis at first because they couldn't afford it.But the tennis club offered to teach him for free.
     For Wang，winning the ASICS Tennis Junior Tour title was the beginning of a hopeful future."I will aim for the top spots（位置） on the professional stage，"he said.
  
  （1）Where is Wang from？

  
  A.Guangzhou.
  B.Yunnan.
  C.Guangxi.
  （2）What can we know about Wang's childhood？

  
  A.He was a normal boy growing in the city.
  B.He always carried bamboo baskets when he worked in the field.
  C.He was chosen to be a professional tennis player in 2018.
  （3）What is the writing purpose of Para.4？

  
  A.To show how hard-working these tennis players are.
  B.To tell us how many players there are in the club.
  C.To explain why the players want to stop practicing.
  （4）What does the underlined word "farmwork" in Para.5 mean？

  
  A.農(nóng)場
  B.農(nóng)民
  C.農(nóng)活
  （5）What can you learn from Wang's story？

  
  A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
  B.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
  C.No pains，no gains.
  組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．In order to safeguard（保證） the education of all Hope Chinese School （HCS） students and the normal running of the school，the following rules should be followed：
  ★Be quiet in classroom and hallways．Do not run or shout in classrooms or hallways．
  ★Do not drink or eat in classrooms or hallways．
  ★Stay in the school during school time as well as rest time．Do not leave the school or play out of the school area during school time．This includes rest time．
  ★Do not scribble on any desks or walls．
  ★Be respectful（尊敬） to teachers and parents．
  ★Help teachers and other students to keep the classroom clean．Do not move desks，chairs，and other furniture in the classroom without the teacher's instructions．
  （1）Students in HCS can

  in classrooms．
  A．run
  B．read
  C．shout
  D．eat
  （2）Students can't

  during the time between classes at HCS．
  A．play
  B．leave school
  C．speak
  D．stay in classrooms
  （3）The underlined work"scribble"means"

  "in Chinese．
  A．肆意搖晃
  B．隨意拿走
  C．亂寫亂畫
  D．胡亂搬動
  （4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？

  
  A．Looking after school furniture
  B．Keeping the classrooms clean
  C．Respecting teachers
  D．Doing homework
  （5）The best title for this passage is"

  ．"
  A．Hope Chinese School
  B．How to Keep the School Clean
  C．The Rules of HCS
  D．How to Get on with Teachers．
  組卷：189引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．How do you remember the way to your house？Where do dreams come from？It is your brain（大腦） that does these things．A British scientist showed that"sleep can improve one's memory"．It's not a dream for students to study when they sleep．In fact，your brain is working day and night．If you learn words before bed，a certain part of the brain may help you to remember the words while you are sleeping．What's more，another scientist in the U．S．A．found that there was a"talent button （天才按鈕）"in the human brain．It might make a person more talented．
  There are more interesting things about the brain．Your brain uses less energy than a fridge light．Just two bananas can give the brain enough energy to work for a whole day．According to some scientists，yawning（打哈欠） keeps our brain"cool"，which makes us think quicker．
  Here are some pieces of advice to keep a good brain：
  
  

  ●Eat healthy foods． ●Get a lot of playtime or exercise． ●Don't drink or smoke． ●Use your brain a lot．

  （1）A British scientist found out that

  could improve our memories．
  A．drink
  B．dreams
  C．sleep
  D．bananas
  （2）According to the passage，if we want to have a good brain，we should

  ．
  A．use our brains more
  B．sleep fewer hours
  C．work longer hours
  D．remember fewer things
  （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．Our brains only work in the daytime．
  B．Our brains need much energy every day．
  C．Smoking can keep our brains healthy．
  D．Getting exercise is good for our brains．
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)語篇補全（共1小題；每小題5分，滿分5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

• 6．I often hear some students say English is difficult，and it gives them a headache.So they can't learn it well.But English is very easy for me. （1）

  .I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English.
     （2）

  .When I was in Grade One，we had a new subject-English.It was fresh for me.I was interested in it，so I worked hard at it.Soon we had an English exam and I got a very good mark.How happy I was! （3）

  .
     Our English teacher often teaches us English songs.The songs sound nice.I often think how interesting English is!
     Second，I think English is a foreign language.I should learn it well in the following ways --（4）

  ，speak bravely，read aloud and have a good vocabulary（詞匯量）.Then practice again and again.（5）

  -Whenever I have a question，I must make it clear by asking our English teacher.How happy I am when I understand!
  
  根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順。
  

  A.And I also have a learning habit B.I'm good at it C.After that，I learned English harder and harder D.Listen to the teacher carefully E.First，I think an interest in English is very important
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

第二部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分） 根據(jù)所給漢語和提示詞完成下列句子。

• 7．孩子們迫不及待想去看新電影。
  The children

  watch the new film.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．珍妮的表妹直到下個星期三才啟程去西安。
  Jenny's cousin

  leaving for Xi'an

  next Wednesday.
  組卷：20引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 9．我計劃明年去紐約學習。
  

  study in New York next year.
  組卷：20引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 10．在那個時候，該區(qū)域對人類而言是未知的。
  The area

  at that time.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 11．中國的高鐵建設處于領先地位，我為我的國家感到自豪。
  China takes the

  in the high-speed train construction and I take

  in my country.
  組卷：0引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達（共1小題；滿分15分）

• 12．習近平主席在二十大報告中指出新時代的偉大成就是黨和人民一道拼出來、干出來、奮斗出來的。請以Now I have succeeded"為題，談談自己在生活或學習中遇到的困難以及如何通過堅毅的品格和勇敢的行動戰(zhàn)勝困難的。內(nèi)容包括：
  （1）你曾經(jīng)有過生活或學習上的困難嗎？
  （2）你是如何解決困難并成功的？
  （3）你將對未來的自己說什么？
  注意：（1）詞數(shù)120左右；
  （2）內(nèi)容需涵蓋所有要點，可適當發(fā)揮；
  （3）文中不得出現(xiàn)與考生相關的真實校名和姓名等信息。
  Now I have succeeded_________
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5

  解析