2019年廣東省廣州市從化區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/2 18:0:13
一、語(yǔ)法選擇 （共1小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)．
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1．As teenager，you have may dreams.These dreams can be very big，like（1）
the Nobel Prize.They can also be small，like becoming one of the（2）students in your class.Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream（3）true？
Andrew Matthews，tells us that making the dreams come true is the biggest challenge in our life.You may think you are not very good at some subjects，or that（4）is impossible for you to become a writer.Those kinds of ideas stop you（5）realizing your dream.In fact，everyone can realize his dream.The first thing that you must do is to remember what your dream is.Don't let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want every day，（6）then your dream will come true faster.
You must also never give up your dream.There（7）difficulties on the road to your dreams.You need to decide what is the most important.（8）instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results，while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream（9）you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream，it may change（10）.This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.（1） A．to win B．winning C．won D．winner （2） A．good B．better C．well D．best （3） A．to come B．came C．comes D．come （4） A．this B．that C．one D．it （5） A．off B．from C．a(chǎn)gainst D．a(chǎn)bout （6） A．but B．so C．or D．a(chǎn)nd （7） A．a(chǎn)re going to be B．is going to be C．is going to have D．a(chǎn)re going to have （8） A．Studying B．To study C．Study D．To studying （9） A．meant B．mean C．means D．meaning （10） A．few B．a(chǎn) few C．little D．a(chǎn) little 組卷：11引用：3難度：0.9
二、完形填空（共1小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．
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2．Henry Bond was born in a poor family.When he was about seven years old，his father died.His mother found it （1）
to support the large family.However，she wasn't despaired（絕望的）.She just tried her best to do so.Also，she （2）Henry，the elder son，to school.
At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study and he really wished one，but his family was so poor that his （3）could not afford one.
One morning，Henry found that a deep （4）had fallen，and the cold wind was blowing. "Ah，" he said， "it is an ill wind that （5）nobody good." With these words，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his service to （6）the snow around it.The offer was accepted.When he finished the work，he received his （7）.Then he went to another place for the （8）purpose，and then to another，until he （9）enough money to buy a grammar book.
From that time，Henry was （10）the first in all his class.He knew no such word as "fail"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do.Having the will （毅力），he always found the way.（1） A．easy B．fun C．difficult D．possible （2） A．returned B．sent C．followed D．lent （3） A．father B．son C．daughter D．mother （4） A．snow B．rain C．hole D．ice （5） A．blows B．hits C．knocks D．kisses （6） A．give away B．put away C．run away D．move away （7） A．book B．pay C．letter D．study （8） A．last B．strange C．boring D．same （9） A．stole B．borrowed C．made D．gave （10） A．never B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom 組卷：10引用：3難度：0.5
三、閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題10分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)．
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3．Have you ever been ill When you are ill，you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot，and there are pains all over your body.You don't want to work，you stay in bed，feeling very sad.
What makes us ill？It is germs （細(xì)菌）.Germs are everywhere.They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes，but you can see them with a microscope.They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water.When we look at dirty water under the microscope，we shall see them in it.So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren't found only in water.They are found in air and dust.If you cut your finger，if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut（割開(kāi)處），some of the germs would go into your finger.Your finger would become big and red，and you will have much pain in it.Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body，and you would have pain everywhere.
（1）Which of the following is true？
A．If things are very very small，they are germs.
B．If things can't be seen，they must be germs.
C．Germs are only in dirty water.
D．Germs are everywhere around us.
（2）What is a microscope used for？
A．Making very very small things look much bigger.
B．Making very big things look much smaller.
C．Helping you read some newspapers.
D．Helping you if you can't see things clearly.
（3）Why don't your parents let you drink dirty water？
A．You haven't looked at it carefully.
B．Water can't be drunk in this way.
C．There must be lots of germs in it.
D．Water will make you ill.
（4）Which of the following is not true？
A．Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B．Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C．If your temperature is not OK，there must be germs in your body.
D．If your finger isn't cut，there aren't any germs on it.
（5）What's the main idea of the passage？
A．Germs may make us ill.
B．Germs are in dirty water.
C．Don't drink dirty water.
D．Take care of your fingers.組卷：26引用：3難度：0.1 -
4．When I was a teenage girl，I went to Berlin，Germany for an exchange program.One night we had some free time.Most of my teammates decided to stay indoors and relax.But I did not want to miss the chance to explore（探索）Berlin.
I visited lots of places around the city that night.When I finally decided to go back，it was two o'clock in the morning!
As I walked to a subway station，I realized that it was my dad's birthday.This would be the first birthday I couldn't celebrate with him，because he passed away（去世）a few months earlier.Before I could begin reminiscing （緬懷）about my dad，the train came.
I rushed onto the train.Soon I found that the train was heading in the wrong direction!I felt scared.
I looked around the nearly empty car.There was a young woman sitting quietly by the window.I approached her and asked her for help.
Luckily，the woman understood English.She told me how to return to where I got on the train.But I was too nervous to follow her instructions.Without thinking，I said， "Can you come with me？"
She gave me a surprised look.But she agreed.
On the journey back，she and I talked.We shared our life stories and our hopes for the future.I even told her about my dad's passing .With a look of surprise，she told me that she had lost her dad a month before.
At my station，she thanked me for sharing so much with her.She also told me how I had encouraged her.I couldn't believe this stranger with the big heart was thanking me!I gave her a hug and thanked her for her great kindness.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
（1）What did the writer plan to do that night？
A．To go around Berlin.
B．To talk with a stranger.
C．To stay with her teammates.
D．To reminisce about her father.
（2）The writer felt scared on the train because she.
A．took the wrong train
B．forgot where to get off
C．found the train was almost empty
D．sat next to a strange young woman
（3）The underlined word"approached"means "" in Chinese.
A．聯(lián)系
B．贊成
C．了解
D．靠近
（4）Both the writer and the young woman.
A．needed more courage in life.
B．lost their fathers not long ago.
C．were worried about their future.
D．were in Berlin for an exchange program.
（5）What can be the best title of the passage？
A．A special birthday.
B．The subway in Berlin.
C．Kindness from a stranger.
D．Loneliness in a strange city.組卷：26引用：3難度：0.5 -
5．Nightingale was the world's first great nurse.She was born in a rich family in 1820，in Florence，Italy.She could have lived an easy，comfortable life.But instead，she chose to work hard and care for the sick.Because she is one of the world's greatest nurses，every year on her birthday，May 12，people celebrate International Nurses' Day to remember the love and help that she gave to so many people.
When she was 24，she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse.But they didn't like the idea.The family had lots of money，so they thought it would be better if she didn't work.Nurses were not very well respected at that time.But Nightingale went on with her dream.She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse.There were no nursing schools at that time.She had to learn by practising.During a war in 1854，Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to care for soldiers near Turkey.She made the hospitals much cleaner there.At night，she would look after the soldiers.She carried a lamp（燈）with her，and soldiers began to call her "The Lady with the Lamp".In 1860，after the war，Nightingale opened the first nursing school.She also worked to make hospitals better and make rules for nurses.She died in 1910 in London，England at the age of 90.Nightingale's birthday became International Nurses' Day in 1974.
（1）Nightingale was.
A．a(chǎn)n American
B．a(chǎn) Canadian
C．a(chǎn)n Italian
D．a(chǎn) German
（2）When did Nightingale begin to want to be a nurse？
A．At the age of 24.
B．When she was still a little girl.
C．Since she was born.
D．After she went to England.
（3）What problems did Nightingale have before 1854？
A．Her parents didn't want her to be a nurse.
B．There were no nursing schools at that time.
C．She didn't have enough money.
D．Both A and B.
（4）When did Nightingale's birthday become International Nurses' Day？
A．In 1820.
B．In 1854.
C．In 1860.
D．In 1974.
（5）What did the soldiers mean by calling Nightingale "The Lady with the Lamp"？
A．She sold lamps.
B．She could bring hope to others.
C．She lent lamps to others.
D．She loved the lamp.組卷：35引用：1難度：0.4 -
6．Do you help your parents with chores around the house？Can you cook for your family？
The government recently released a guideline to stress the importance of hard-working spirit education （勞動(dòng)教育） among students of different ages.The guideline asks students to respect work.Students should learn basic life skills and form （形成） good working habits through such education.
According to a study of nearly 3，000 students that was done by Ningbo Evening News in March，only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help with everyday chores around the house.
Schools and families play an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard，the guideline says.
Primary and middle schools should provide students with hard-working spirit classes every week，according to the guideline.Schools can also hold activities to give students real-world work experience.For example，schools can teach children how to plant trees on Tree-planting Day.
As children's first teachers，parents should also encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.Students should master one or two life skills every year.These skills can include cooking，washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
（1）According to the study of nearly 3，000 students，how many primary and middle school students do chores every day？
A．600.
B．660.
C．760.
（2）released a guideline to ask students to respect work.
A．Families
B．The government
C．Primary and middle schools
（3）The underlined word "guideline" in Paragraph 2 means "" in Chinese.
A．指導(dǎo)方針
B．旅游指南
C．參考答案
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．The government plays an important role in teaching students about the value of working hard.
B．According to the study，most students help with everyday chores around the house.
C．Parents are children's first teachers，so they should encourage children to learn how to do chores at home.
（5）What's the best title for the passage？
A．Spirit of hard-work
B．How to do chores
C．The importance of education組卷：40引用：2難度：0.7
第二節(jié) 閱讀填空（共1小題，每小題5分，滿分5分）閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．
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7．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇五個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別填入空白處，使其文理通順．
Dear Sally，
Thanks for your photo．（1）I am a girl from China．I am a student in No．1 Middle School． （2）I often listen to（聽(tīng)） English CDs after school．My father is a teacher． （3）They work（工作） in the same school．Their students say they are good teachers． （4）They look after（照顧） my little sister at home．I have a brother． （5）He is 15．We are is the same school．You can call me at 9048903．
Yours，
Li FangA．I like English．
B．His English name is Nick．
C．My grandparents don't work．
D．It's nice to be your friend．
E．My mother is a teacher，too．
F．This is my family．組卷：228引用：3難度：0.5
四、寫(xiě)作 （共三節(jié)，滿分6分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě) （共6小題，每小題1分，滿分6分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫(xiě)出所缺單詞．在填寫(xiě)答卷時(shí)，要求寫(xiě)出完整單詞．（每空限填一詞）
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8．Do you know the
（重要性） of this ring？組卷：582引用：5難度：0.9 -
9．On April 22nd，people around the world
（慶祝）Earth Day in different ways.組卷：3引用：2難度：0.7 -
10．---Who did he v
to do things for yesterday？---The elderly．組卷：27引用：1難度：0.5 -
11．The river near my home is 800 meters
（寬的） and the water in it is very clean.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.8 -
12．Our school is ready to
（募集） money for the old people in the poor mountains area．組卷：111引用：4難度：0.9 -
13．Those girls are from 12
（不同） countries．組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7
第二節(jié) 完成句子（共7小題，每小題2分，滿分14分）根據(jù)所給的漢語(yǔ)內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子．（每空限填一詞）
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14．寫(xiě)出下列句子的意思．
What's the matter？組卷：0引用：0難度：0.7 -
15．多么美麗的城市啊!
beautiful city it is!組卷：16引用：2難度：0.7 -
16．許多美國(guó)女孩有金色的卷發(fā)。
A lot of American. （have）組卷：21引用：1難度：0.7 -
17．我不介意那樣。
組卷：10引用：2難度：0.7 -
18．洗衣服
組卷：18引用：6難度：0.8 -
19．努力學(xué)習(xí)是很重要的．
．組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5 -
20．身份證
組卷：7引用：3難度：0.8
第三節(jié) 書(shū)面表達(dá) （共l小題，滿分15分）
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21．初中三年，我們都有一些難以忘懷的經(jīng)歷。學(xué)校英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部將組織題為"An Unforgettable Experience"的征文比賽。請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示，寫(xiě)一篇短文參賽。
1.What was the experience?
2.What have you learned from it?
注意事項(xiàng)：
（1）詞數(shù)：100 詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；
（2）文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；
（3）文章必須包含所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順。
An Unforgettable Experience Looking back on the past three years，everyone had some unforgettable experiences.
.組卷：260引用：7難度：0.2