2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省合肥市瑤海區(qū)八年級（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/2 20:0:14
一．單項填空（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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1．I ______ my homework when the lights went out．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：11引用：4難度：0.7 -
2．My cousin is a very ________ person．We all like to stay with him and listen to his jokes．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：137引用：2難度：0.9 -
3．- What is your uncle like？
- . You know he is my hero.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：11引用：3難度：0.7 -
4．We use emojis （表情） a lot when we chat online，but most people don't know what feelings they stand for __________.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7 -
5．I ________ missing my parents and friends when I went to England for the first time.I felt lonely and unhappy.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：2引用：4難度：0.7 -
6．—Did you go to the night fair near Harbin Normal University（哈師大）last weekend？
—Certainly.There were many kinds of delicious food on___________ sides of the street.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：12引用：1難度：0.7 -
7．-I'm sorry，Mr Hu．I _______ my English exercise book at home．
-It doesn't matter．Please remember ________ it here this afternoon．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：3925引用：10難度：0.9 -
8．Sally likes school life． She would like to be a ________ in the future．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：6引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．-Excuse me，may I keep the book a little longer？
-Sorry．You ________ return it today．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：494引用：7難度：0.9 -
10．He became even at Maths because of his hard work.（ ）
組卷：30引用：2難度：0.7
二.完形填空（共2小題；每小題10分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
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11．Do you like going to the movies？Most of the（1）
in high schools like movies very much．Last Sunday I went to a school and asked some students（2）their favorite movies．（3）of their answers were really interesting．Here are their likes and（4）：
Jim，a（5）boy，likes watching thrillers（恐怖片）because they are scary（6）exciting．His classmate，Kate，can't stand documentaries（紀(jì)錄片）．She told me they were（7）parents．But she really likes comedies because they are funny．Jack is a big boy．He said he（8）mind documentaries．But he doesn't like comedies（9）they are boring!And the coolest movies are action movies．Everyone（10）them very much!（1） A．teachers B．students C．parents D．people （2） A．a(chǎn)bout B．of C．a(chǎn)t D．from （3） A．Any B．Some C．Lot D．Much （4） A．dislike B．dislikes C．hobbies D．enjoyments （5） A．13-year-old B．13-years-old C．11 year-old D．11-years-old （6） A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．but D．a(chǎn)nd （7） A．for B．with C．to D．of （8） A．can't B．didn't C．doesn't D．couldn't （9） A．so B．why C．because D．before （10） A．enjoy B．enjoys C．watch D．watches 組卷：271引用：4難度：0.6 -
12．Henry Bond was born in a poor family.When he was about seven years old，his father died.His mother found it （1）
to support the large family.However，she wasn't despaired（絕望的）.She just tried her best to do so.Also，she （2）Henry，the elder son，to school.
At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study and he really wished one，but his family was so poor that his （3）could not afford one.
One morning，Henry found that a deep （4）had fallen，and the cold wind was blowing. "Ah，" he said， "it is an ill wind that （5）nobody good." With these words，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his service to （6）the snow around it.The offer was accepted.When he finished the work，he received his （7）.Then he went to another place for the （8）purpose，and then to another，until he （9）enough money to buy a grammar book.
From that time，Henry was （10）the first in all his class.He knew no such word as "fail"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do.Having the will （毅力），he always found the way.（1） A．easy B．fun C．difficult D．possible （2） A．returned B．sent C．followed D．lent （3） A．father B．son C．daughter D．mother （4） A．snow B．rain C．hole D．ice （5） A．blows B．hits C．knocks D．kisses （6） A．give away B．put away C．run away D．move away （7） A．book B．pay C．letter D．study （8） A．last B．strange C．boring D．same （9） A．stole B．borrowed C．made D．gave （10） A．never B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom 組卷：10引用：3難度：0.5
三．閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿分5分）補全對話 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有兩個為多余選項。
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13．M：Could I invite some friends to my birthday party on Sunday？
w：Of course! （1）.
M：Yeah.Umm…（2）？
W：What for？
M： （3）.
W：Well，I'm going to go shopping tomorrow. （4）.
M：Oh，great. （5），Mom.
W：That's OK. （6）？
M：I cleaned it last week.
W： （7）.
M：OK.I'll do it for the party.A.Thank you
B.Sorry，you can't
C.That sounds like fun
D.I can buy them for you
E.Could you clean your room
F.could I borrow some money
G.I need to buy some drinks and snacks
H.You need to clean it again for the party組卷：55引用：1難度：0.5
四.閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。
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14．There is a famous English saying "You are what you eat".It means that what you put in your mouth will become part of you.Many experts use it to tell people it's important to have a good eating habit.For example，too much sweet food makes a person overweight.To avoid （避免）being fat，kids are told to keep away from sweet food.However，a team of American scientists have found something new about eating sweet food."When we say someone is 'sweet'，we mean they are kind and friendly.Maybe this can help us learn more about a person's character （性格），"said Brian Meier，a scientist from the study team. "Taste is something we experience every day.What we have done is to find out if someone's character has to do with their taste."
In one of their experiments （實驗），students were asked questions about their character- if，for example，they were warm-hearted or not.Then they were asked to make a list of their favorite food.According to their answers，the scientists found that the students who liked sweet food were nicer.
In another experiment，the scientists found that people who liked sweet food such as candies and chocolate were more ready to help other people in need，and those who loved non-sweet food such as eggs and chips weren't.For example，people with a sweet tooth were more prepared to volunteer （志愿） to clean up their city，visit sick children in the hospital and so on.
The result of the experiments is that people's helpfulness or being nice has something to do with their taste for sweet food.So eating sweet food is a useful way to make people nice and helpful.Next time，try some ice cream.
（1）The underlined word"overweight" （in Para.1）probably means.
A．sick
B．sweet
C．fat
D．nice
（2）Brian Meier's team did the experiments to find out.
A．what people should do if they want to be nicer or more friendly
B．why so many people love sweet food like candies and chocolate
C．how important it is for kids to volunteer to help other people in need
D．if there is some relationship between one's character and their taste
（3）The result of the experiments shows that.
A．a(chǎn) person with a taste for sweet food is more helpful
B．one's character has nothing to do with their taste
C．it's important for people to have a good eating habit
D．children should eat lots of sweet food to keep healthy
（4）How is the passage organized？ （P=Paragraph）
A.
B.
C.
D.
組卷：337引用：6難度：0.7 -
15．Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes （基因） decide．In fact，because you have two parents，your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent．If both your parents are tall，then most probably you will be tall，too．If you have questions about how tall you're going to be，ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out．
But genes don't decide everything．For example，eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from
growing to your full potential（潛力）．Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height．
No doubt you're wondering how fast you should grow．It depends．There's no perfect or right answer，Generally speaking，kids grow about two inches（six centimeters） a year between age three and the time when they start puberty．
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years．Two centimeters here and two inches there are not nearly as important as the height you're at now，how you've been growing up to this point，and what other changes your body may be going through．
Don't be nervous if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time．Everyone has a growth spurt （高峰） during puberty．The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys．But it can be earlier or later，between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys．
You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty．
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答．
（1）The underlined word"puberty"meansin Chinese．
A．童年時期
B．嬰幼兒時期
C．習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期
D．生長發(fā)育期
（2）If you want to know how tall you shall grow，．
A．you should have enough exercise
B．you can ask your doctor for help
C．you should have a healthy diet
D．yon can record your growth during puberty
（3）After reading this passage，we can learn．
A．how good it is to be a doctor
B．how much sleep time we need
C．why genes can't decide everything
D．what is a healthy diet for children
（4）Which is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are．
B．Girls' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than boys'．
C．The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed．
D．You may be nervous sometimes when you grow too fast．
（5）This passage is mainly about．
A．how the genes work in your body
B．"the times at which you grow the most
C．how you grow during your puberty，
D．how you grow to a certain height．組卷：456引用：4難度：0.5 -
16．Playing video games can be a fun way to spend time with friends.In some schools，teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and communication.
But for some players，gaming is an unhealthy habit.They stay up late playing games.They do little or no homework.They give u other hobbies and pay little attention to their families and friends.The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.
Mental （精神的） heath experts have taken notice.The World Health Organization （WHO） listed"gaming disorder （電玩失調(diào)癥）" as a disease （疾?。?A person may have the disorder if gaming has done harm to his or her relationships with family and friends，and if it has influenced his or her daily activities.
Not all experts agree that over-gaming should be called a disorder.They say people who spend too much time on video games may develop other mental health problems.These should be treated first Others think WHO did the right thing.Clifford Sussman is a doctor who treats gaming addiction （癮）.He says those kids often get angry easily and it makes everything difficult for them to complete，like schoolwork.
Sussman advises tracking （跟蹤） how long you play.He says you should take at least an hour-long break after every hour of play.The brain needs time to recover.
Young gamers who think they might have a problem should ask an adult for help.Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question： "Are you in control，or is the game in control？"
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.
（1）The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 2 by.
A．giving some examples
B．using an expert's opinion
C．describing his personal habits
D．introducing the result of a survey
（2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to "".
A．gaming
B．a(chǎn) disease
C．gaming disorder
D．a(chǎn) video game
（3）According to Sussman，kids with gaming addiction.
A．have grown in number these years
B．should be treated as early as possible
C．often have trouble doing lots of things
D．may have different mental health problems
（4）What may we know by answering Sssanss question.
A．What gaming addiction is.
B．If we have gaming addiction.
C．How to fight gaming addiction.
D．Why to fight gaming addiction.
（5）What is the theme （主題） of the passage？
A．Science.
B．Sport.
C．Culture.
D．Health.組卷：10引用：1難度：0.2 -
17．It's cold today.Mary feels cold and she can't get up on time.
Her mother asks her."What's wrong with you，Mary？"
"I feel very cold.Maybe（也許） I am ill."Mary answers.
Her mother is worried and says， "Let's go to the hospital and see a doctor.I'm sure you'll be better soon."
（1）What's the weather like today？
A．It's cold.
B．It's cool.
C．/
（2）Can Mary get up on time？
A．Yes.jye.ai can.
B．No，she can't.
C．/
（3）What's wrong with Mary？
A．She is ill.
B．She is happy.
C．/
（4）Where are Mary and her mother going？
A．They are going to the hospital.
B．They are going to the zoo.
C．/
（5）How does Mary' s mother feel？
A．She is angry.
B．She is worried.
C．/組卷：0引用：3難度：0.5 -
18．A poor traveller stopped under a tree to eat the rice and vegetables which he had brought with him.A few metres away，there was a small shop by the side of the road where a woman was frying fish and selling it to travellers who were able to afford to pay for it.This woman watched the poor traveller carefully，and when he finished his food and began to go，she shouted rudely， "You have not paid me for the fried fish!"
"But I have not had your fried fish!"
"But everyone can see that you enjoyed the smell of my fried fish with your rice and vegetables，argued the woman "If you had not smelled the fish，your meal would not have been eaten so jovially!"
Soon a crowd collected，Although they supported the poor traveller，they had to agree that the wind was blowing from the shop to the place where he had eaten，and that it had carried the smell of the fried fish to him.
Finally，the woman took the poor traveller to a judge（法官），who said，"The woman says that the traveller ate his meal with the smell of her fish.The traveller agrees that the wind was blowing from the woman's shop to the place where he ate his rice and vegetables and that it carried the smell of her fried fish to his nose while he was eating，so he must pay for it.What does your fried fish cost？"
"Twenty-five cents a plate."she answered happily.
"Then go outside together，said the judge. "There the traveller must hold up a 25-cent piece so that its shadow（影子）falls on the woman's hand.The price of the smell of a plate of fried fish is the shadow of 25 cents."
（1）According to Paragraph 1，why did the woman shout？
A．Because she wanted to sell her fried fish.
B．Because she wanted to argue with the traveller.
C．Because she wanted the traveller to pay.
D．Because she wanted to give some food to the traveller.
（2）What does the underlined word "jovially" in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．Secretly.
B．Quickly.
C．Pleasantly.
D．Slowly.
（3）What can we know according to the passage？
A．The woman got nothing at last.
B．The judge did a wrong thing.
C．The traveller ate a plate of fish.
D．The traveller gave the woman 25 cents.
（4）Which of the following order can be best described as the change of the woman5s feelings？
A．Rude一Angry一Pleased
B．Rude一Pleased一Disappointed
C．Angry一Bored一Hopeful
D．Angry一Rude一Pleased
（5）It can be inferred （推斷）from the passage that the judge is.
A．patient
B．shy
C．impolite
D．intelligent組卷：13引用：1難度：0.7
五．閱讀下面短文，并用英語回答問題（請注意每小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。
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19．杰森正在一本雜志上學(xué)習(xí)如何制作動畫片．
How to make a cartoon First，you need to decide on some basic ideas for a story．
This story is about a robot，Han．He always forgets things．
One day，Han meets his friends Sarah and Tim at the underground station．He says， "I'm happy．I bought a new notebook．Now I won't forget things"
Sarah says， "Yes．I have one too，Here it is．"
Tim asks， "Where's yours，Han？"
Han says， "Oh，no．I forgot to bring it!"
In the second stage，think about the kinds of characters you want and what they will look like．
Han is a tall robot．He has square eyes．They are actually video cameras．Tim wears glasses so he looks clever．Sarat is a pleasant girl．She has straight black hair．
Now make a rough sketch of the story．
Next，use a computer to draw detailed pictures and add colour．To make the characters and things appear to move，each picture should be made a little different from the one before it．In the next stage，a computer program is used to put the pictures together as a film．
Finally，record the voices and sound effects．The actors will do the characters' voices．Their speech must match the pictures．Sound effects，like the noise of the underground，must also be added separately．
After everything has been checked，the cartoon is ready to be played for everyone to enjoy．
找出單詞來完成句子．如果必要的話，可以改變它們的形式．
（1）Theidea of the story must be simple as well as important．（line 1）
（2）The painting is really interesting．The people in it look real．Theyto be alive． （line 16）
（3）He wants to be aperson in a film．His dream is to be an（line 22）
（4）This shirtyour trousers well．Their colours really go together． （line 23）
（5）They did not watch the cartoon together．They went to the cinema．（line 24）組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5
六．第四部分寫（共兩大題，滿分5分）單詞拼寫（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)首字母及漢語提示，完成下列單詞的拼寫，使句意明確，語言通順。
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20．-What's your favorite s
？
-Science．組卷：113引用：11難度：0.7 -
21．Today is the last day of this term． But he is still the f
to get to school．組卷：5引用：1難度：0.9 -
22．fly
（第三人稱單數(shù)）組卷：18引用：3難度：0.8 -
23．Tom
（慶祝） his twentieth birthday with his friends yesterday．組卷：180引用：3難度：0.8 -
24．I will try my best and I won′t d
（使失望） you， Mr.Li.組卷：17引用：1難度：0.7
七.書面表達（共1小題；滿分20分）
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25．假如你叫大明，你的朋友Tony發(fā)來郵件，他打算從上海來拜訪你，請你給他回一封郵件，介紹一下你的家鄉(xiāng)。
要求：家鄉(xiāng) 聊城 地理位置 山東西部 人口 超過5，800，000 天氣 夏天熱，冬天冷 被譽為 江北水城 交通方式 乘火車：比乘長途汽車更令人放松并且最便宜，但要花費15小時。
乘長途汽車：第二便宜，但在夏天有時候很擁擠。
乘飛機：最貴但是最快，但因為壞天氣，你可能在機場等待數(shù)小時。祝愿 旅途愉快
（1）郵件內(nèi)容包括：家鄉(xiāng)名字、地理位置……人口、天氣、稱號、交通方式和旅行建議。
（2）語言通順，要點齊全，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范。
（3）文章不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名。
（4）文章開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。文章不少于80詞。
Dear Tony，
Glad to receive your e-mail.I know you will visit my hometown from Shanghai.Now let me tell you something about it.______________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Daming組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5