2019-2020學(xué)年浙江省杭州育才中學(xué)八年級(jí)（下）開學(xué)英語試卷

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，共40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，

• 1．Do you find it difficult to put down your mobile phone？If your answer is yes，you're not alone.These days，many people can't live without their phones.They reach for them as soon as they wake up in the morning.They keep checking their apps，such as QQ and WeChat，to get the latest news.
     It may be difficult for these people to give up the bad habit，so Google developed an app called Dashboard to help them.This app helps users manage the time they spend on their phones.
     First，Dashboard allows the users to look at their phone habits.For example，users can see how many times they have unlocked their phones，how many times they have checked their apps，and how much time they spend on each app each day.Once the users see this information，they will be able to make some changes.They can set a time limit （限制） for how long they can use each app every day.After they've hit the limit，they won't be able to use the app until the next day.What's more，Dashboard can help keep the phones silent when users put their phones face down，so they will use the phones less.
     If you truly want to make full use of your free time instead of spending hours using your smart phone，this new app is just a good choice.After all，controlling yourself and having a strong will can help you most.
  
  （1）Dashboard may be helpful to people who

  .
  A．can't use apps like We Chat
  B．know little about smart phones
  C．want to use their phones less
  （2）The underlined word "manage" in Paragraph 2 probably means

  in Chinese.
  A．管理
  B．經(jīng)營(yíng)
  C．完成
  （3）What does the third paragraph mainly talk about？

  
  A．What people's phone habits are.
  B．How Dashboard helps people.
  C．Why Google developed Dashboard.
  （4）If people reach the time limit they've set for an app，what will happen？

  
  A．Dashboard will keep the phone silent.
  B．They can't use the app that same day.
  C．Dashboard will set a new time limit.
  （5）In the writer's opinion，whether or not people can use the phone less mainly depends on

  .
  A．Dashboard
  B．their phones
  C．themselves
  組卷：1引用：2難度：0.6

  解析

• 2．
  
  （1）If you visit the zoo at 10：00，you may see the pandas

  .
  A．having a nap
  B．getting up
  C．having breakfast
  D．playing games
  （2）You can

  when you see the pandas.
  A．take photos
  B．shout loudly
  B．give pandas food
  D．play with pandas
  （3）From the passage，you CANNOT learn about

  .
  A．pandas' favorite food
  B．the names of the pandas
  C．pandas' everyday activities
  D．the number of the pandas in the zoo
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．A healthy eating habit along with fitting（適量的） exercise can help you keep healthy.When you are young，it is important to give your body what it needs.If you skip meals，you can't get enough energy.And then you may feel tired.About 50% of your energy should be from rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.You also need to drink a lot of water，6 to 8 glasses a day.Drinking enough water can make you body work better and make you healthy.
     Exercise can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy.Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day，five times a week.It's easy to do.You can walk or ride your bike to school，and play sports at school.However，kids often give up sports，saying that they have no time left after finishing their homework.In fact，doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons.
     If you follow the advice above，you will look and feel much better and become healthier.
  
  根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。
  （1）The underlined word "skip" means

  in Chinese.
  A．詢問
  B．略過
  C．阻止
  D．轉(zhuǎn)移
  （2）According to the scientists，kids should spend at least

  minutes exercising every week.
  A．30
  B．50
  C．100
  D．150
  （3）Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage？

  
  A．Because they are too lazy to exercise.
  B．Because they feel great after giving up sports.
  C．Because they are busy with their studies.
  D．Because they don't like playing sports at all.
  （4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．About 80% of your energy should be from rice，bread，vegetables and fruit.
  B．You need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy.
  C．Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy.
  D．Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons.
  （5）What's the main idea of this passage？

  
  A．How to eat healthily.
  B．How to exercise.
  C．How to look thinner.
  D．How to keep healthy.
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 4．Sometimes，it is not easy to get your kids to help with chores．Here are some ways to deal with kids who don't want to help with chores．
     First，let them help with chores．Make it very clear that you need their help，and make sure that there are consequences （后果） for not doing chores．
     Second，follow the consequences you said to them．For example，your child's chore is to do the dishes each evening after dinner．If they don't do it，they can't watch TV for a week．This will help your child know that you're serious．
     Third，give some incentives （激勵(lì)） to help your child do chores．For example，an incentive could be one day off from doing chores in a month．
     Fourth，make a chore list．Write down the chores your child did and those he or she is going to do in a notebook．
  
  （1）

  ways are mentioned （被提及） in the passage．
  A．Two
  B．Four
  C．Five
  D．Six
  （2）The main idea of the passage is how to get kids to

  ．
  A．do homework
  B．watch TV
  C．help with homework
  D．help with chores
  （3）Follow the consequences if your child doesn't do

  ．
  A．his or her chores
  B．the dishes
  C．homework
  D．in a notebook
  （4）Incentives can make

  ．
  A．children lazy
  B．your child do chores
  C．us happy
  D．them sad
  （5）Let your child know what chores he or she

  ．
  A．can say
  B．is going to write
  C．is going to do
  D．could watch
  組卷：591引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀 請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀第1-5題中的內(nèi)容，然后從A到F的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳標(biāo)題選項(xiàng)，其中一項(xiàng) 為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 5．Everybody knows that healthy eating habits are very important.（1）

  .I'm sure you will live a healthy and happy life if you follow them.
  （2）

  
  Drink about 8 cups of water every day.You may need even more water when you do exercise.
  Don't forget breakfast.
  Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.
  （3）

  Try to eat light（清淡的） lunch.
  Don't eat junk food or food that has too much fat for lunch.They are bad for your health.
  If you don't have enough time to have a healthy lunch，you can bring some bread with you for a quick lunch.
   （4）

  
  Fruit and vegetables should be a necessary part of your food.You can have a vegetable salad for your lunch.If you don't like eating vegetables，you can eat some fruit.
   Don't have dinner too late（5）

  Because your body needs time to digest（消化）most of the food.
  

  A.Drink enough water. B.The results are as follows. C.Eat fruit and vegetables every day. D.Here are five good eating habits for you. E.So，we'd better exercise more in our free time. F.Try to have dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. G.You will have more energy after you eat breakfast .
  組卷：900引用：6難度：0.4

  解析

第三部分英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分15分）第一節(jié)：完形填空 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 6．Ted is my brother．He had a（1）

  lifestyle before．For example，he hardly ever（2）

  up before seven o'clock in the morning．After supper，he always played computer games（3）

  doing his homework．He didn't like drinking milk and he ate a lot of（4）

  every day．Then one day，he got ill．He had to be in hospital （5）

  ．Then he knows that he must（6）

  himself well．
  Now Ted（7）

  early every morning．Usually he runs before breakfast．He only plays computer games （8）

  Saturdays or Sundays．He has good （9）

  habits，too．He drinks milk every day．（10）

  he likes junk food very much，he only eats it once a week．A good lifestyle helps him keep healthy．
  

  （1）	A．good	B．healthy	C．bad	D．fine
  （2）	A．get	B．gets	C．got	D．getting
  （3）	A．before	B．or	C．a(chǎn)nd	D．when
  （4）	A．fruit	B．junk food	C．vegetables	D．rice
  （5）	A．once a week	B．two weeks ago	C．for three weeks	D．twice a week
  （6）	A．look after	B．look for	C．look at	D．look up
  （7）	A．exercises	B．gets up	C．sleeps	D．goes to bed
  （8）	A．in	B．on	C．a(chǎn)t	D．for
  （9）	A．eat	B．eats	C．eating	D．a(chǎn)te
  （10）	A．And	B．But	C．Although	D．Because
  組卷：857引用：5難度：0.5

  解析

第II卷第三部分 英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第二節(jié) 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置。

• 7．Sara is from a small town．There are only fifty students in（1）

  now．More and more people moved to the big cities （2）

  （find） jobs．Their （3）

  （child） went to the cities with their parents．，The population of the town now is no more than five （4）

  （hundred） ，You can not imagine it was only one （5）

  （five） of the population ten years ago．The population of the nearby city is （6）

  （increase） at the rate of 1，88% every year．The large population has caused many problems， （7）

  pollution and traffic problems，Sara likes her home． （8）

  she can not stay at home．Her school will be （9）

  （close） down because of the fewer and （10）

  （few）pupils．That is not a-good thing for her．
  組卷：73引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母，在答題紙上按題號(hào)寫出各單詞的完全形式（每空限填一詞）。

• 8．After a hard day's work，he lay on the bed，

  （夢(mèng)想） about his future.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 9．No f

  （打架） in class!It's a rule.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 10．根據(jù)句意及漢語提示完成單詞．
  Don't

  （扔） rubbish．
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 11．用be動(dòng)詞（am \is \are）填空
  It

  a red pen．．
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 12．用 be 或 have的正確形式填空．
  I am in Japan， but they

  in China．
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 13．用動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
  Do you like

  （swim） at the pool？
  組卷：31引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 14．Who is your

  （科學(xué)） teacher？
  組卷：17引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 15．My teacher a

  me to join an English club last year.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6

  解析

• 16．Elephants are

  now because people kill them for their ivory. （處在危險(xiǎn)之中）
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

• 17． Last night I went to Jenny's party，and she i

  me to her friends.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（共1小題：滿分15分）

• 18．假設(shè)你是王丹，霍莉（Holly）是兩年前就讀于你學(xué)校的交換生，昨天你收到了她的電子郵件。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的郵件及提示內(nèi)容，給她回一封郵件。
  

  Dear Wang Dan， Long time no see!How is everything going？I miss you very much.I think you must be more beautiful now.Write and tell me what you look like now. Yours， Holly

  提示：（1）比以前高了，更健康了；
  （2）看電視、玩電腦游戲的時(shí)間少了，學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)間多了；
  （3）性格變得外向了，交了更多的朋友也愿意跟朋友訴說煩惱；
  （4）……。
  要求：（1）語句通順、語意連貫；（2）用上所有提示內(nèi)容并且適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（3）90詞左右。郵件的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
  Dear Holly，
      Long time no see!I also miss you very much.                                                                           .
      Come to visit me if you are free.
  Yours，
  Wang Dan
  組卷：20引用：4難度：0.3

  解析