2023-2024學(xué)年山東省德州市臨邑縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/3 0:0:13
一、聽力測試（共25 小題：1-20小題，每小題1分：21-25小題，每小題1分：總計30分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）（一）錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽兩遍，然后從每小題A.B.C中選出能對每個旬子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語。（5分）
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1．A.tennis player
B.tape player
C.model plane組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
2．聽錄音，判斷句子正誤，正確的用√表示，錯誤的用×表示
Steven was nine years old last year．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
3．聽錄音，判斷句子正誤，正確的用√表示，錯誤的用×表示
Steven and his grandparents live in the countryside．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
4．What's Allan's mobile phone number？
A.58725563.
B.58752263.
C.58752236.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．A.I like swimming.
B.I was cooking.
C.I don't mind it.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
（二）錄音中有三個句子，每個句子對應(yīng)一幅圖片，每個句子聽兩遍，然后選擇與句子內(nèi)容相對應(yīng)的圖片。（3分）
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6．
（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
（三）錄音中有四組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A.B.C中選出能回答所給間題的正確答案。（4分）
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7．A.He is a teacher.
B.He's my friend.
C.He's tall now.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．What time will they leave？
A.7：45.
B.7：15.
C.7：10.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．What's Wang Wei interested in？
A．Learning English．
B．Playing tennis．
C．Studying history．組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5 -
10．（1）What subject does Ms.Wang teach？
A.Math.
B.Chinese.
C.English.
（2）What time does Ms.Wang usually leave school？
A.At about 7：00 p.m.
B.At about 7：30 p.m.
C.At about 8：00 p.m.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
11．How often does Eric go to a training school ？
A.Sometimes.
B.Two hours a day.
C.Twice a day.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
（四）錄音中有兩段長對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題A.B.C中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。（7分）
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12．What does Dick mean？
A.He knows the man's name.
B.He can tell the man.
C.He doesn't know the man at all.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
13．聽材料，回答以下小題。
（1）What is Jack doing？
A．Reading a book.
B．Having an exam.
C．Writing a science report.
（2）What can computers be used to do according to the conversation？
A．Listen to music.
B．Do homework.
C．Change the world.
（3）Which is not mentioned that Alice thinks cars are the most useful invention？
A．Because they are quickly.
B．Because they are convenient.
C．Because they are comfortable.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
（五）聽力填表（共1小題；錄音播放前，你有20秒鐘的讀題時間）。（10分）錄音中有一篇短文，是一則學(xué)校的電臺廣播，仔細(xì)聽廣播兩遍，完成以下信息表格。
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14．（1）There were five children starting up a "
"program in Barcelona.
（2）Each time before riding to school，theyonline for other people to know it.
（3）The program starts around 8 a.m.jye.ai Friday and lasts for aboutminutes.
（4）Besides riding on bike roads，it takes over the whole.
（5）The localsupport the program and they say it is a great form of exercise.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
二、對話還原（共5空，計10分）請閱讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容從方框中的六個選項中，選出五個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到對話中，使對話意思通順，結(jié)構(gòu)完整。
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15．根據(jù)下面對話中的情景，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。
A：Hi，Ma Wei.I heard that you just came back from Zibo.（1）？
B：It was great but tiring.
A：OK.（2）？
B：I went there because the barbecue was very famous.And we drove the car to Zibo.It's very interesting.
A：But it's very far from here.（3）？
B：It took us almost 11 hours to get there.It was a long trip but I made a new friend there.
A：Really？Can you tell me（4）？
B：She is tall and beautiful.And she has big eyes.She is a kind girl.I got much help from her during the trip.
A：She is really a nice girl.
B：Yeah.What about your vacation？Did you go anywhere？
A：No，I didn't.I just studied at home.You know，we will have a math test next week.
B：（5）.I believe you can do well in the test.
A：Thank you!組卷：11引用：1難度：0.6
二、閱讀理解（共4小題，每小題2.5分，計50分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、B、C、D中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。
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16．Confucius（孔子） is the greatest teacher in Chinese history.He was born on September 28，551 BC （公元前） in the Kingdom of Lu，in today's Shandong Province.When he was young，he and his mother had a hard life.At the age of fifteen，he began to learn music，and he did well in it.Then he went on learning other subjects.When he was thirty，he became a teacjye.air.He started his own school.He believed everyone should have a chance to get education whether they were rich or poor.He had about 3，000 students and many of them became famous.
Chinese regard Confucius as the greatest thinker and also the greatest teacher.His most important ideas are kindness and good manners.He said young people should respect the old.People should stop thinking of ourselves and think more of others.His ideas are around in people's everyday life.Today people can still remember his thoughts.And they are spread to East and South Asia.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正 （T）、誤 （F）。
（1）Confucius was born in the Kingdom of Lu，in today's Shandong Province．
（2）Confucius was good at math and other subjects when he was fifteen．
（3）As a teacher，Confucius thought that only the rich could get education．
（4）Confucius' most important ideas are kindness and good manners．
（5）Confucius didn't think that young people should respect the old people．組卷：3引用：4難度：0.8 -
17．When you are feeling unhappy，there are six ways to make you feel good about yourself.
◆Look in the mirror（鏡子）and say to yourself，"I'm a special person and there's no one in the world like me.I can do anything!"
Do something nice for someone.Helping others always makes you feel good.
Smile!Be friendly to other people.Look for the good things in your friends and family.
Learn something new!Do you want to decorate（裝飾）your own room or learn how to swim？Go for it!
◆Read and start a diary（日記）.Write down your thoughts and feelings in it!
◆Stay with your family.We all need our family time.Talk with your mom and dad.
（1）When you are helping others，you will feel.
A．nice
B．sad
C．different
D．lonely
（2）You can'twhen you are not happy.
A．look for the good things in others
B．stay at home all day
C．learn something new
D．keep a diary
（3）What's the passage about？
A．How to write a diary.
B．What to do when you are unhappy.
C．How to make friends with others.
D．Where to have dinner with your family.組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5 -
18．Spacewalks can be dangerous.There is no air in space.And it's filled with harmful things.But the spacesuits（太空服） can protect astronauts.
A spacesuit is like a small space station.It has everything astronauts need when they carry out a spacewalk.For example，China's spacesuits have six layers（層）.There are four of them that help control the temperature and air pressure inside the suit.Spacesuits are filled with air.
Astronauts are connected to the space station with safety ropes（繩子）.There are headphones and speakers for astronauts to communicate in the spacesuit.There is also a mirror at the wrist（腕）.Astronauts can check their spacesuits by looking at it.
The first Feitian spacesuit was made in 2008.Zhai Zhigang wore it to carry out China's first spacewalk.The spacesuits Chinese astronauts wear today are the second generation of Feitian.The first generation could only be used（被使用） five times within two years，while the second generation can be used 15 times within three years.
（1）How many layers do the China's spacesuits have？
A．Four.
B．Five.
C．Six.
D．Seven.
（2）What does the underlined word "mirror "in Paragraph 3 mean？
A．木板
B．鏡子
C．手表
D．扣子
（3）What's the purpose of the passage？
A．To introduce（介紹） the astronaut's life.
B．To introduce the Chinese astronauts.
C．To introduce the space station.
D．To introduce the Chinese spacesuits.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.8 -
19．Your best friend's birthday is coming，and you want to have a great party for her.Be sure to make the birthday unforgettable.The following ways may help.
Step 1 Brainstorm ideas with your friend.Start planning at least 3 weeks in advance（提前） and talk to your friend to get an idea of what she wants.It is important to decide what kind of party she wants and how many people to invite.Also，you need to answer the following questions：When is your friend's birthday？Will you celebrate on her birthday or a few days later？What time will the party be？
Step 2 Make a guest （客人） list and invite（邀請） the guests.Work with your friend to make a guest list.Guests should receive the invitation 2 to 3 weeks in advance.When inviting guests，make sure to give them some information：your friend's name，the date and time of the party，the date on which guests should RSVP （回復(fù)），your address and your contact information（email address and/or phone number）.
Step 3 Prepare food and songs.Make a list of everything you need.Have everything ready several days before the party.You can make food by yourself or buy some food and drinks.
Step 4 Have fun and celebrate!As the focus of the party is on your friend，you are the host and it is your job to make sure everything goes well and everyone has a good time.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。
（1）Through "brainstorming ideas"，you can decide.
A．the place to have the party
B．the day to plan the party
C．what kind of party
D．the date of the birthday party
（2）What can we know from Step 2？
A．You can make a guest list all by yourself.
B．You should give invitations two or three days before the party.
C．Guests should reply（回復(fù)） to the invitation.
D．Guests don't know who else will come to the party.
（3）What's the meaning of the underlined（畫線的） word "focus"？
A．亮點
B．熱點
C．難點
D．焦點
（4）Which one is TRUE according to （按照） the passage？
A．Make a list of everything you need before the party.
B．The focus of the party is on yourself.
C．You can make a guest list all by yourself.
D．Guests should receive the invitation 2 to 3 days in advance.
（5）What's the main idea of this passage？
A．How to make a birthday cake.
B．How to plan a birthday party.
C．How to make an invitation.
D．How to celebrate a birthday.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
四、短文還原（共5個小題，每空2分，計10分）閱讀短文，從短文下面方框中的六個句子中選擇五個還原到短文中，使短文通順完整、銜接自然。
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20．Cupcakes are always popular.Do you know how to make delicious cupcakes？ （1）
Use good ingredients.
The quality（質(zhì)量） of your ingredients plays an important part in making cupcakes. （2）You may spend a little more money，but you can make tasty cupcakes.
Always follow the cookbook.
When you are making cupcakes，be sure to follow the cookbook word-for-word. （3）
Keep ingredients at room temperature.
You should keep ingredients，such as eggs，butter and flour（面粉），at room temperature.So all the ingredients can mix（混合） easily.Also，the finished cupcakes are no exception（例外）. （4）No one wants to eat a dry（干的） cupcake.
Do more practice.
If your cupcakes don't taste well at first，don't lose heart. （5）You can make delicious cupcakes through practice!A.If you don't，you may get bad results.
B.You will do better if you try more times.
C.The cold temperature will make them dry out quickly.
D.Here is some advice for you to follow.
E.Always try to buy good ingredients.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5
五、綜合填空（共10空，計20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和提示，在短文空格處填上正確答案，使短文通順、完整。
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21．Ma Chunlin，a young man from Chengdu，was born in 1995.Many years ago，when Ma stepped into the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau（青藏高原），（1）first snowy mountain he saw was Mount Qomolangma.This became the （2）（begin）of his story with Mount Qomolangma.
Last year，Ma and a partner （3）（go）on a photography trip to the mountain.They wanted to arrive（4）the Kada Valley（卡達(dá)山谷）where they could admire the best view of Mount Qomolangma.
On the trip to the Kada Valley，bad weather and altitude sickness（高原反應(yīng)）made them feel（5）（comfortable）.Luckily，they finally reached the Kada Valley，and they（6）（clear）saw what Mount Qomolangma looked like.（7）Ma had seen Mount Qomolangma before，he was still amazed when he saw the beauty recorded by（8）（they）camera.
Later，Ma shared some（9）（photo）online，and they got many likes.When asked why he chose to photograph Mount Qomolangma，Ma replied， "This process is like looking for treasures，which is interesting and endless.I want to help others（10）（well）understand Mount Qomolangma and call more environmental protection，rather than creating another popular tourist place."組卷：13引用：2難度：0.5
六、閱讀表達(dá)（計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)題目要求完成各小題。
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22．Many people find it difficult to make friends.It really is not!The following tips will help you make friends easily.
Make the first move.Don't be shy.Look around for someone to talk to，then relax（放松） and go up to talk to them.Say hi and tell them your name.A good subject to talk about is music because almost everyone likes music.
Be a good jye.aier.Listen to what people say carefully，look at their eyes and show you're listening.Nod and show you're interested.It's important to be a good listener because everyone likes to be heard.
Be who you are.Be who you are and always speak your ideas，and you'll make friends that like you.If they don't like you，you need to think if you're doing something wrong，then you need to change.If not，it is time to move on to someone else.
Develop（發(fā)展） friendships.You can do many things to keep in touch with your friends.For example，you can say hi to them often，like "Hey，Alex!" and "What's up，Maria？".Also，you canal ways give them a like on WeChat.They'll be happy that you care about them and remember them，so they won't forget you and soon you may be good friends.
Build your social circle （圈）.Include new friends in your social life and invite them to go out.You can introduce（介紹） your new friends to old ones and have a good time with them.
If you want to do better in making friends，why not follow the tips and have a try？
（1）How many tips of making friends are given in the article？
（2）How can we keep in touch with our friends according to the writer？
（3）What do you usually do to make friends？Why？組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4
七、書面表達(dá)
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23．假如你是某報的記者，你想調(diào)查中學(xué)生對電腦的使用情況．下面是對某個班學(xué)生的調(diào)查結(jié)果，請你完成這個報告．
Today computer is part of our life．Almost every student has one．But what do they usually do on the computer？Here is the result of my survey（調(diào)查）．人數(shù) 電腦的主要使用情況 10 下載音樂；聽音樂；看VCD 15 玩游戲 12 給朋友發(fā)郵件；發(fā)送照片；上網(wǎng)聊天 3 查找信息：在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)英語和其他的一些課程 組卷：90引用：2難度：0.4