2024年陜西省榆林市中考英語模擬試卷（一）

第一部分I.聽選答案 第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?

• 1．A.That's great.
  B.No problem.
  C.Not at all.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 2．（1）What's the matter with the man？
  A.He lost his ticket.
  B.He lost his way home.
  C.He couldn't find his train.
  （2）When did the man get to the Gate 6？
  A.At 3：50.
  B.At 3：20.
  C.At 3：30.
  （3）What can we learn about the man？
  A.He can speak Chinese we11.
  B.He got on the wrong train.
  C.He is going to Harbin.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．A.Paul's.
  B.Jenny's.
  C.Allen's.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．A.His mother.
  B.His friend.
  C.His sister.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．A.Twice a month.
  B.Once a month.
  C.Once a week.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 6．聽錄音，選出聽到的內(nèi)容
  A．cinema
  B．theatre
  C．museum
  D．hotel
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

• 7．A.Doctor and patient.
  B.Manager and assistant.
  C.Teacher and student.
  D.Waiter and customer.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 8．A.magazine
  B.dictionary
  C.computer
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

• 9．（1）How is the weather today？
  A.Cloudy.
  B.Snowy.
  C.Rainy.
  （2）Where is Dick's mother？
  A.In the bedroom.
  B.In the kitchen.
  C.In the living room.
  （3）Who is doing homework？
  A.Dick's brother.
  B.Dick's cousin.
  C.Dick's sister.
  組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 10．聽錄音，選出聽到的內(nèi)容
  A．in the space
  B．to the space
  C．from the space
  D．a(chǎn)bout the space
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9

  解析

第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段對話讀兩遍。

• 11．A.A doctor.
  B.A teacher.
  C.An engineer.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 12．A.My father.
  B.On Saturday.
  C.Of course.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

Ⅱ.聽填信息本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成表格中各題。 （每空不超過三個單詞。）

• 13．

  Hong Kong beaches
  How to get there	You can go to most of them by bus.To go to some beaches，you must（1）_______a boat.
  Instructions	First，never swim（2）_______.
  	Second，never swim after a（3）_______or when you feel hungry or tired.
  	Third，do not stay in the water too long.
  	Fourth，never go（4）_______in a boat if you can't swim.
  Remember	A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water.A（5）_______flag means dangerous for children.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.0

  解析

第二部分Ⅲ.完形填空 第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

• 14．閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。
  The Shirt of a Happy Man
  Once upon a time，in a rich and beautiful country，there lived an unhappy king.He slept（1）

  and didn't feel like eating.The queen and his people worried about him very much.One day，a doctor was called in to examine the king.But he couldn't find（2）

  with his body.It was all in his mind.He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear.Then the prime minister，the king's banker and the palace singer were called to the palace.But they all had（3）

  worries.They weren't happy，eijye.air.The prime minister thought many people were trying to（4）

  ，then he would lose his power.The banker was afraid（5）

  his money.The singer said he couldn't get freedom because he always worried about being followed by（6）

  .
  （7）

  ，the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.Two days passed，the general still couldn't find a happy man.Everyone had his own problems.Just as he was about to give up，he saw a poor man（8）

  happily on the street.The general didn't understand why the poor man was so happy，though he seemed to have（9）

  power，money or fame.So he went up to the poor man and asked him about the reason.The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted，and he didn't want to have what he couldn't have.Hearing this，the general was excited.The poor man was the Happy Man.So he asked the poor man to give his shirt（10）

  the king. "Shirt？" said the poor man in surprise， "I don't own any shirts！"
  
  

  （1）	A．badly	B．bad	C．worse	D．good
  （2）	A．something wrong	B．wrong anything	C．a(chǎn)nything wrong	D．wrong something
  （3）	A．much	B．a(chǎn) lot of	C．lot of	D．a(chǎn) lot
  （4）	A．take his place	B．keep his place	C．make his place	D．stay in his place
  （5）	A．losing	B．to lose	C．lose	D．lost
  （6）	A．the other	B．other	C．others	D．a(chǎn)nother
  （7）	A．In the end	B．By the end	C．At the end	D．At the end of
  （8）	A．singing	B．sing	C．to sing	D．sings
  （9）	A．never	B．not	C．no	D．a(chǎn)ll
  （10）	A．\	B．to	C．for	D．with
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。

• 15．At many Thanksgiving dinners，everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for.As we know，most can do this easily.It's more important to know how to be thankful people（1）

  .
      Be positive（ 樂觀的）.No matter what happens，（2）

  to remember the good things.Find the bright side in bad situations，and push back against negative（負面的） opinions.Also，do your best not to（3）

  ___ yourself ____ others.But when you're around others，give（4）

  to what you like about them.By keeping good in mind，you'll give thanks for it even more than before.
      Accept the negjye.aiive.At the same time，we can't（5）

  bad things that have happened.We should（6）

  mistakes.It makes us become strong.Before we know it，we're thankful for negative things，too.Our mistakes can also make us humble（謙遜的），which is not all bad.Humble people have（7）

  relationships and see life's blessings（祝福） much more clearly!
      Acts of kindness.Thankful people know that it's much better to give than to（8）

  .When you're thankful，you feel it's your duty to show love to others.Some people volunteer to help people in need.Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.
      Use of time.By spending time with others，you show them（9）

  they mean to you.But being thankful is also better（10）

  by spending time alone.When you're alone，you can think about the best parts of your day.You can list them out and think them over.You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life.How wonderful it is!Just enjoy it every day!
  
  

  （1）	A．a(chǎn)ll the time	B．sometimes	C．some times
  （2）	A．you'd better	B．you must	C．it's best
  （3）	A．connect，with	B．think of，as	C．compare，with
  （4）	A．conversation	B．expression	C．direction
  （5）	A．take pride in	B．be ready for	C．pay no attention to
  （6）	A．learn from	B．keep away from	C．make a choice from
  （7）	A．good	B．better	C．worse
  （8）	A．leave	B．a(chǎn)ccept	C．receive
  （9）	A．how many	B．how much	C．how heavy
  （10）	A．realized	B．to realize	C．realize
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8

  解析

IV.閱讀理解第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。

• 16．We practice speaking English a lot.But English writing is also important.Here are some ways to help improve（提高）our written English.
     Read，read，read
     Your English teacher may often tell you to "read more"，because it is good for better writing.Reading helps us know more new words and phrases（短語）.Then we can use them in our writing.Don't worry about what we "should"read.Just try to read more.
     Do not use these words
     To improve our writing，we'd better not use these words：very，really，quite，good.Maybe you want to know why.It is because they are usually useless（無用的）.Sometimes the meaning（意思）may be the same if we don't use them.
     Use a dictionary
     After we don't use useless words in our writing，it's time to pick excellent words to use We can replace（替換）some words we usually use：pants→trousers；happy→enjoyable，phone→call.But be careful（小心的）about those words！We still have to make people know what we are saying.
  
  （1）From the passage（文章），we can find

  ways to improve our written English.
  A．2
  B．3
  C．4
  D．5
  （2）According to the passage，we can enlarge our vocabulary（擴大詞匯量）by

  .
  A．replacing words
  B．not using useless words
  C．reading a lot
  D．using English more
  （3）If you want to use "happy"in your passage，you can use"

  "to replace it.
  A．enjoyable
  B．funny
  C．excellent
  D．shy
  （4）From the passage，we can learn that

  .
  A．you'd better use "very" more often in your passage
  B．reading is good for improving writing
  C．you can replace some words when people don't know what you are saying
  D．you need to worry about what you "should" read
  （5）We can find this passage in the column（欄目）of"

  ".
  A．Sports
  B．Work
  C．Movies
  D．Learning
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 17．Most people ride the bus to get from Point A to Point B，but riders taking a new route （路線） in Hong Kong are only interested in nap （小睡）.Ulu Travel Agency，a tour company in Hong Kong，has designed and provided a five-hour bus journey for customers to sleep as much as they want.Tickets for the first tour on Oct.16 sold out right away，The Washington Post reported.
     Many find it easy to fall asleep during a long bus trip.But why？According to smart sleeping tips，there are several possible reasons.
     ● White noise
     White noise is a type of noise produced by different sounds with different frequencies （頻率） together.Buses are often crowded every day with people getting on and off.Therefore，they are the perfect environment for white noise.White noise can help pay less attention to distracting （分心） sounds and it is helpful for people who have trouble getting sleep.
     ● Rocking movement
     Another popular view on why it's easy to fall asleep on buses is because of the rocking movement. "The movement of buses is like a mother swaying a baby in her arms.It is very comfortable，" Frankie Chow，founder of Ulu Travel Agency，told The Washington Post.
     ● Long periods of being inactive
     On buses，you don't move around very much.You just sit down and enjoy the scenery as the bus moves along the road.Basically，you're away from the things that keep your mind and your physical body busy.This also slows your brain activity down.
     ● Increase in carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）
     Buses often get crowded with people going to and from work.Carbon dioxide increases when there are lots of people in a small place.This reduces oxygen （氧氣） to the brain and slows it down，causing people to feel sleepy.
  
  （1）What can we learn about Ulu Travel Agency？

  
  A．It is a tour company in China.
  B．It provides a free-bus tour for sightseeing.
  C．It was set up by The Washington Post.
  （2）Why is white noise helpful for sleeping according to the text？

  
  A．Because it gives listeners something to focus on.
  B．Because it produces sounds with the same frequency.
  C．Because it makes people pay less attention to distracting sounds.
  （3）What does the underlined word "swaying" in Paragraph 4 mean？

  
  A．擁抱
  B．搖晃
  C．哼唱
  （4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？

  
  A．The moving sights outside is helpful for sleep.
  B．Long periods of being inactive are bad for one's health.
  C．The thinner oxygen inside the bus makes people sleepy.
  （5）What's the main purpose of the article？

  
  A．To develop tourism in Hong Kong.
  B．To introduce a new bus service in Hong Kong.
  C．To explain why the bus tour may help people sleep.
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 18．①Do you have a tidy desk or an untidy（不整潔的） desk at home？Do you want to keep your desk clean and tidy for a long time？A tidy desk helps you find things easily and do things well.It's also helpful for your study.Doing these can help you with it.
     ②First，only put things you need on your desk.For old books，you can put them in the books.Get a box for small things you don't need every day，and you can put your pens and pencils in a pencil box.
     ③Second，don't put food or drinks on your desk，because they can make your desk dirty.Go to the kitchen（廚房） when you want to eat.
     ④Third，put important things next to you.Then it is easy for you to get them.If you have a drawer（抽屜）on your desk，you can put things there.
     ⑤Fourth，clean your desk every day.If you do it every day，it will be easy and you can have a new day with a tidy room the next morning.
  
  （1）How many tips（小提示） can we get from the text？

  
  A．Two.
  B．Three.
  C．Four.
  D．Five.
  （2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "important"？

  
  A．有趣的
  B．重要的
  C．漂亮的
  D．整齊的
  （3）Which is the structure（結(jié)構(gòu)） of the text？

  
  A．①/②③④/⑤
  B．①/②③/④⑤
  C．①/②③④⑤
  D． ①②/③④/⑤
  （4）What can't you do if you want to have a tidy desk？

  
  A．Eat food in the kitchen.
  B．Get a box for small things.
  C．Clean your desk every day.
  D．Put all of your things on your desk.
  （5）Who is the text written for（寫給）？

  
  A．Parents.
  B．Students.
  C．Teachers.
  D．Friends.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

• 19．Welcome to my school. （1）

  .There are 5 buildings in our school.There is a classroom building in the middle of the school.On its left is a playground. （2）

  .On the right of the classroom building are a library，a dining ball and an office building.The library is at the front. （3）

  .
     I'm in Class 6，Miss Chen's class.She is my Chinese teacjye.ai.Her classes are very interesting. （4）

  .There are 45 students in my class，25 boys and 20 girls.You can see a television on the wall. （5）

  .There are 4 pictures on the wall too.
  
  A．We all like her very much
  B．A map of China is next to it
  C．A science building is behind the playground
  D．It's not very big but it's very nice
  E．The dining hall is between the library and the office building
  F．We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。

• 20．我們每個人應(yīng)該有責(zé)任意識。
  All of us should have the sense of

  .
  組卷：7引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 21．司機應(yīng)該有很好的方向感。
  Drivers should have a good sense of

  .
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 22．他正在清掃房間，收拾東西。
  He is cleaning the house and

  things

  .
  組卷：58引用：6難度：0.7

  解析

• 23．白天氣溫將保持在零度以上，但夜間將降到零度以下。
  The temperature will

  zero in the daytime，but at night it will

  zero.
  組卷：11引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 24．互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得我們相互交流更加方便。
  Internet makes it more

  for us to communicate with each other.
  組卷：0引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

VI.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）

• 25．

  farther

  flying

  working together

  to get away

  wings

  There are many amazing birds in the world.Do you know about Canada geese（雁）？In autumn，Canada geese have to fly to the warm south（1）

  from Canada's cold winter.When they leave the ground and rise into the air，they fly in no order（秩序）.Then they quickly form a V shape（形狀），with one bird leading the group.
     The V shape makes Canada geese save energy.The head bird moves its （2）

  up and down and it helps lift（托起） the next bird.Each bird will do so until they get to the southern part.The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job.When it gets tired ，another bird moves to the front and takes its place（代替它的位置）.By sharing this job，the group can travel a long way.Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy per cent （3）

  without having a rest than the birds flying alone.
     During the long（4）

  journey，Canada geese also cheer one another up so that they can't fall behind.
     What we should learn from the lovely Canada geese is（5）

  .We need the spirit of teamwork（團隊精神）!
  組卷：4引用：2難度：0.8

  解析

Ⅶ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。

• 26．Now students' English handwriting gets worse and worse.That makes their teachers feel worried.Is your English handwriting beautiful？If not，here are some steps that really work!
     ◆Use paper with lines
     Using paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences.Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size，Be sure to fill the lined space completely.And make sure those capital letters（大寫字母）are written properly.
     ◆ Slow down
     If your writing is hard to read，try slowing down a little.For some kids，slowing down makes the handwriting clear.If you write too fast，it's hard for you to stop where you should，and even worse，you may make more mistakes.
     ◆ Hold your pencil right
     When you hold your pencil in the correct way，writing is much easier.Some kids press down really hard when they write.That makes the handwriting not nice.Try to be relaxed and don't hold the pencil so hard.Let your writing appear nice and clean.If you do so，people will guess you are a student with a good habit.
     ◆Draw some pictures
     Drawing can improve your handwriting.You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.Even though you have no chance to draw at school，you can practice by yourself at home.
     Handwriting is very important.Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player，what do you do when your fans run up to you？Give them your autographs（親筆簽名），of course!
  （1）You can write straight instead of up or down when writing English on the paper

  .
  （2）

  will make it easy to read handwriting while writing too fast makes it hard to stop and even leads to making more mistakes.
  （3）You can make others think you are students who have

  when your handwriting is pretty and clean.
  （4）It's necessary for you to use the

  for controlling pens better.And you ought to draw either at home or at

  .
  （5）The passages gives students

  steps about how to make their English handwriting

  .
  組卷：10引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

Ⅷ.補全對話根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填人一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。

• 27．A：Morning，my students!Today we're going to talk about your future jobs.Are you ready？
  B：Well，Mr.Wang.I think I am going to be a reporter in the future.
  A：That's interesting，Jenny. （1）

  ？
  B：I'm going to work in Shanghai.
  A： （2）

  ，Tom？
  C：For me，I think to be a math teacher is a good choice.
  A： （3）

  ？
  C：Because I like math best and I always want to be a great teacher just like you.
  A：And how are you going to start？
  C： （4）

  .Only in this way will I be able to answer difficult math questions.
  A：I agree.So study math harder from now and I believe your dream will come true.
  C： （5）

  .
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

X.書面表達

• 28．綠色生活的一小步，將是環(huán)境保護的一大步。每年的6月5日是世界環(huán)境日，你校英語社團正在以"綠色生活從小事做起"為主題的英語征文活動。假如你是李華，請以"Going green start s with small things"為題，用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勅粘Ｉ钪心愕淖龇?、你這樣做的理由及感受。
  （1）寫作要點：你通常做什么來保護環(huán)境；你為什么這么做；你有什么感受。
  （2）寫作要求：文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
  Going green starts with small things ________________________________________________________________________________
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析