2024年湖北省十堰市實驗中學(xué)中考英語模擬試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/14 0:0:8
一、完形填空 閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
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1．Mary is（1）
English girl，but she is in France （法國） now.She is six years old.（2）mother says to her， "You are six，and you will start school here.You will like the school because it's a（3）school." "Is it an English school？" Mary asks. "Yes，it is." Mother answers.
Mary goes to school.The teachers（4）very nice and speak good（5）.And there are two other （其它的） English girls in the class，（6）.She begins to like the school.
Her mother takes her to school（7）the morning and brings her home in the afternoon.One day，when her mother is at school，Mary runs out of the classroom and says，"We have a（8）girl in our class today.She is six，too.She is very nice，（9）she isn't English.She is a German（德國人）.""Does she（10）English？" Mary's mother asks. "No，but she always laughs（笑）in English，" Mary says happily.（1） A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D． / （2） A．She B．Her C．She's D．His （3） A．old B．bad C．small D．nice （4） A．a(chǎn)re B．is C．a(chǎn)ren't D．isn't （5） A．Japanese B．English C．Chinese D．French （法語） （6） A．both B．a(chǎn)lso C．a(chǎn)ll D．too （7） A．on B．a(chǎn)t C．in D．of （8） A．nice B．new C．good D．old （9） A．a(chǎn)nd B．or C．but D．because （10） A．talk B．say C．speak D．tell 組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
二、閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共3小題，每小題10分，滿分30分）閱讀三篇短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個與短文內(nèi)容相符的最佳選項。
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2．They hang from trees.They float in rivers and oceans.They are piled up in landfills（垃圾填埋場）.Our frequent use of plastic products has，for many years，been a leading cause of serious environmental problems in the world.Last month，China drew up new guidelines（指導(dǎo)方針）aiming to bring plastic pollution under control across the country in five years' time.
According to the new guidelines，the ban（禁令）on the use of non-biodegradable（不可生物降解的）plastic bags will have been applied to cities including Beijing and Shanghai by the end of this year.Other sources of plastic garbage will have been banned in these cities by the end of 2022.And that rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025.
Fortunately，China will not start from zero.Late last year，the country announced a national standard for biodegradable plastic shopping bags.It is technologically prepared for their production.Some regions have gained valuable experience that others can learn from.For example，Jilin province is leading the way by providing eco-friendly（環(huán)保的）shopping bags in some local supermarkets.
Given the size of China's consumer market，one main obstacle（障礙）is the large number of plastic items that are being used by restaurants and e-commerce（電子商務(wù)）platforms.It's estimated that nearly 25 billion plastic bags were used for deliveries in 2018.Most of them were rarely reused.
However，most Chinese people welcomed the government's effort to reduce the use of plastics."Beijing is thinking about the problem seriously，"said Tang Damin，a member of Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing.He added that the policy could be far more effective（有效）by using incentives（激勵）such as a deposit（押金）return program on plastic products.
（1）What does the writer want to tell us？
A．China has invented biodegradable plastic shopping bags.
B．Plastic pollution becomes more and more serious in China.
C．Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing worries about the plastic pollution.
D．China has drawn up new guidelines to reduce plastic pollution in five years.
（2）According to the time line of the new guidelines，.
A．the rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025
B．plastic garbage will have been banned in Shanghai by the end of 2020
C．plastic bags won't be allowed to be used in Beijing by the end of 2022
D．a(chǎn) deposit return program on plastic products will be put into practicing in 2023
（3）What is the biggest challenge to follow the guidelines？
A．Most Chinese people aren't used to using paper bags.
B．It's hard to make effective policy to solve the problem.
C．Many supermarkets are still providing customers with plastic bags.
D．Restaurants and e-commerce platforms need large number of plastic items.
（4）What does Tang Damin think of the new policy？
A．The new guidelines are not much useful.
B．People should be encouraged to follow the policy.
C．The new policy can help a lot to develop Greenpeace.
D．Beijing is thinking about the plastic pollution seriously.
（5）After reading the passage，we can infer that.
A．people will order more take-out food
B．plastic bags will be widely reused in the world
C．biodegradable plastic shopping bags will become popular
D．there will be more people using paper products in the future組卷：51引用：3難度：0.4 -
3．There are many stories which show filial （孝順的） respect in ancient China.Stories like "Taste Liquid（液體的） Medicine for Mother"of Emperor Wen of the Western Han dynasty not only tell us the filial virtue（美德） but also reminds us the greatest love we get from our parents.The selfless love from a mother is also a popular theme in poetry.The poem Song of the Parting Son，written by Tang Dynasty poet Meng Jiao （751-814），is one example.
From the threads a mother's hand weaves，A gown for parting son is made.Sew n stitch by stitch before he leaves，F(xiàn)or fear his return be delayed.Such kindness as young grass receives From the warm sun can't be repaid.（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）
The poem presents a scene from everyday life：A mother sewing clothes for her son.Here Meng uses two everyday items （物品），the thread and the needle，to compare the close relationship between mother and son.They are always bound to each other.When the son is traveling far away，the mother is afraid that his return will be delayed.S o she carefully sews the gown stitch（一針） by stitch.In the last two lines，the poet uses a metaphor（暗喻）.He compares mothers to the warm sun in spring while offspring （后代） are like grass.It is hard for a child's love to equal that of a mother's.
Although this poem is about a mother's selfless love for her son，we hope you enjoy the flow of emotions behind the lines.Whatever changes take place in society and life，love from parents will never change.So always remember to show filial piety to your parents for their selfless love and make efforts to improve virtue in our families.
（1）The poem Song of the Parting Son mentioned in this passage may be
A．《春夜喜雨》
B．《送母回鄉(xiāng)》
C．《登科后》
D．《游子吟》
（2）Who translated the poem Song of the Parting Son？
A．Emperor Wen.
B．Xu Yuanchong.
C．Meng's mother.
D．Meng Jiao.
（3）Meng Jiao used the thread and the needle in the poem to show the.
A．hard work of learning sewing
B．special present from the mother
C．close relationship between mother and son
D．mother's everyday life to readers
（4）Which of the following sentences can be used to conclude（推斷出） the poem？
A．Like father，like son.
B．Mothers never stop worrying.
C．East or west，home is the best.
D．It is better to give than to receive.
（5）The main purpose of the text is to
A．introduce a famous emperor
B．remind us to show filial piety to parents
C．show the great love of mothers
D．show different love stories組卷：14引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．Mary is an English girl，but she is in France （法國） now.She is six years old.Her mother says to her. "You are six years old，and you will start school here.You will like the school very much，because it's a nice school."
"Is it an English school？" Mary asks。
"Yes，it is." Mother says.
Mary goes to school.The teachers are very nice and speak good English.And there are two other English girls in the class，too.She begins to like the school.
Her mother takes her to school in the morning and brings her home in the afternoon.Her mother goes to school at 4 o'clock，and Mary runs out of her classroom and says， "We have a new girl in our class today.She is six years old，too.She is very nice，but she isn't English.She is German （德國的）".
"Does she speak English？" Mary's mother asks.
"No，but she laughs （笑） in English，" Mary says happily.
閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。
（1）Mary likes the school because.
A．her mother says it's a nice school
B．she plays happily there
C．she can speak French
D．the teachers are good
（2）There areEnglish girls in Mary's class.
A．one
B．two
C．three
D．four
（3）Which is right？
A．Mary goes to school by herself.
B．Mary's mother takes her to school at 4 o'clock.
C．Mary's mother takes her to school and brings her home in the evening.
D．Mary goes to school in the morning and gets home in the afternoon.
（4）The new girl in her class is.
A．German
B．English
C．French
D．Chinese組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。
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5．Chopsticks，or kuaizi in Chinese，are tools for eating food.They play an important role in Chinese food culture.
（1）
Chopsticks were first made in China more than 3，000 years ago.（2）But it was difficult for them to take food from the soup with spoons.So they made chopsticks，and called them "zhu（箸）".
How to Use Chopsticks
When you use chopsticks，you hold a pair in one hand，between the thumb（ 拇指）and the fingers.（3）
First，don't use chopsticks to hit your bowl and make noise.It makes you look like a beggar（乞丐）.Second，never use them to stir （翻攪）food when you eat or point at others.It's very rude.（4）It is considered unlucky.
Shape of Chopsticks
（5）They are about 25 centimetres long.They are round at one end and square at the ojye.air.The shape symbolizes heaven（天堂） and earth in Chinese culture.A.History of Chopsticks
B.Meanings of Chopsticks
C.Fourth，don't eat with your hands.
D.At that time，people liked to boil food.
E.Lastly，never stick chopsticks into your food
F.There are also some taboos（禁忌 ）you should know about.
G.Most Chinese chopsticks are made from bamboo and wood.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.8
三、短文填空閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限，填一詞，每詞限用一次。
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6．
Hello，boys and girls!I'm Mike.I'm good at（1）need see about how grandparents so ride by go far the bike，but I don't ride the bike to school.I only ride it for fun.（2）do I go to school then？I often get to school（3）car.There is a car in my family.It's red.We all（4）it.My dad drives it to work.My brother George and I take the car to school.My mom needs it to（5）to the supermarket.Sometimes my dad drives us to（6）my grandparents.They live in a village，and it's（7）from our home.It takes us（8）fifty minutes to get there.I like to go to my（9）home.It's near a river.My grandpa has a boat，（10）George and I can go boating in the river.I think it's fun.組卷：183引用：3難度：0.4
四、讀寫綜合（共兩節(jié)，滿分10分）第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀短文，用英文填空或回答問題（請注意每小題的詞數(shù)要求）。
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7．Traveling to another country is exciting and fun.But if you don't learn about local customs，your trip could become a nightmare with misunderstandings and even trouble.Here are some cultural taboos（禁忌）in certain countries to help prevent things like that.Let's take a look and fit in with local culture.
US
One of the traditional customs for Americans is to tip jye.ai.People from non-tipping countries may forget to tip.And they may find themselves in an embarrassing situation.Also，pay attention when you have a conversation with Americans.As a tourist in the US，it is not polite to ask people questions like "How old are you？" and "How much do you make？"
Mexico
In Mexico，bringing an expensive gift to someone's home is a no-no.It could be seen as a bribe（賄賂）.Something simple like flowers or a dessert are good gifts.But you should avoid taking along marigolds （金盞花） or red flowers，because in Mexican culture，they symbolize death and can be connected with witchcraft（巫術(shù)）.To local people，white flowers are a good gift.
Britain
Be careful about hand gestures when you visit Britain.If you make the V sign with your palm（手掌）facing you，the locals may get angry.That's because this gesture means the same as the middle finger.It's an insult（侮辱）.It is safe to hold off on hand gestures to prevent any misunderstandings.
Also，Britons are known for queuing.From the supermarket to the subway，queues are very common in Britain.Usually a British person spends six months of their life in queues.If you jump the queue in Britain，you may upset them.When you travel to another country，it's important to watch out for local customs.Here are some cultural taboos in certain countries to help you avoid misunderstandings and trouble.In the US，it's a（1） to tip nearly anyone with a service job.You should pay attention to the questions when you（2）with Americans.In Mexico，when you visit someone's home，you can bring something simple（3）marigolds（金盞花）or red flowers.In Britain，you should use hand gestures（4）.Besides，queuing in public places is（5）.If you jump the queue in Britain，you may upset them.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.8
第二節(jié)書面表達
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8．綠色生活的一小步，將是環(huán)境保護的一大步。每年的6月5日是世界環(huán)境日，你校英語社團正在以"綠色生活從小事做起"為主題的英語征文活動。假如你是李華，請以"Going green start s with small things"為題，用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勅粘Ｉ钪心愕淖龇?、你這樣做的理由及感受。
（1）寫作要點：你通常做什么來保護環(huán)境；你為什么這么做；你有什么感受。
（2）寫作要求：文中不得出現(xiàn)考生的真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱；詞數(shù)100左右（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）。
Going green starts with small things ________________________________________________________________________________組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5