2021-2022學(xué)年四川省南充一中八年級(jí)（上）第一次月考英語試卷

一、完形填空（共2小題，每小題10分，共30分）先通讀下面短文，弄懂大意，然后從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

• 1．Li Lin said goodbye to his friends at the gate of their community. （1）

  they left （離開），he came back home and went to the kitchen.His mother was doing some （2）

  there.
      "Thank you，mom.You did a lot for my birthday party.We had a great（3）

  ." Li Lin said to his mother and began to help clean the kitchen floor. "（4）

  birthday is two months away.Right？"
      "Thanks for remembering my birthday，son." Li Lin's mother said with a smile （微笑）.
      Every day after his birthday，Li Lin（5）

  five yuan from his pocket money （零花錢）.After two months，he went to a clothes shop.He wanted to（6）

  a gift for his motjye.air.He saw a beautiful skirt.He said to himself， "My mother（7）

  wears a skirt.I'm sure she will like this one." Then he bought the（8）

  and put it into a gift box.
      On his mother's birthday，he showed the gift box（9）

  his mother.When his mother opened the box，she was so（10）

  and said， "Oh，I can't believe my eyes.I like it so much.Thank you，son."
  
  

  （1）	A．If	B．So	C．But	D．After
  （2）	A．shopping	B．cleaning	C．cooking	D．reading
  （3）	A．time	B．race	C．plan	D．trip
  （4）	A．Her	B．His	C．Your	D．My
  （5）	A．borrowed	B．saved	C．brought	D．cost
  （6）	A．think of	B．try on	C．put away	D．look for
  （7）	A．a(chǎn)lways	B．seldom	C．sometimes	D．never
  （8）	A．dress	B．hat	C．skirt	D．shirt
  （9）	A．to	B．behind	C．with	D．a(chǎn)round
  （10）	A．a(chǎn)fraid	B．happy	C．safe	D．friendly
  組卷：3引用：1難度：0.4

  解析

• 2．Henry Bond was born in a poor family.When he was about seven years old，his father died.His mother found it （1）

  to support the large family.However，she wasn't despaired（絕望的）.She just tried her best to do so.Also，she （2）

  Henry，the elder son，to school.
     At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study and he really wished one，but his family was so poor that his （3）

  could not afford one.
     One morning，Henry found that a deep （4）

  had fallen，and the cold wind was blowing. "Ah，" he said， "it is an ill wind that （5）

  nobody good." With these words，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his service to （6）

  the snow around it.The offer was accepted.When he finished the work，he received his （7）

  .Then he went to another place for the （8）

  purpose，and then to another，until he （9）

  enough money to buy a grammar book.
     From that time，Henry was （10）

  the first in all his class.He knew no such word as "fail"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do.Having the will （毅力），he always found the way.
  
  
  

  （1）	A．easy	B．fun	C．difficult	D．possible
  （2）	A．returned	B．sent	C．followed	D．lent
  （3）	A．father	B．son	C．daughter	D．mother
  （4）	A．snow	B．rain	C．hole	D．ice
  （5）	A．blows	B．hits	C．knocks	D．kisses
  （6）	A．give away	B．put away	C．run away	D．move away
  （7）	A．book	B．pay	C．letter	D．study
  （8）	A．last	B．strange	C．boring	D．same
  （9）	A．stole	B．borrowed	C．made	D．gave
  （10）	A．never	B．a(chǎn)lready	C．a(chǎn)lways	D．seldom
  組卷：10引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀理解（共3小題，每小題10分，共30分）

• 3．I'm Kevin.I went to a beautiful beach with my family last summer.We lived in a hotel next to the sea.It was clean and quiet.We stayed there for six days.Every day we went swimming in the sea.
     I'm Vickers.I went to the mountains with my friends last weekend.The weather was warm and jye.ait.We took a walk in the mountains and saw a lot of koalas and giraffes.They were cute.There were also many beautiful flowers.
     My name is Susan.The Earth Hour was from 8：30 p.m.jye.ai 9：30 p.m.jye.ai March 3 lst.I turned off the light and took a walk with my mother.It was great to watch the stars and the moon.The city was quiet.I could enjoy the relaxing time.
  
  （1）Where did Kevin go on his vacation？

  
  A．He went to the beach.
  B．He went to the museum.
  C．He went to the mountains.
  D．He stayed at home.
  （2）Kevin stayed in the hotel for

  .
  A．five days
  B．six days
  C．a(chǎn) week
  D．ten days
  （3）Vickers went to the mountains with his

  .
  A．parents
  B．classmates
  C．cousins
  D．friends
  （4）Vickers didn't see

  in the mountains.
  A．koalas
  B．tigers
  C．giraffes
  D．flowers
  （5）How did Susan spend the Earth Hour？

  
  A．She did some reading at home.
  B．She turned of the light and slept a home.
  C．She went to the movies with her friends.
  D．She took a walk with her mother.
  組卷：12引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Playing video games can be a fun way to spend time with friends.In some schools，teachers use games like Minecraft to encourage teamwork and communication.
     But for some players，gaming is an unhealthy habit.They stay up late playing games.They do little or no homework.They give u other hobbies and pay little attention to their families and friends.The video-game world seems a friendlier place than the real one.
     Mental （精神的） heath experts have taken notice.The World Health Organization （WHO） listed"gaming disorder （電玩失調(diào)癥）" as a disease （疾?。?A person may have the disorder if gaming has done harm to his or her relationships with family and friends，and if it has influenced his or her daily activities.
     Not all experts agree that over-gaming should be called a disorder.They say people who spend too much time on video games may develop other mental health problems.These should be treated first Others think WHO did the right thing.Clifford Sussman is a doctor who treats gaming addiction （癮）.He says those kids often get angry easily and it makes everything difficult for them to complete，like schoolwork.
     Sussman advises tracking （跟蹤） how long you play.He says you should take at least an hour-long break after every hour of play.The brain needs time to recover.
     Young gamers who think they might have a problem should ask an adult for help.Sussman suggests you first answer a simple question： "Are you in control，or is the game in control？"
  
  根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.
  （1）The writer develops his idea in Paragraph 2 by

  .
  A．giving some examples
  B．using an expert's opinion
  C．describing his personal habits
  D．introducing the result of a survey
  （2）The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to "

  ".
  A．gaming
  B．a(chǎn) disease
  C．gaming disorder
  D．a(chǎn) video game
  （3）According to Sussman，kids with gaming addiction

  .
  A．have grown in number these years
  B．should be treated as early as possible
  C．often have trouble doing lots of things
  D．may have different mental health problems
  （4）What may we know by answering Sssanss question

  .
  A．What gaming addiction is.
  B．If we have gaming addiction.
  C．How to fight gaming addiction.
  D．Why to fight gaming addiction.
  （5）What is the theme （主題） of the passage？

  
  A．Science.
  B．Sport.
  C．Culture.
  D．Health.
  組卷：10引用：1難度：0.2

  解析

• 5．When my daughter was around 14 years old，she began to ask if she could have a cup of coffee in the morning like Mom and Dad.Many kids and teens take in caffeine （咖啡因）.The main source of this chemical is soda for children under 12.Even colas have lower levels of caffeine than tea or coffee.
     Kids and teens can get caffeine from many foods and drinks，including chocolate，chocolate milk and iced tea.What's more，some medicines that kids might take are important sources of caffeine.But coffee is the main source of caffeine among Americans 12 years and up.
     Based on my years of research，I'm confident that one daily cup of coffee won't harm kids over the age of 12 一 as long as they avoid all other sources of caffeine.
     That one cup of coffee combined （結(jié)合） with，say，a can of iced tea or soda，or a chocolate bar，could put kids over the daily limit of 100 milligrams of caffeine doctors suggest.Adults should aim for no more than 400 milligrams of caffeine，which they could get from four cups of coffee.
     Having too much caffeine can have many negative effects on kids.Some adults may tell kids that drinking caffeine will stunt their growth.There are two reasons why some people think that.First，caffeine can reduce the amount of calcium （鈣） in your bones.Second，drinking coffee later in the day can reduce your sleep，so the idea was that less sleep would lead to less growth.It turns out that neither of these worries was valid （有根據(jù)的）.
  
  （1）Kids under 12 mainly get caffeine from

  .
  A．soda
  B．coffee
  C．iced tea
  D．chocolate
  （2）What does the author want to tell us about caffeine？

  
  A．It can be good for us.
  B．It is harmful to our health.
  C．It is very common in our life.
  D．It can be found in many drinks.
  （3）According to doctors，every day an adult should drink

  .
  A．a(chǎn)t least one cup of coffee
  B．a(chǎn)t least two cups of coffee
  C．a(chǎn)t most three cups of coffee
  D．a(chǎn)t most four cups of coffee
  （4）What does the underlined word "stunt" in the last paragraph mean？

  
  A．改變
  B．阻止
  C．促進(jìn)
  D．決定
  （5）What would be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Is It OK for Teens to Drink Coffee？
  B．Is Caffeine Good or Bad for Teens？
  C．Where Do We Like Drinking Coffee？
  D．How Much Coffee Should We Drink？
  組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

三、閱讀填空 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。其中，有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

• 6．系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

四、 單詞填空（每小題1分，共10分）根據(jù)句意和首字母寫出所缺單詞，并將該單詞的完整形式寫在答題卡上。

• 7．

  （近期），a finding by Chinese scientists says that usable water could be found on Mars.
  組卷：11引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 8．My little brother studies hard，and he always finishes his homework by

  （ 他自己）．
  組卷：16引用：2難度：0.7

  解析

• 9．What

  （其他） do you want to read for the Reading Week．
  組卷：13引用：3難度：0.9

  解析
• 10．系統(tǒng)找不到該試題

• 11．We can't come to a

  （答案）of the problem．
  組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 12．Mary was very angry and she went out without

  （ say） a word．
  組卷：261引用：2難度：0.9

  解析

• 13．--Annie plays the piano very

  （well）．
  -- Sue plays it

  （well） than Annie． And Sally plays it the

  （well）．
  組卷：52引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 14．She

  （經(jīng)常） goes to the cinema.
  組卷：2引用：1難度：0.7

  解析

• 15．Standing in front of all the classmates，she feels too n

  to say a word．
  組卷：266引用：16難度：0.7

  解析

• 16．Three q

  （四分之一）of the workers were against the plan.
  組卷：2引用：0難度：0.7

  解析

五、語法填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案寫在答題卡上。

• 17．Now the robots are making our life easier.The （1）

  （one） robot appeared in Hollywood movies many years ago.The robots in these movies were（2）

  （strong） and cleverer than people.
      In real life，robots are mainly used in（3）

  （factory）.They can do many different jobs.Usually these jobs are too（4）

  （danger），difficult or boring（5）

  humans.Robots can help people.For example，Scientists are making a robot（6）

  （help） blind people.Now many blind people have dogs to help（7）

  .In the future，there（8）

  （be） more robot dogs for the blind people.Robots will be also used in hospitals.（9）

  robots can help people in many different ways，they can not（10）

  the place of humans.
  組卷：120引用：0難度：0.2

  解析

六、書面表達(dá)（共25分）

• 18．電腦用途非常廣泛，是現(xiàn)代生活與工作中不可缺少的。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下信息寫-篇短文介紹你使用電腦的情況。
     要點(diǎn)：
     （1）可以在網(wǎng)上獲取信息和購物，查詢火車時(shí)刻表。
     （2）家里只有一臺(tái)電腦，和妹妹共用。
     （3）星期六下午回家，通常會(huì)打開電腦，給朋友發(fā)電子郵件，和朋友聊天等。
     （4）有時(shí)玩游戲時(shí)間太長，父母很不喜歡。
     要求：
     （1）作文要包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
     （2）條理清晰，意思連貫，語句通順，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確，書寫清晰規(guī)范。
     （3）70詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已給出。
  
     Computers are very useful.I can use it to do lots of things.
                                    
     I think I should make good use of the computer.
  組卷：50引用：2難度：0.3

  解析