2024-2025學(xué)年陜西省渭南市臨渭區(qū)七年級（上）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/16 7:0:15
一、聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。（共10小題，計10分）
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1．A.tennis player
B.tape player
C.model plane組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
2．A.Three times a week.
B.None.
C.Twice a week.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Mother and son.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Classmates.
（2）What will Gary do on his birthday？
A.Hold a birthday party.
B.Climb Mount Tai.
C.Make a poster with his classmates.
（3）How are Gary and his classmates going to Mount Tai？
A.By train.
B.By bus.
C.We don't know.
（4）Where are Gary and his classmates going to stay at night？
A.In a hotel.
B.On the mountain top.
C.At the foot of the mountain.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．A.sell a stamp.
B.keep a diary.
C.give a speech.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．（1）What's the weather like？
A.Hot.
B.Warm.
C.Cool.
（2）Which pool did they decide to go to？
A.Center Swimming Pool
B.Green Swimming Pool
C.Park Swimming Pool組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
6．A.He has long hair.
B.He's short.
C.He's of medium height.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
7．A.OK.
B.You're welcome.
C.Goodbye.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．A.On foot.
B.By bike.
C.By taxi.
D.By bus.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．A.On Thursday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．聽錄音，選出聽到的內(nèi)容
A．weigh
B．weight
C．wait
D．wet組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9
二、聽下面兩段材料，包括一篇獨白和一段對話，每段材料后有幾道小題。請根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出問題的正確答案。每段材料讀兩遍。（共2小題，計10分）
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11．A.a strong feeling
B.a different future
C.a small hospital組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
12．A.Blue.
B.White.
C.Black.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
三、聽填信息（共1小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。（每空不超過三個單詞。）
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13．
Class Trip Time On （1） morning Place to visit The （2） Why to visit Learn about the cinema and how they make films. How to go By （3） The cost （4）__________ dollars each. What to take Take a pen and a notebook.Don't （5） food for lunch. 組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
四.完形填空（共1小題，計20分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
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14．Do you like going to the movies？Most of the（1）
in high schools like movies very much．Last Sunday I went to a school and asked some students（2）their favorite movies．（3）of their answers were really interesting．Here are their likes and（4）：
Jim，a（5）boy，likes watching thrillers（恐怖片）because they are scary（6）exciting．His classmate，Kate，can't stand documentaries（紀錄片）．She told me they were（7）parents．But she really likes comedies because they are funny．Jack is a big boy．He said he（8）mind documentaries．But he doesn't like comedies（9）they are boring!And the coolest movies are action movies．Everyone（10）them very much!（1） A．teachers B．students C．parents D．people （2） A．a(chǎn)bout B．of C．a(chǎn)t D．from （3） A．Any B．Some C．Lot D．Much （4） A．dislike B．dislikes C．hobbies D．enjoyments （5） A．13-year-old B．13-years-old C．11 year-old D．11-years-old （6） A．a(chǎn)lso B．too C．but D．a(chǎn)nd （7） A．for B．with C．to D．of （8） A．can't B．didn't C．doesn't D．couldn't （9） A．so B．why C．because D．before （10） A．enjoy B．enjoys C．watch D．watches 組卷：272引用：4難度：0.6
五、完形填空閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
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15．Dear Linda，
My birthday is coming．And I'll（1）a party at my house this Sunday．I really（2）you can come to my birthday party，but it is not easy to（3）my house．So I give you a（4），and it can help you find（5）my house is．Go down Guangming Street and don't turn left or right．Just walk straight（6）about ten minutes，and you can（7）a bus stop on your left．You can take the No.5（8）and get off（下車） at the fifth stop．Then（9）are on Happy Street．Go down the street and you'll see a（10）on the right．My house is behind the bank．
Kate（1） A．visit B．have C．a(chǎn)rrive D．get （2） A．want B．need C．hope（希望） D．let （3） A．get B．find C．buy D．take （4） A．book B．street C．map D．pictures （5） A．where B．how C．what D．which （6） A．for B．from C．to D．of （7） A．put B．know C．see D．get （8） A．taxi B．bike C．bus D．plane （9） A．we B．you C．they D．them （10） A．bank B．house C．school D．shop 組卷：652引用：3難度：0.7
五.閱讀理解（共3小題，計20分）閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共3小題，計15分）
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16．As we grow old，our memory fades（衰退）.How can we improve it？Here are some ways for us to have a try.
（1）What is a sedentary lifestyle like？Exercise regularly
That's right，and we mean physical exercise.Research has found that leading a sedentary lifestyle can also lead to memory loss.So stand up，put on comfortable shoes，go outside and start to exercise.It's good for both your mind and study.Play video games
Yes，you heard us.Pick the controller up and spend a few hours playing your favorite video game.It's good for your mind，according to a recent study.It can help improve the functioning（功能）of the memory-related areas in the brain.But don't go overboard，too much of a good thing can be bad for you.Eat your vegetables
It's a well-known fact that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy，and that includes your brain.Studies show that fruits and vegetables can help lower the stress in your brain as well as help keep your brain working healthily.Reduce（減少）stress
Stress，especially at high levels，is harmful to our memory.So slow down and make yourself relaxed.You can spend a few moments in quiet meditation（冥想）.Taking a walk and taking small breaks during work are all helpful.
A．Doing sports every day.
B．Having no time to sleep.
C．Spending a lot of time sitting.
D．Working for a long time.
（2）What's the writer's advice on playing video games？
A．Don't play them too much.
B．Play them before bedtime.
C．Play them with friends.
D．Don't play them at night.
（3）Which of the following can NOT help reduce stress？
A．Having a rest.
B．Taking a walk.
C．Thinking quietly.
D．Working hard.
（4）How can we improve our memory according to the passage？
A．By eating more meat.
B．By taking some medicine.
C．By doing sports often.
D．By sleeping more.
（5）What is the best title of the passage？
A．The reasons for memory loss.
B．How to fight memory loss.
C．The ways to live a healthy life.
D．How to improve old people's life.組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5 -
17．It's hard to refuse hamburgers，F(xiàn)rench fries，potato chips.And all of the other junk food that seemed to call out to us.However，eating too much junk food can harm your body，particularly if you are between the ages of 10 and 19.
"Junk food shapes teenagers'（青少年） brains in ways that impair their ability to think，learn and remember.It can also make it harder to control impulsive（沖動的） behaviors，" said Amy Reichelt.A brain and nutrition specialist at Western University，Canada."It may even up a teen's risk of unhappiness and anxiety."
Reichelt and two other researchers reviewed more than 100 studies about how poor food choices can influence（影響） teenagers' brains.They found teenagers are more sensitive（敏感的） than any other age group to man-made foods with a lot of fat and sugar and their brains are not yet fully formed.
Teenagers' brains are still developing the ability to assess（評估） risks and control actions.The prefrontal cortex（前額皮質(zhì)）is a part of brain.It tells us we should not eat chips all the time and helps us resist the urge.However，this region is the last to mature-it doesn't fully develop until we are in our early 20s.
Meanwhile，teen brains get more excited from rewards.The parts of the brain that make us feel good when we do something pleasurable-like eating tasty foods-are fully developed by the teens year.
In fact，these regions are even more sensitive when we are young.That is because dopamine（多巴胺），a natural chemical that lifts our mood when we experience something good，is especially active in teen brains.
Therefore，the teen brain has two actions against it when it comes to resisting junk food."It has a stronger drive for rewards and less self-regulation（自我調(diào)節(jié)），"said Reichelt.
So what's the best way to say no to junk foods？Researchers suggest exercise.When we exercise，the brain's reward system（系統(tǒng)） becomes less sensitive to food clues.Exercise also pushes the body to make a protein（蛋白質(zhì)）.It helps brain cells grow and form connections between the prefrontal cortex and other brain regions.The prefrontal cortex thus can work better to help us make wise decisions and control our impulses.
（1）The word "impair" in paragraph 2 probably means.
A.improve
B.weaken
C.change
D.influence
（2）According to the passage，teenagers are more sensitive to.
A.Milk
B.Salad
C.Ice-cream
D.Strawberries
（3）What is the writer's main purpose in writing the last paragraph？
A.To discuss why teenagers prefer the junk food.
B.To stress that it is difficult for teens to resist the junk food.
C.To suggest that teens do more exercise to resist the junk food.
D.To question whether our mood could suffer from eating junk food.
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A.Dopamine can lift our mood when we exercise.
B.Fat and sugar in the junk food is bad for our health.
C.The prefrontal cortex is fully developed by the teen years.
D.Having more junk food may cause unhappiness in teens.組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5 -
18．Trees are useful to man in three important ways.The first important way is that they give man food，wood and other things.Trees also give animals food.Without trees many animals can not live on the earth.It's not easy for man to live on the earth，either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade.On a hot summer day，people are eager to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they walk a long way.You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.
The third important way is that trees help to stop droughts and floods.But in many parts of the world，many people do not realize the third important way.They cut down a lot of trees.At last，they will find that they lose their best friends—trees.
（1）Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph？
A．Trees can only give food to man.
B．Trees can only give food to animals.
C．Without trees，no animals can live on the earth.
D．Trees are important for both man and animals.
（2）What does the underlined word "eager" in paragraph 2 mean in Chinese？
A．厭煩的
B．疲勞的
C．渴望的
D．興奮的
（3）According to the last paragraph，what cause people to lose their best friends？
A．Droughts.
B．Floods.
C．Animals.
D．Cutting down trees.組卷：8引用：4難度：0.7
五、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共1小題，計5分）
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19．The Xichong Community in Shenzhen is now an International Dark Sky Community（國際暗夜社區(qū)）. （1）
An International Dark Sky Community is a place that tries hard to keep the night sky dark.Today，we have a lot of light outdoors.The light helps us a lot at night.However，it also brings light pollution（污染）. （2）The International Dark Sky Community gives us a good way to help with the preservation（保護） of the night sky.
The Xichong Community is about 60 kilometres away from the city centre of Shenzhen.It is a beautiful place.There are beautiful mountains and the sea. （3）It is the largest beach in Shenzhen.A lot of visitors come to the beach every year.Many of them spend a night there enjoying the beautiful night sky as the place is away from the city's light pollution.
The building of the dark sky community in Xichong started in August 2021.The government of Shenzhen wanted to build a place for people to better enjoy the night sky.They did a lot of studies and improved the lighting facilities（設(shè)施） in the community. （4）
A.It is the first one of its kind in China.
B.There are some trees on the mountains.
C.So we can't see the night sky and stars clearly.
D.Xichong Beach is in the south of the Xichong Community.
E.Their work helps more people to enjoy their night time better in Xichong.組卷：8引用：2難度：0.5
六.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）
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20．The movie we saw yesterday is a story to teach people about
（ 善惡）.組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7 -
21．塔米與她的祖父母住在一起。
Tammy lives with her.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
22．你想跟我一起吃個飯嗎？
Do you want tome？組卷：46引用：2難度：0.9 -
23．我的爸爸挨著我的媽媽。
My father ismy mother.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
24． 你為什么不制定一個新的計劃來充分利用時間呢？
Why don't you make ato make good use of time？組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
七.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）（共1小題，計10分）
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25．
Paul loved baseball more than（1）practice，loudly，tennis，slept，coach，badly，dreamed，because，usual，chance .His favourite baseball team is Yankees.Every day he put a lot of（2）in playing baseball.At night，he even put the baseball gloves under his pillow and（3）with tjye.aim.He always（4）about playing baseball for the Yankees.
Paul was in the school baseball team and his（5）loved him a lot.He believed Paul would be a baseball player.But one day when he rode to school as（6），he had a bad car accident（7）he didn't notice the running car.Paul was hurt（8）and couldn't walk.His doctor said he would not have a（9）of walking again.This made Paul cry（10）.But after that，he said to his parents，"I will walk again.I will run again.I will play baseball for the Yankees."組卷：1引用：1難度：0.4
八.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共1小題，計10分）
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26．Ever since humans appeared we have never stopped paying our attention to the stars far above us.Chinese seemed to be especially interested in stars since the ancient times.And they came up with wonderful names such as Shenxiu and Nanhe for different stars in the sky.In one of the poems by Su Shi，Sirius，the brightest star in the sky，was mentioned as he wrote "looking northwest and shooting down Sirius".
In China，the book Zhou Bi，appeared as early as 1 BC（公元前）.It not only covers certain topics in math，but also talks about the moving patterns of the stars in the sky.Also，things like the changes of seasons and the geography are included.While in the west，the first similar work is Almagest，appearing in around 140 AD（公元）.And after them，many other books appeared.
Nowadays，more creative books and movies on stars appeared.In China，the movies Wandering Earth I &II have won much popularity among us，encouraging us to care for the earth and look up at the stars.The book The Three Body Problem is also liked by people around the world.In the west，movies like 2001 Space Odyssey and Interstellar also interest many star lovers.
Stars are useful to animals，too.For example，some insects and birds can find their way by watching the moving patterns of some bright stars in the sky.Interestingly，dung beetles（屎殼郎） can move straight in the direction of the Milky Way（銀河）!
However，it's getting harder to see the stars at night，especially in the city areas.This is partly because of the serious light pollution.Many people think the city looks beautiful when lights are turned on everywhere on the street.However，too much light may hurt our eyes，influence our feelings，and cause a higher risk of traffic accidents.
（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）組卷：17引用：1難度：0.9
九.補全對話（共1小題，計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。
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27．A：Good afternoon，Mary!
B：Good afternoon，Tom! （1）
A：It's a photo of my room.
B：Oh!It's nice.（2）
A：She's my sister，Linda.
B： （3）
A：No.It is my parents'.
B： （4）
A：It's mine.
B：Look!Three baseballs are on the chair.（5）
A：No，they're Linda's.
A.What's that on your desk？
B.Is this tape player yours？
C.Are they yours，too？
D.Nice to meet you.
E.How about the dictionary？
F.Who's the girl on the sofa？
G.What color is it？組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7
十、書面表達（共1題，計15分）
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28．時光飛逝，三年的初中生活即將結(jié)束?；仡欉@三年，一定有對你影響很大的人，他/她可能是你的父母、老師或同學(xué)，他/她對你的影響助你成長，讓你感動和難忘。請你以此為話題，根據(jù)提示，用英語寫一篇短文。
參考要點：
（1）誰是對你影響很大的人？
（2）具體描述一件他/她影響你的事情；
（3）他/她對你的影響給你帶來的啟發(fā)；
（4）.……
要求：
（1）80-120詞左右，可適當發(fā)揮，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
（3）文中不能出現(xiàn)自己的姓名和所在學(xué)校的名稱。
How time flies!My colorful middle school life is coming to the end.
_____組卷：1引用：2難度：0.5