2017-2018學(xué)年山東省濱州市博興縣八年級(jí)（下）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/16 7:0:16
第I卷 （選擇題 共80分）一、聽力部分．（共20題，計(jì)20分）（一）聽句子， 選擇最佳應(yīng)答語(yǔ)．（每題1分，共5分）
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1．What does the man mean？
A.They can't stand under a tree on a rainy day.
B.He agrees with the woman.
C.It is not a good idea to walk in the rain.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．A.We can live without water.
B.We can't brush our teeth if there is no water.
C.We need water to put out fires.
D.We should protect the ocean animals.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．Where are the two speakers？
A.In a restaurant.
B.In a clothes store.
C.In a library.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
4．聽錄音，選出與聽到的單詞含有相同元音音素的單詞
A．flower
B．blow
C．easy組卷：3引用：1難度：0.9 -
5．聽錄音，判斷句子正誤，正確的用√表示，錯(cuò)誤的用×表示
Steven and his grandparents live in the countryside．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9
（二）聽對(duì)話， 選擇最佳答案．（每題1分，共5分）
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6．聽材料，回答以下小題。
（1）What's the relationship between the speakers？
A．Mother and son.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Brother and sister.
（2）What will Bill do next？
A．Check the soccer score.
B．Clean the phone screen.
C．Put away the phone.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．A.Whose toys are these？
B.Whose toy is this？
C.Whose toys are those？組卷：1引用：1難度：0.0 -
8．A.A new building.
B.Behind the dining hall.
C.Many books.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．A.You are welcome.
B.Thank you.
C.Yes，blue is my favourite.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．Which colour are they talking about？
A.Yellow.
B.Purple.
C.Red.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
（三）聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話， 選擇最佳答案．（每題1分，共5分）
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11．What is the ruler made of？
A.Steel.
B.Silver.
C.Wood.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
12．Where did Nick first meet Bill？
A.In the library.
B.In the dining hall.
C.In the lab.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．Who is Mike？
A.Bob's friend.
B.Bob's cousin.
C.Bob's father.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
14．（1）How many lessons has Bill got today？
A.4
B.6
C.7
（2）Which is Bill's favourite subject？
A.Science
B.Maths
C.English組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
15．What's the relationship between the two speakers？
A.Salesman and customer.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Teacher and student.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
（四）聽短文， 選擇最佳答案．（每題1分，共5分）
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16．What are the speakers probably doing？
A．Riding.
B．Fishing.
C．Swimming.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
二、選擇填空．（共15題，計(jì)15分．）從每小題所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案．
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17．Daddy has much _________ of nature and often tells me something about it.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：3引用：1難度：0.7 -
18．By the time my parents reached home yesterday，I _____ the dinner already.
組卷：296引用：3難度：0.7 -
19．---Do you like rock music or light music？
--- _______． I like Beijing Opera．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：668引用：16難度：0.7 -
20．---I can't find my wallet. What shall I do？---Don't worry. It must be ____ in the room.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：22引用：1難度：0.7 -
21．-Is David ________ classmate or ________？
-He is my classmate．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：432引用：2難度：0.0 -
22．In summer，there is plenty of rain for the grass to grow．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：436引用：3難度：0.9 -
23．President Xi encourages all Chinese people to plant trees____our country can be greener and more beautiful．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：410引用：5難度：0.6 -
24．This is ________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.（ ）
組卷：15引用：2難度：0.5 -
25．—What's________ population of Chengdu？
— It has________ population of over twenty million.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：12引用：1難度：0.8 -
26．David studies______ ，so he usually gets the best grades in his class.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：14引用：1難度：0.7 -
27．We read 50，392 like this .（ ）
組卷：18引用：6難度：0.9 -
28．---Where is your father？
---He ______ Australia and he______Sydney for two weeks．（ ）組卷：960引用：39難度：0.5 -
29．Nowadays all passengers go through safety check before taking a train.（ ）
組卷：65引用：2難度：0.8 -
30．________ long time they played video games last night !（ ）
組卷：391引用：1難度：0.0 -
31．FIFA World Cup 2022 was held from November 20th_____ December 18th，in Qatar.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：3引用：2難度：0.9
三、完型填空．（共10題，計(jì)10分．）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、 C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．
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32．Ewan Drum always likes superheroes （超級(jí)英雄）.At the age of seven，he told his parents， "I want to（1）
others." A few months later，Ewan's family planned to（2）lunches to the poor.Ewan（3）helped pass out 70 bags of lunches to hungry people in a park.
People donated （捐贈(zèng)） money and something else，and Ewan handed them out to those in need.When（4）donated bottles of water，Ewan and his family（5）the water to Flint （弗林特） ，Michigan（密歇根）.People in the city don't have safe（6）to drink.Another time，a business donated six turkeys （火雞）.（7）his parents' help，Ewan used social media （媒體） to ask for more turkeys." In the end， " he says， "we handed out 64 turkey dinners to（8）all around Detroit （底特律） ."
Ewan has a motto （格言） ：Everyone can be a superhero to someone.At an event called Hero Round Table，Ewan told the listeners， "It's not（9）to help people.You can keep some socks and snacks in your car to help people in need.Every（10）thing helps and can make someone feel happy."（1） A．a(chǎn)sk B．help C．push D．like （2） A．give B．play C．show D．read （3） A．loudly B．sadly C．happily D．safely （4） A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nybody （5） A．sold B．took C．lost D．borrowed （6） A．water B．bread C．ice cream D．hamburgers （7） A．From B．With C．In D．For （8） A．heroes B．listeners C．families D．singers （9） A．difficult B．possible C．good D．easy （10） A．big B．little C．interesting D．new 組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5
四、閱讀理解．（共20題，計(jì)30分．）
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33．The baby is just one day old and has not left hospital yet.She is quiet but alert（警覺）.The researchers have placed a white card with two black spots on if twenty centimeters from her face.She stares at it carefully.
A researcher removes the card and replaces it by another one，this time with the spots differently spaced.As the cards change from one to the other，her gaze（凝視） starts to lose its focus until a third card is presented.The third card has three black spots on it.Her gaze returns：she looks at it for twice as long as she did at the previous card.Can she tell that the number two is different from three，just 24 hours after coming into the world？Or do newborns simply prefer more to fewer？
The same experiment，but with three spots shown before two，shows the same return of interest when the number of spots changes.Perhaps it is just the newness？When a little older babies were shown cards with pictures of objects （a comb，a key，an orange and so on），changing the number of objects had an effect separate from changing the objects themselves.Could it be the pattern that two things make，as opposed to three？No again.
Babies paid more attention to squares moving randomly on a screen when their number changed from two to three，or three to two.The effect even crosses between senses.Babies who were repeatedly shown two spots became more excited when they then heard three drumbeats（鼓聲）than when they heard just two；likewise（同樣地）when the researchers started with drumbeats and moved to spots.
（1）The experiment described in Paragraph 1 is mainly about the baby's.
A．sense of hearing
B．sense of sight
C．sense of touch
D．sense of smell
（2）According to the passage，babies have a strong sense of changing in.
A．the size of cards
B．the colour of pictures
C．the shape of patterns
D．the number of objects
（3）Where does this passage probably come from？
A．Science fiction.
B．Children's literature.
C．An advertisement.
D．A science report組卷：5引用：2難度：0.7 -
34．When I was told to play for a drama competition，I became nervous.I had never done anything like this before.But after reading Shakespeare's Twelfth Night，I was excited about what was to come.The story was great and sentences were so funny.I wanted to give it a go.
I was playing Sir Toby Belch，a very funny old knight （騎士）.I had to remember a lot of sentences and very funny old words.I worked hard in order to act well，like a real knight from the old days.But the most difficult job was to be funny in all my acting.This is quite different from the way I am in real life.
"OK.It's time to be a different me now!" I said to myself.At first，I couldn't do anything naturally.I don't know what to do when acting in this silly way.But I always told myself that I was Sir Toby now and I should forget who I really was.Even when I was in the bath，I was thinking about Sir Toby's words and actions and trying to do everything like Sir Toby did.
The competition day finally came.When it was my turn to perform，I took a deep breath and began my part.I tried hard to make my words clear enough to be understood and my actions funny enough to make everybody laugh.When the results were finally read out，I immediately knew we had won first prize.I made it.
From this experience，I've come to know that I can be a different person.It doesn't mean I've changed my personality，but I can do something I had never imagined possible.
（1）The underlined word "give it a go" in Paragraph 1 means "".
A．let it go away
B．give a hand
C．have a try
D．go to a place
（2）In what order did the following events happen？
a.I tried my best to think about the words and action of Sir Toby Belch.
b.I couldn't play the part naturally.
c.We won the first prize in the competition.
d.I breathed deeply and started to play.
e.I was told to play Sir Toby Belch.
A．e-b-a-d-c
B．e-a-b-d-c
C．a(chǎn)-c-b-d-e
D．a(chǎn)-b-d-c-e
（3）What is the best title for the passage？
A．Twelfth Night—One of the Funniest Dramas of Shakespeare
B．Sir Toby Belch—The Part I Played in the Drama
C．We Can Do Something that Seems Impossible
D．Believe in Yourself and Don't Give up組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
35．Here are three girls．They are talking about （正在談?wù)摚?their favorite clothes and colors．
"I like skirts very much．I have many skirts in my wardrobe （衣柜）．Red is my favorite color．I have a red skirt，and it's my favorite skirt．My mother buys it for me．It's 168 yuan，" Grace says．
"My mom often buys new skirts for me．All my skirts are nice．I have skirts in all colors．My favorite one is a yellow skirt．It's nice．And yellow is my favorite color，" Emily says．
"I don't like skirts．T-shirts and shorts are my favorites．Black and white are my favorite colors．People often say I look like （看起來(lái)像） a boy，" Kelly says．
（1）What's Grace's favorite color？
A．Green．
B．Red．
C．Black．
D．Blue．
（2）How much is Grace's favorite skirt？
A．68 yuan．
B．168 yuan．
C．98 yuan．
D．198 yuan．
（3）Who often buys skirts for Emily？
A．Her mom．
B．Her friend．
C．Her dad．
D．Her cousin．
（4）What is Emily's favorite skirt？
A．A red skirt．
B．A yellow skirt．
C．A black skirt．
D．A blue skirt．
（5）What are Kelly's favorite clothes？
A．Sweaters and skirts．
B．Skirts and shorts．
C．Sweaters and trousers．
D．T-shirts and shorts．組卷：6引用：2難度：0.4 -
36．Ray Charles，a black singer and pianist of the USA．He had won 12 Grammy Awards （格萊美獎(jiǎng)） and performed at 10，000 concerts around the world．Many musicians called him simply"the Genius"（天才）．
Ray Charles was born into a poor family，without a father．When he was 5 years old，his younger brother died，and around the same time，Charles started to lose his sight．By the age of 7 he was completely blind．He had already been learning the piano for a year，and when he went blind，his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future．All his life，Charles remembered her saying："Do it right，or don't do it at all．"
Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children．There the teachers also encouraged him to study music．Sadly，while he was still at school，his mother died．He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players．He sang，played the piano and wrote music．
He made many classical CDs with famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles．
In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made．The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx．The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles．After they had been playing together for
two hours，Charles，then aged 73，jumped up and said："He's the one…h(huán)e can do it．"A year later Charles died aged 74．The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles' music will live on．
（1）What can we learn from Ray's childhood story？
A．His father died when he was 5 years old．
B．He started to go blind at the age of 7．
C．He was born in a rich musician family．
D．He started to learn the piano at the age of 6．
（2）Ray Charles' mother encouraged him to play music because．
A．his father was a musician as well
B．because it would help him get used to being blind
C．it was a good way for a blind person to get money
D．his teacher thought he was a genius
（3）Ray Charles went to a school for．
A．normal children
B．deaf and blind children
C．talented children only
D．children without parents
（4）Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx．
A．was the right person to play him in the film
B．was a good film maker
C．was the wrong person to play him in the film
D．was a good director
（5）What is the main idea of the last paragraph？
A．Becoming a musician．
B．Childhood story．
C．The film of Ray's life．
D．Master of many styles．組卷：779引用：5難度：0.5
五、情景交際．（共5題，計(jì)5分．）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整，合乎情景 （有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）．
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37．請(qǐng)閱讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容補(bǔ)上所缺句子，使對(duì)話通順、合理，意思完整．（每空一句，每句一分，共5分）
A：Excuse me，sir．（1）
B：Yes，there is one near here．Go along this street．Turn left into Xingfu Street，and the museum is on your right．
A：（2）
B：It's about thirty minutes．It's a little far from here．
A：I see．（3）
B：Yes，you can．A No．（103）bus will take you there．
A：（4）
B：Look!The bus stop is over there and the bus is coming．
A：Thank you very much．
B：（5）組卷：7引用：2難度：0.5
第II卷 非選擇題（40分）六、單詞拼寫．（共1小題，計(jì)10分．）（一）根據(jù)句意，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空．
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38．organize；meet；upset；excited；have a party；happen to
（1）We'll have an importantnext Monday afternoon.
（2）They willa book sale this week.
（3）ThisJim last month.We all felt sorry for him.
（4）The games will beif you join us.
（5）We talked about when.We finally made it Friday night.組卷：16引用：2難度：0.4
（二）根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示，填寫句子所缺單詞．
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39．Look at the bridge over there.It is two
（百） years old.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.5 -
40．根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子-
What's this in English？
-It's a（夾克衫）．組卷：10引用：1難度：0.7 -
41．Studying online is boring.
（不管怎樣），you can learn much from the courses.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.7 -
42．They'll find out the truth，
you tell it to them．（不管是否）組卷：97引用：3難度：0.7 -
43．We should protect the w
animals．組卷：741引用：6難度：0.7
七、動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用．（共1小題，計(jì)10分．）閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．
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44．Most of us probably don't like doing housework.And most of us think that cleaning the bathroom or（1）
（cook） dinner for the family makes us tired.However，the fact is that someone has to（2）（do） it.Most of the time，our（3）（parent） have to do the housework.Is it fair to them？
Doing the housework is really not as（4）（ bad） as it sounds.If we all do our part，it（5）（ seem）less annoying.Why should your mother have to wash your dirty clothes？You are able（6）（take） care of yourself.Doing some housework will show that you are（7）（become） more and more independent.
Some of us may think that we are too busy to do housework.But most parents work all day and are then expected（8）（keep） a clean house!Dividing housework among the whole family will make everyone's job much（9）（easy）.
Please remember：Learning to do the housework can（10）（provide） you with valuable skills for the future.組卷：97引用：2難度：0.3
八、英漢互譯．（共5小題，計(jì)5分．）
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45．北京在中國(guó)的北部．
Beijing isChina．組卷：231引用：5難度：0.6 -
46．我想知道你買這個(gè)手機(jī)多久了，它看起來(lái)依然很新。
I wonder how long youthis cell phone，it looks still quite new.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.6 -
47．忘記
組卷：41引用：6難度：0.7 -
48．過時(shí)的（adj．）
組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7 -
49．動(dòng)作影片
組卷：9引用：5難度：0.6
九、書面表達(dá)．（共1題，計(jì)15分．）
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50．Tony向Tom介紹好友Mary，以下是Mary的基本情況（至少60詞）
Dear Tom，姓名 Mary 年齡 12 生日 5月4號(hào) 最喜歡的科目 英語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橛腥?/td> 才藝 能歌善舞，但不會(huì)游泳，所以想加入游泳俱樂部。 日常活動(dòng) 6：30上學(xué)，11：45吃午飯
晚上8：00做作業(yè)，9：30睡覺方式 乘公共汽車上學(xué)，花費(fèi)10分鐘，距離20千米
I am very happy，because I have a new friend.Now let me tell you about her._________________
What about your friend？Please write and tell me about your friends.
Yours，
Tony組卷：1引用：1難度：0.3