2021-2022學(xué)年重慶市潼南區(qū)八年級（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/18 8:0:19
一、根據(jù)你所聽到的句子，從A、 B、 C三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z， 并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。
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1．根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?br />A．It's windy．．
B．It's still raining．
C．It's sunny．
D．It's snowing now．組卷：3引用：1難度：0.9 -
2．聽對話，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥?br />A.Joining an English club.
B.Reading the textbook a lot.
C.Keeping English diaries.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
3．（1）What are Cindy's favorite subjects？
A.Art and music.
B.Science and music.
C.Music and English.
（2）Why does Cindy like music？
A.Because it's relaxing.
B.Because it's easy.
C.Because it's interesting.
（3）When does Cindy have science？
A.On Monday.
B.On Wednesday.
C.On Monday and Thursday.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
4．A.cut down
B.turn down
C.fall down組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．A.a smart skirt
B.a soft coat
C.a smart shirt組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
6．（1）What's the matter with the man？
A.He lost his ticket.
B.He lost his way home.
C.He couldn't find his train.
（2）When did the man get to the Gate 6？
A.At 3：50.
B.At 3：20.
C.At 3：30.
（3）What can we learn about the man？
A.He can speak Chinese we11.
B.He got on the wrong train.
C.He is going to Harbin.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
二、根據(jù)你所聽到的對話和問題，從A、 B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。
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7．聽錄音，判斷句子正誤，正確的用√表示，錯誤的用×表示
Steven and his grandparents live in the countryside．組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
8．A.trip
B.ship
C.dream組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
9．A.Yes，I did.
B.Yes，I was.
C.Yes，please.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．A.At 9：00.
B.At 10：00.
C.At 11：00.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
11．聽錄音，選出聽到的內(nèi)容
A．weigh
B．weight
C．wait
D．wet組卷：1引用：1難度：0.9 -
12．A.Take photos.
B.Last month.
C.Very tired.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0
三、根據(jù)你所聽到的長對話，從 A、 B、C三個選項中選出正確答案， 并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。
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13．A.Reading.
B.Very kind.
C.An engineer.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．A.It's Linda's.
B.It's my ruler.
C.It's red.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
四、根據(jù)你所聽到的短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C三個選項中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。
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15．聽材料，回答以下小題。
（1）What is Jack doing？
A．Reading a book.
B．Having an exam.
C．Writing a science report.
（2）What can computers be used to do according to the conversation？
A．Listen to music.
B．Do homework.
C．Change the world.
（3）Which is not mentioned that Alice thinks cars are the most useful invention？
A．Because they are quickly.
B．Because they are convenient.
C．Because they are comfortable.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
五、單項選擇。從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。
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16．You can buy tickets here．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：562引用：3難度：0.8 -
17． We don't know ________ or not the book is suitable for children.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：45引用：1難度：0.8 -
18．I live in the building with my friends，so I am my friends．（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：152引用：2難度：0.7 -
19．（ ?。〩er mobile phone is quite nice.Where did she buy_____？I want to buy_____，too.
組卷：4引用：0難度：0.9 -
20．—I want to know________.
— You can find them in traditional Chinese books.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5 -
21．- Keep quiet!I need complete__________ when I'm working．
-Sorry，dad．I won't make any noise again．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：567引用：9難度：0.6 -
22．---Could you tell me how to get to the National Stadium？
--- Sorry，I'm not sure._____ ask the policeman over there？（ ）組卷：6引用：1難度：0.9 -
23．Tom is tall and thin． Peter is small but fat． They are very ________．（ ）
組卷：7引用：1難度：0.0 -
24． I ___________to the cinema with you if I___________my homework.（ ?。?/h2>
組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6 -
25．系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
六、完形填空。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、 B、 C、D四個選項中選出一個能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。
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26．Do you have a beautiful dream？I know almost everyone has his dreams in his life.
The （1）are very important （重要） to them.They can make them （2）hard.
I （3）in a school now.I do well in all my（4）.All the teachers like（5）very much.My dream is to be a（6）in West China.Many children there want to go to school， （7）they can't.Their families are poor and their parents （8）have enough money to send（送） their children to the（9）.I think they must go to school and study there.
They need teachers，so I want to be a teacher to help them.I will be（10）to my students.All the children there like （11）with me，too.I will give them（12）and tell them how to be a good （13）.I think it is an interesting（14）in the world.
This is my dream.Do you （15）it's great？（1） A．dreams B．lives C．people D．lessons （2） A．work B．to work C．works D．working （3） A．teach B．read C．study D．play （4） A．sports B．hobbies C．lessons D．clubs （5） A．him B．her C．us D．me （6） A．doctor B．nurse C．worker D．teacher （7） A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．so D．because （8） A．isn't B．a(chǎn)ren't C．doesn't D．don't （9） A．home B．library C．school D．playground （10） A．nice B．cute C．bad D．free （11） A．saying B．talking C．telling D．singing （12） A．homework B．help C．books D．sweets （13） A．boy B．girl C．teacher D．student （14） A．luck B．hobby C．job D．a(chǎn)ctivity （15） A．hear B．think C．take D．get 組卷：10引用：2難度：0.4
七、閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料，從A、 B、 C、D四個選項中選出最佳答案， 并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。
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27．"I can't find Jack，" Mary says. "Our pet is lost."
"We will find him." Paul says.Jack is a green lizard（蜥蜴）.He can't go out of our classroom."
Paul helps Mary look for Jack.Jack isn't under the yellow desks or the blue chairs.Mary goes to the brown bookcase.
"Oh，a brown lizard is on the book." Mary says.
"The lizard is not green.It's not mine.It's a new lizard." Paul says.
Mary says， "Let's put it into Jack's box."
Paul puts the brown lizard into the box with some green leaves（樹葉）.Oh，what do they see now？They see a green lizard.The brown lizard turns into（變成） a green one.
（1）Where are Mary and Paul？
A．In Mary's room.
B．In Paul's room.
C．In the classroom.
D．In the library.
（2）Mary and Paul see alizard on a book.
A．green
B．brown
C．blue
D．yellow
（3）The right order（順序） is.
①M(fèi)ary sees a lizard on a book.
②Mary goes to the bookcase.
③They see a green lizard in the box.
④Paul puts the lizard into the box.
⑤They look for the lizard under the desks.
A． ②①⑤③④
B．②①④⑤③
C． ⑤②①④③
D． ⑤②①③④
（4）Which of the following（下面的） is TRUE？
A．Jack has a new box.
B．Paul and Mary have two lizards.
C．Mary and Paul find the lizard Jack.
D．Mary isn't happy at last（最后）.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.9
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28．Memory professor Jemima Gryaznov answers some of the mast common questions about memory.
Why can I remember events in my childhood but not what happened last week？We remember things that have strong connections （聯(lián)系） in our mind，especially emotional （情緒的） connections.Childhood memories are often very emotional.This is because when we experience things for the first time we often have strong feelings of fear or excitement.Also，interesting or funny stories from our childhood are often told again and again.As a result，we remember them much better，as retelling events helps fix experiences in our memories.So when remembering something new，try to connect it to our emotions Also we can try to retell what we have learnt to a few others.
Do some people really have a photographic memory？
A person with a photographic memory could remember every detail of a picture，a book or an event many years later，but no one has proved that there are people who really have photographic memories.Yet，there are some people who do have amazing memories.For example，Daniel Tammet can remember the first 22 ，514 digits of pi（π） and Stephen Wiltshire can draw a detailed picture of a city from memory after flying over it in an airplane.They are both good at remembering things for a limited time.As most of us do not have amazing memories like them，an effective technique （技巧） to remember things is to group similar ideas or information together so that they can be easily connected to things that are already known.
Why do I forget the new words that I learnt yesterday？
Don't worry.This is natural for many people.In 1885，Hermann Ebbinghaus published a book called Memory and presented a famous forgetting curve.According to him，the quick loss of memory happens during the very early period after learning.This means timely review during this period，with a few revisits to what is learnt，can help us to remember the information better.Therefore，one of the golden rules to increase how much we remember is to review the material periodically，especially during the first day after learning.
（1）Why might people lose memories about what happened last week？
A．Because they have negative emotions.
B．Because they have experienced too much.
C．Because there might be few emotional connections.
D．Because they retell the experiences without feelings.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Stephen Wiltshire can draw a detailed picture of a plane.
B．Many people have a photographic memory after practising.
C．The quick loss of memory happens at the beginning of learning.
D．Recalling what you've learnt at certain times may avoid forgetting.
（3）What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage？
A．To compare people's different memory abilities.
B．To share some basic knowledge of our memory.
C．To tell the development of memory in different ages.
D．To show us how the experts remember things easily.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5 -
29．Long long ago，there was a man living in a village with his wife and two children.They had a hen.It laid（下蛋）a golden egg every day.The man sold the golden egg and the family lived a rich and comfortable life.
But the man wanted to get all the golden eggs from his hen at a time.So he thought hard every day and got a plan at last.He decided to kill the hen and get all the eggs.He didn't want to tell his wife about the plan because he wanted to give her a big surprise.
The next day when the hen laid a golden egg，the man couldn't wait to take a knife and cut its body.However，there weren't any eggs at all.He was very sad because he would not get even one egg now.
In the past，their life was comfortable，but now their life changed a lot.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將"T"涂黑，錯誤的將"F"涂黑。
（1）There were four people in the man's family．
（2）The man's family lived a rich and comfortable life before he killed the hen．
（3）The man wanted to give his wife a big surprise．
（4）The man got many golden eggs from the hen at last．
（5）The man was very clever，because he killed the hen to get all the eggs．組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5 -
30．I'm in the Lost and Found office of my school.Students found or lost some things in the school library，and they put up（張貼） notices（告示） here.
（1）Found：A watch
Color：Black
Name：Cindy
Telephone number：358-0328
Lost
I'm Linda.
I lost a yellow ring.
Please call Bill or me.
My phone number is 487-0211.Bill's phone number is 683-3982.
Found
Is this your jacket？
It's a red jacket.And an ID card is in it.
My name is Mike.My telephone number is 239-5178.
lost a ring.
A.Linda
B.Bill
C.Cindy
（2）What's Mike's telephone number？
A.358-0328.
B.487-0211.
C.239-5178.
（3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？
A.Cindy lost a watch.
B.Mike lost his jacket and ID card.
C.If（如果） you find the ring，you can make a phone call to Bill.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
31．One day Mr.jye.ai Mrs.Black were driving to a party.Mr.Black drove the car very fast."Please don't drive so fast."Mrs.Black asked his husband to drive more slowly."If you drive so fast，maybe we'll have some trouble（麻煩）.""Oh，no.Don't be worried，my dear." said Mr.Black with a smile."You know I'm good at driving.You won't be in danger.And there is a little time.If I don't drive fast，we'll be late for the party."
A few minutes later，his wife，Mrs.Black，said to him，"If you don't slow down，we'll be in hospital."
Just at this moment a car came out of a side road and crossed in front of their car.Mr.Black stopped their car quickly.It nearly hit（撞擊）that car. "Oh，dear，I'm sorry for that.You are right，my dear，"said Mr，Black. "I'll never drive fast later.Now let me drive slowly." Then car drove very slowly to the party.Of course，they were very late for the party.
（1）Mr.jye.ai Mrs.Black were driving toone day.
A.a meeting
B.their home
C.a party
D.word
（2）What did Mrs.Black ask her husband to do？.
A.To stop the car
B.To drive more slowly
C.To drive to a hospital
D.To drive fast
（3）Mr.Black drove so fast，because.
A.he was good at driving
B.he was very happy
C.he was in danger
D.he didn't want to be late for the party
（4）What happened （發(fā)生） to them a few minutes later？.
A.Their car hit another car
B.Their car nearly hit another car
C.Their car was broken
D.Something was wrong with their car
（5）At last Mr.Black drove their car to the party.
A.faster
B.slowly
C.quickly
D.happily組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
八、口語運(yùn)用。閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)7個選項中選擇5個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢υ?，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。
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32．A：Hi，Julie!I went to see you yesterday afternoon.But you weren't at home.（1）
B：I went to the school hospital.
A：（2）
B：I didn't feel very well.I coughed and had a fever.
A：Did the doctor take your temperature？
B：（3）
A：（4）
B：He said it was nothing serious.And he gave me some medicine.
A：Did the doctor tell you anything else？
B：Yes.（5）
A：I hope you will be better soon.
B：Thank you.A.Yes，he did.
B.How are you now？
C.Where did you go？
D.Did he say anything？
E.What was the matter？
F.What did the doctor say？
G.He told me to drink more water and rest for two days.組卷：303引用：3難度：0.6
九、任務(wù)型閱讀。，閱讀下文并回答問題。
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33．Good afternoon，parents and teachers.Thank you for attending this meeting.I am the head teacher of this school.Today I'll talk about computers.
As we know， （A） 計算機(jī)是非常有用的. In our daily lives，we can use computers to calculate.They can calculate at a faster speed than we can. （B） They hardly ever give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with them.I have a computer and I almost use it to write reports every day.People also depend （C） their computers a lot these days.
（D） ，some students play computer games for too long.This is a serious problem.In the past，students used to play outside more often.But now they spend more time inside.They play computer games in front of computers without having a rest.This is bad for their health.
Tomorrow we'll have some experts （專家） here to talk to the students about the bad effects （影響） of playing computer games.They'll also give some （E） suggestions on how to use computers for studying.
I hope we can all work together to （F） keep students from spending too much time playing computer games.Thank you for your time.
（1）將畫線部分（A）譯成英語：
（2）將文中畫線部分（B） 改寫為：Theygive wrong answers.
（3）在文中（C）和（D）的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~：；
（4）寫出文中畫線部分（E）和（F）的同義詞或近義詞：；
（5）從文中找出參與本次會議的人員：；組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5
十、完成句子。根據(jù)所給提示， 完成句子。 每空一詞， 含縮略詞。
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34．Their keys are on the table （對劃線部分提問）
their keys ？組卷：165引用：9難度：0.7 -
35．I'm not good at running. （改為同義句）
I don't dorunning.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.6 -
36．The pen is ten yuan. （對劃線部分提問）
is the pen？組卷：72引用：2難度：0.8 -
37．我們必須盡最大的努力，確保所有人安全。
We mustto keep every one safe.組卷：13引用：2難度：0.7 -
38． 她們買了一些毛衣以便于她們能在冬天保暖。
They bought some sweatersthey could keep warm in winter.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.5
十一、 短文填空。根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。
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39．Like many other foreigners，Rosalind Oliver's first touch of Chinese Tai Chi came from popular kung fu movies.However，she has become a Tai Chi teacher herself，teaching （1）
to both Chinese and foreigners.
Oliver's journey with Tai Chi began in her early 20s，when her backache was always troubling her and she was turning to exercise.Then，she discovered advertisement classes about Tai Chi by accident and decided to try the"mysterious（神秘的）"Eastern sport.Right away Oliver fell in （2）with the beautiful movement of Tai Chi.To her joy，she（3）fthat her back pains disappeared after years of practice.
Oliver later met her late husband，who was also her Tai Chi teacher.In the early 1990s，the couple opened their own Tai Chi school in the UK.To further understand Tai Chi，they （4）to start a journey to China.However，three years after they moved to Shanghai in 2000，her husband died，leaving her（5）to work on Tai Chi.
The 58-year-old British woman recalled that it was a hard time for her.However，she was thankful to Chinese friends in Shanghai who supported her through the painful process." They didn't treat me（6）la foreigner，they treat me like their friend，" Oliver said.
In 2005，Oliver set up the Double Dragon Alliance Cultural Center.It acts （7）a bridge for foreign people to get a better understanding of Chinese culture such as traditional Chinese medicine and Peking Opera.
Besides her Tai Chi classes，Oliver now teaches English at Shanghai University.Oliver （8）eher deep love for cultural exchange and hoped to spread her work in this area.組卷：7引用：1難度：0.6
十二、書面表達(dá)。
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40．假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下面的圖表提供的思路，介紹一下自己的父母（爸爸或者媽媽中的一位）。
要求：
（1）短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的學(xué)校和人名；
（2）不能遺漏表格中的內(nèi)容；（提示詞：age年齡 hobby 愛好 favourite 最愛的）
（3）詞數(shù)60詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Hello，everyone!My name is Li Hua._______________組卷：3引用：2難度：0.2