2024年山東省淄博市淄川區(qū)中考英語(yǔ)二模試卷

一、 完形填空 （共1小題，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從各題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。

• 1．What's the weather like in your city？Do you like the weather in your hometown（家鄉(xiāng)）？I am a middle school student.I come from a city in the north（北方） of Chjye.aia.In our city，it's very（1）

  in summer and very cold in winter.I like to swim in summer.I think it's very（2）

  to swim and it can make me cool.In summer，it often rains.There is lots of（3）

  in rivers.When it rains，I like to read books at home.In winter，it sometimes snows.We all like snow.When it snows，we like to play（4）

  the snow.We often make snowmen and some people like to（5）

  .All of us are happy.
      Today is Sunday.It's very cold and （6）

  outside.Trees are shaking（搖晃）.There aren't（7）

  people on the street.But we have a（n）（8）

  time at home.My grandfather is （9）

  a newspaper.My father is working on the computer.My grandmother is watching TV.My mother is cooking delicious food in the （10）

  .I am doing my homework.How happy we are!
  
  

  （1）	A．cold	B．cool	C．warm	D．hot
  （2）	A．quiet	B．boring	C．relaxing	D．noisy
  （3）	A．meat	B．milk	C．snow	D．water
  （4）	A．on	B．in	C．a(chǎn)t	D．of
  （5）	A．skate	B．study	C．leave	D．fight
  （6）	A．cloudy	B．windy	C．sunny	D．rainy
  （7）	A．few	B．little	C．many	D．much
  （8）	A．bad	B．good	C．easy	D．difficult
  （9）	A．reading	B．listening	C．looking	D．visiting
  （10）	A．hall	B．bedroom	C．kitchen	D．living room
  組卷：276引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

二、閱讀理解（共4小題，滿分32分）閱讀短文A、B，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。

• 2．In May this year，Li Xiaoming and his friends had a 15-day holiday in Xinjiang.They travelled by sightseeing train.
      "The train has compartments （隔間） for four passengers，so our group can have some privacy and a more enjoyable experience along the way，"Li said.
      Li and his friends were among 200 passengers on the train.It stopped at the main travel destinations （目的地） in Xinjiang，such as Urumqi，Kashgar，and Turpan."We are giving tourists different choices.They can either choose to make the whole journey or just a part of the journey，"said Huang Tingfen from Xinjiang Railway Tourism Corp."About a hundred such journeys are planned for Xinjiang this year."
      In recent years，travelling by sightseeing train is popular in our country.Why do people choose to travel by sightseeing train？First，sightseeing trains are comfortable and convenient.They have rooms where people can sleep，eat，play games，or watch movies.They also have bathrooms with hot water.People can relax and enjoy their time on the train.Second，they are environment-friendly and cheap.Sightseeing trains cause less pollution than cars or planes.They also cost less money than other ways of travelling.Third，they are fun and educational.Sightseeing trains let people see different places and learn new things.People can also meet other travellers and make new friends.
      Sightseeing trains are a great way to travel for people who want to have a good experience and see new things.
  
  （1）How many choices do the passengers have on the trip？

  
  A.Only one.
  B.Two.
  C.Three.
  D.Four.
  （2）How did Li Xiaoming feel about the trip？

  
  A.Tired.
  B.Boring.
  C.Pleasant.
  D.Noisy.
  （3）What can we know from Paragraph 4？

  
  A.The things passengers can do on the train.
  B.The new things and people you meet on the train.
  C.The reasons why passengers choose the sightseeing train.
  D.The good service of the Xinjiang Railway Tourism Corp.
  （4）Which is True according to the passage？

  
  A.The train is open so passengers have no privacy room.
  B.We have only one chance to have such a 15-day holiday journey in Xinjiang this year.
  C.Huang and his family travelled to Xinjiang by sightseeing train in May this year.
  D.Travelling by sightseeing train is friendlier to the environment than by car or plane.
  組卷：3引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 3．In old times，people didn't have smartphones （智能手機(jī)） or computers to use for fun.Still，they had interesting games to play.Let's take a look.
  

  	Kites have a long history.Mo Di made the first kite.People first used kites to send messages （傳信息）.
  	Cuju is old Chinese soccer.At first，soldiers （士兵） played the game as training （訓(xùn)練）.In the Song Dynasty，people in China all loved playing it.Women also played the game.
  	Chuiwan is a ball game.It is just like golf （高爾夫）.Someone in the Yuan Dynasty even wrote a book called Wan Jing for the game.
  	Go，or Weiqi，is a game for two players.It has a history of more than 4，000 years.In the old story，Yao made the game to teach his son.People in old times thought it was a game for gentlemen （紳士）.

  （1）Kites are first used to

  .
  A.teach kids
  B.train soldiers
  C.send messages
  （2）What can we know about Cuju and Chuiwan？

  
  A.They were both ball games.
  B.Only men played Cuju in China.
  C.Chuiwan is a game to teach kids.
  （3）Which is TRUE according to the chart？

  
  A.Wan Jing is a famous book for kites.
  B.Cuju was a game for soldiers at first.
  C.Gentlemen must play Go in old times.
  組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Every summer，drowning （溺水） accidents happen among students from time to time.The best way to avoid drowning is to learn to swim.（1）

  Swimming is both a useful life skill and a great sport.Like any physical activity，swimming carries risks，so it's important to make sure that you do it safely.Here are some things you should know.
      （2）

  So always have someone with you.No matter how old you are，swimming alone is a bad idea.You never know what may happen while you're swimming.You may fall，get hit or have other unexpected accidents.They can help you or call for help for you if anything happens.
      Swim only when you feel comjye.aitable.For example，don't swim if you have an open wound. （3）

  And if you still don't feel better，get out of the pool.
      Follow the pool rules and signs.（4）

  So look for and read the pool safety information carefully before getting into the water.And don't jump into any water unless you know how deep it is.
      Be patient.（5）

  Start by swimming once or twice a week，and don't expect to break any speed or distance records in a short time.Maybe in the beginning you can only make it halfway across the pool before you need to take a break，and that's okay.As you practice more，you'll be able to swim for longer each time.
  
  

  A.It takes time to improve your swimming skill. B.They are there to protect you. C.Don't swim alone. D.If you develop pain while swimming，stop and rest. E.For this，many schools have offered swimming lessons.
  組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5

  解析

• 5．As teens today become more connected with social media（媒體），they are also becoming addicted（上癮）.Social media platform TikTok（抖音） has made it worse.From jokes to cosplay to science，the app has it all.With its continuous scrolling（滾動(dòng)），music and joy never stops.You could never call TikTok dull.
      Some researchers wondered what influence such a fun app might have on teens.A research team interviewed31 teens between 13 and 18.Nearly all said they had at least one social media account（賬戶）.The study team noted that more than 60% of the teens said they regularly used TikTok，"The main reason is that TikTok is really good at connecting teens with content that is interesting to them，and that they can enjoy with their friends，"one researcher said.
      At the same time，some teens were uncomfortable with the addictive nature of the app."When I do use it，"one teenager explained，"I go on it for hours at a time without realizing it because I'll just keep scrolling and I am like 'OK，this is the last one'."
      In addition，some teens said that the app's videos of many seemingly perfect faces and perfect lives could hurt their self-respect."I see someone's really nice house，or someone's really cute dog，or happy family.There's just so much content that I can constantly compare.It also makes me a little nervous，" said another teenager.
      So how can teenagers avoid those bad influences？They can control their addictive habits by reducing their screen time.Choose a certain time as their"social media time."They can also put their phones down for a few minutes and enjoy the real world.Take a walk，meet up with friends and choose to make it a phone-less adventure.It may be difficult，but teenagers can do it.
  
  

  Teens & TikTok	（1） to TikTok	?It's a social media platform. ?It's（2） in its content.
  	A research	?Objects of study：31 teenagers. ?Finding：TikTok （3） teens with content they are interested in. ?Teen's attitude（態(tài)度） on TikTok： It makes them waste too much time. It makes them a little nervous.
  	（4） on how to deal with the problem	?（5） using the phone for a long time. ?Set their"social media time". ?Look for joy in the real world
  組卷：12引用：1難度：0.5

  解析

三、 選詞填空 （共2小題，滿分20分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空，使短文意思完整。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只用一次，有兩項(xiàng)多余。

• 6．

  color ，last，he，be，one，who，boy，boy，brother，sister，here

  Hi，I'm Cindy Smith.Cindy is my first name，and Smith is my（1）

  .name.（2）

  are two photos.In the（3）

  photo，you can see two（4）

  .The boy in a green T-shit is my cousin.（5）

  name is Bob.He's my uncle's son.The boy in a blue and black T-shirt is my（6）

  .He is ten years old.
     In the next photo（7）

  a girl and a boy.The girl is my good friend's（8）

  Jane.She is in a green T-shirt.（9）

  is the boy？He is Jane's brother.His name is Tony.The（10）

  of his T-shirt is orange.
  組卷：8引用：3難度：0.6

  解析

• 7．Jason practiced a new song on the piano．His father sat in the room，reading a book．Suddenly Jason stopped and said to his father，"I don't think I can learn it，（1）

  the song No More Blues is too difficult for me．"
      Jason's father closed his book and said，"The word 'blue' means unhappy，so your song wants to tell us （2）

  （be）happy．Maybe you need a break from practice．Let's take a walk．It's such a （3）

  （sun）day．"
      Jason and his father began to walk down the street．They turned into a park near their home．It was a cold autumn day，and the （4）

  （leaf）on the trees began to turn yellow．A cool wind blew against Jason's face．
      （5）

  hour later，Jason and his father returned to the house．Jason sat down at the piano again to play．His fingers（手指）moved （6）

  （easy）over the keys．And the music filled the room．"I don't understand why it is easier for （7）

  （I）to play the same song now．"
      "How did you feel（8）

  the walk？" Jason's father asked．
      "Terrible，" Jason said with a frown（皺眉）．
      "And how do you feel now after （9）

  （take）a walk？" Jason's father went on．
      "Great!" Jason answered，then he （10）

  （smile）．"Taking a walk helped me stop being unhappy．Just like the song，I have no more blues!I think I'll play the song again．"
  組卷：29引用：3難度：0.5

  解析

五、閱讀表達(dá) （共1小題，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題。

• 8．Dear Ms.Rowling，
      My name is Michelle.It is a great pleasure to write to you.I like reading your books Harry Potter.A few days ago，I listened to a radio program about you.Now I know you were born in England and you are now living with your husband and children in Scotland.I also know that you taught English at home and in other countries before you started writing books.The radio program said that you could write only when your baby daughter fell asleep，so you worked on the first book for five years.That was really a difficult job.But you have already finished writing seven Harry Potter books.That's great!Your son David，your daughters Jessica and Mackenzie must be proud of you.Of all five books I have read，I love the second one best because I find it easier to understand.It brings me anew world where I can enjoy the adventures with Harry and his friends.I hope I can become a writer like you when I grow up.Thank you for spending time reading my letter.
  Yours sincerely，
  Michelle
  （1）Where was Ms.Rowling born？

  
  （2）What did Ms.Rowling do before writing books？

  
  （3）How long did it take Ms.Rowling to write the first Harry Potter book？

  
  （4）How many Harry Potter books has Ms.Rowling written？

  
  （5）Which Harry Potter book does Michelle like best？
  組卷：174引用：2難度：0.4

  解析

六、書面表達(dá) （共1小題，滿分18分）

• 9．假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)筆友 Mary 近來(lái)在身體健康和學(xué)習(xí)方面感到很焦慮，請(qǐng) 根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)和要求，給她提一些合理的建議，不少于 40 詞。
  要點(diǎn)：
  1.多吃水果和蔬菜，它們含有大量的維生素（vitamins）；
  2.多做一些放松的事情，例如：聽音樂(lè)、看電影；
  3.多和父母溝通，他們有更多經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
  組卷：10引用：4難度：0.5

  解析