2024-2025學(xué)年山東省青島市萊西市八年級（上）期末英語試卷（五四學(xué)制）
發(fā)布：2025/7/19 13:0:17
一、聽力測試（一）聽句子，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)拇鹫Z。每個句子聽一遍。
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1．A.Tina plays a beautiful song.
B.Tina can play the piano very well.
C.The piano is beautiful.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
2．A.Watching TV.
B.Doing his homework.
C.Walking his dog.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．聽錄音，判斷句子正誤，正確的用√表示，錯誤的用×表示
Steven likes playing table tennis．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
4．A.No，I don't.
B.Yes，I do.
C.All right.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．A.Hamburgers.
B.Rice and chicken.
C.Vegetable salad.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
（二）聽對話和問題，選擇正確答案。每組對話聽兩遍。
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6．聽錄音，選出與聽到的單詞含有相同元音音素的單詞
A．four
B．sweet
C．cry組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
7．聽錄音，判斷句子正誤，正確的用√表示，錯誤的用×表示
Steven climbs the mountain every day．組卷：0引用：1難度：0.9 -
8．A.He plants flowers.
B.He plants trees.
C.He buys flowers.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
9．（1）I don't have a green thumb，so all my plants
.
A.die off
B.grow well
C.look nice
（2）David is yellow and he isto climb the tall tree!
A.happy
B.brave
C.afraid
（3）He didn't like me to know the truth of the accident.So he told me alie at last.
A.blue
B.white
C.green
（4）He istoday.He is told that his father is seriously ill.
A.blue
B.yellow
C.white
（5）Which of the following is true？
A.Mary knew the sentences well at first.
B.Colors are really meaningful.
C.Mary asked Mr.Sharp for some cakes.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
10．A.Yes，I'd like a bag.
B.See you.
C.Good idea.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
（三）聽短文，按要求完成下列各題。聽第一遍短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下列短語按照錄音中出現(xiàn)的先后順序排序。
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11．A.David has made it.
B.I will show people that I can.
C.He taught himself to play the piano.
D.He felt so proud when he succeeded.
E.He learned to use the four fingers to do different things.
（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5 -
12．A.Yes，I'm.
B.No，I'm not.
C.Yes，she is.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
二、完形填空
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13．When I was eight years old，my father moved our family to another town to start a business.We were all（1）about the move because it meant leaving our friends，classmates and relatives What's worse，we were short of money at that time.
Unluckily，we still stayed（2）as fall turned into winter and my parents were arguing more than ever.Besides all the stress and（3），we found that most of our Christmas tree decorations（裝飾品） had broken during the move.
My mother（4）a plan for the broken Christmas.One day，my brothers and I saw her painting the most unexpected decorations：tin can lids（錫罐蓋）.She said，" Let's（5）our own decorations." She had spent the past week（6）the lids after meals，and then cut them into stars，bells and trees.We helped to decorate these lids（7）we laughed，sang carols，and talked about our new teachers and classmates.That December afternoon was more unforgettable than most Christmas mornings full of expensive（8）.
To this day，my brothers and I speak（9）of our " tin can Christmas ".Simple，yet made with love and hope，they are more（10）than most of the shining new ones.They present my mother's creativity and ability to bring love and light to our days no matter how dark her own were.（1） A．excited B．sure C．upset （2） A．poor B．right C．famous （3） A．fairness B．sadness C．illness （4） A．made up B．thought up C．put up （5） A．find B．buy C．make （6） A．collecting B．kicking C．selling （7） A．unless B．when C．because （8） A．gifts B．trees C．paints （9） A．quietly B．politely C．happily （10） A．reusable B．terrible C．valuable 組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
三、閱讀理解 閱讀下列短文，選出最佳答案。
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14．We practice speaking English a lot.But English writing is also important.Here are some ways to help improve（提高）our written English.
Read，read，read
Your English teacher may often tell you to "read more"，because it is good for better writing.Reading helps us know more new words and phrases（短語）.Then we can use them in our writing.Don't worry about what we "should"read.Just try to read more.
Do not use these words
To improve our writing，we'd better not use these words：very，really，quite，good.Maybe you want to know why.It is because they are usually useless（無用的）.Sometimes the meaning（意思）may be the same if we don't use them.
Use a dictionary
After we don't use useless words in our writing，it's time to pick excellent words to use We can replace（替換）some words we usually use：pants→trousers；happy→enjoyable，phone→call.But be careful（小心的）about those words！We still have to make people know what we are saying.
（1）From the passage（文章），we can findways to improve our written English.
A．2
B．3
C．4
D．5
（2）According to the passage，we can enlarge our vocabulary（擴(kuò)大詞匯量）by.
A．replacing words
B．not using useless words
C．reading a lot
D．using English more
（3）If you want to use "happy"in your passage，you can use""to replace it.
A．enjoyable
B．funny
C．excellent
D．shy
（4）From the passage，we can learn that.
A．you'd better use "very" more often in your passage
B．reading is good for improving writing
C．you can replace some words when people don't know what you are saying
D．you need to worry about what you "should" read
（5）We can find this passage in the column（欄目）of"".
A．Sports
B．Work
C．Movies
D．Learning組卷：12引用：1難度：0.4 -
15．My name is Monifo.I am from America （美國） .Amy is my friend.She is Chinese.She lives here with her family.We are in the same grade.But we are not in the same class.She is very friendly and plays with me after class.And she is my best friend.
Our favorite subject is art.I like red but it's not my favorite.Amy and I have the some favorite color.It's green.But we don't like white or brown.At Amy's house，we do our homework first.Then we do lots of drawings.Amy's grandma calls her Mei Jing，that's her Chinese name.I think it's cool to have two names.
I go with Amy to her grandma's house.There are many people in the house.They are her aunts，uncles and cousins.I think it is someone's（某人）birthday，but Amy says her whole（整個）family often eat dinner together（一起）.I learn to use chopsticks.Chinese use them to eat meals.How interesting to eat with Amy's family!
（1）Amy is a girl from.
A．China
B．USA
C．Japan
D．England
（2）Monifo is Amy's.
A．classmate
B．teacher
C．a(chǎn)unt
D．friend
（3）What color do Amy and Monifo like best？
A．White.
B．Green.
C．Red.
D．Brown.
（4）Which of the following is RIGHT？
A．Monifo has two names.
B．Amy has small family.
C．Amy's favorite subject is art.
D．Amy and Monifo are in the same school now.組卷：9引用：2難度：0.5 -
16．Girls，what do you want to do when you grow up？Maybe you would say，"I want to be a teacher，an actress or a painter." But people might be surprised if you said "astronauts." Can girls be astronauts，too？Sure，they can!
To set a good example for young girls，the European Space Agency（ESA，歐洲航天局） is working with Barbie （芭比娃娃）.They have made two new Barbie dolls.Both of them are based on Samantha Cristoforetti.She is the first Italian woman that has flown into space.She spent 200 days in space，from November 2014 to June 2015.
There aren't a lot of female astronauts in the world.Currently（目前），only 15 percent of all active spacefarers are women.
The Cristoforetti Barbie is part of the Barbie Dream Gap Project.The project started in 2018.It tries to encourage more girls to devote themselves to science.Cristoforetti hopes that girls can go after their dreams with her help.After all，anything boys can do，______.Don't you think so？
（1）Which of the following can best describe people's feeling to a woman astronaut？
A.Excited.
B.Amazed.
C.Impatient.
D.Embarrassed.
（2）How many men are there in two hundred astronauts according to the text？
A.15.
B.30.
C.85.
D.170.
（3）Which is the best answer to fill in the blank in the last paragraph？
A.girls are unable to do the same
B.girls aren't expected to do
C.girls are supposed to do better
D.girls aren't encouraged to do
（4）What's the main purpose of the text？
A.To teach girls how to make more lovely dolls.
B.To encourage more girl to take jobs in science.
C.To tell us the life of an Italian woman astronaut.
D.To ask us to work hard and achieve our dreams.組卷：8引用：1難度：0.5 -
17．Lots of students are too busy doing their homework to help with housework.So，many parents want to know if they should give their children chores.Well，there's no need to worry.（1）
First，doing chores helps children learn to be independent.Parents can't stay by their children's side all the time.（2）And these skills will help them be ready for their future.
（3）When children finish a chore，they will take pride in（為???自豪）a job well done.Also they will have confidence（信心） in themselves to do things well.
Third，doing chores makes children develop good relationships with their family，friends and partners.It makes children more caring for their family.（4）They will know if they work together as a team，they will do things more quickly and better.
（5）Yes!And it should be on the top of the list.Now，my friends，are you ready to help？
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.It also helps them build team spirit.
B.Should children do chores？
C.Chores are good for children.
D.Children need to learn the necessary life skills.
E.Second，doing chores helps children build self-confidence.組卷：4引用：2難度：0.5
四、閱讀表達(dá) 閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成后面的問題。
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18．One day a young man Gary went to see a wise old man.He wanted to know why he wasn't able to reach all of his goals（目標(biāo)） in his life.
The old man was reading in a small house by the river.With a smile，he listened to Gary's story and told him， "First please help me boil（煮沸） a kettle（壺） of water!"
Gary saw a big kettle next to a small stove（火爐），but there was no wood（木頭） in the house.So he went out to get some.
He came back with some dry wood，filled the kettle with water and put it on the stove.Then he put some wood in the stove and started a fire.But because the kettle was too large，when he used all the wood，the water did not boil.So he ran out to get more.
When he got back，the water turned cold.He learned his lesson and this time he got more wood before he started a fire.Finally，he water boiled very quickly.
"If there is not enough wood，how would you boil the water？"the wise man asked.
Gary thought for a minute but didn't know the answer.
"Well，then just get some water out of the kettle!"the old man said."At first，you set too many goals，"said the old man."It's just like the large kettle full of water.You didn't have enough wood，so you couldn't boil the water.If you want to make the water boil，you will have to boil less water."
（1）Was there any wood in the house？
（2）Where was the old man reading？
（3）What might be the reasons why the young man couldn't boil the water？
（4）Do you agree with（贊同） the wise man's words about goals in the last paragraph？Why or why not？組卷：10引用：1難度：0.5 -
19．How to Improve Your Reading Skills When you are learning English，listening，speaking and writing are important.But reading can also be very helpful.When you read，you not only learn some new words，but also learn how to use them in sentences which are good examples of writing.Here is some advice on reading.
Try to read something that you can understand.If you need to stop every three words to use a dictionary，it means you still have a long way to go to improve your English.
Try to make your vocabulary（詞匯量）larger.If there are four or five new words on a page，write them down in your notebook.But don't write while you are reading.Instead，try to guess their meanings as you read.After you have finished reading，come back to look them up in a dictionary and write them down in your own vocabulary book.Then try to remember them.
Read what you think is interesting.Choose a book or magazine about a theme that you like because you are going to spend time and money reading it.You can also read newspapers.There are always popular themes in them for you to choose.
（1）What are important and helpful when you are learning English？
（2）What should you do when you find new words while reading？
（3）When can you look up the new words in a dictionary？
（4）Why do you read newspapers？
（5）How many pieces of advice does the writer give in this passage？組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5
五、綜合運(yùn)用A.閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。（每詞限用一次）。
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20．
I have a busy but happy life.From Monday to Friday，I（1）A.but B.plays the violin C.them D.or E.have to F.different clubs get up at half past six.I have breakfast with my parents and my sister Paula.I like hamburgers，but my sister likes milk and eggs.My parents like（2），too.They say eggs taste great.
At noon，Paula and I have lunch at school.We eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.In the afternoon，we go to（3）.I go to the science club and then play basketball.Paula goes to the art club and then（4）.When we get home from school，we either do our homework （5）watch TV.組卷：6引用：1難度：0.5
閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文或括號內(nèi)的提示，填入正確的單詞。
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21．The story of ice cream began a long time ago in a beautiful place.It began over 3，000 years ago in China!Lots of cool things were invented in China：umbrellas，glasses and fireworks，but the c（1）
and the most delicious Chinese invention is snow ice cream!
The emperors of old China were the f（2）lucky people to eat snow ice cream.Their cooks mixed snow and ice from the mountains with fruit，wine and honey for them.
Later the Romans also began m（3）snow ice cream.In 62 AD，the Romans Emperor Nero wanted to eat snow ice cream so badly that he sent people to the mountains to bring back snow and ice.His cooks mixed the ice and snow with fruit and honey for him，and Nero loved it.
In 1295，Marco Polo，a great traveler，r（4）from China to Italy with a new recipe for making snow ice cream.According to the recipe，yak （秏牛） milk was mixed into snow.The idea of mixing animal milk into snow ice cream became p（5）and soon the rich people of Italy were enjoying it.
In England，ice cream was first made in 1672 for the king only.In 1718 an English cookery book gave the first ice cream recipe and only the rich families could afford it.But people had to eat it q（6）--- there was no way to keep it for a long time.
The first American ice cream store opened in New York City in 1776.The name came from "iced cream"，similar to "iced tea".It was l（7）changed to "ice cream"，the name we know today.
During the second half of the 19th century，ice cream became a treat （美食） for ordinary people.組卷：13引用：1難度：0.5
六、書面表達(dá)
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22．COP15的召開意味普生物多樣化的重要性。野生動物是人類的朋友。如今它們?yōu)l臨滅絕。為了喚醒人們保護(hù)野生動物的意識，學(xué)校英語電臺發(fā)起了一次上題為Let's Help Animals的征稿活動，假設(shè)你是李華，請你撰寫一篇文章為動物發(fā)聲。
內(nèi)容包括：
1）野生動物的生存危機(jī)（現(xiàn)狀和原因）；
2）合理保護(hù)動物的措施（至少2點(diǎn)）；
3）呼吁大家保護(hù)動物。
要求：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱或?qū)W生的真實(shí)姓名，語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
Let's Help Animals We should help and protect animals.組卷：4引用：1難度：0.5