2024年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市德惠市中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/19 16:0:17
一、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)
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1．-I wonder______my new classmates.
-By communicating with them more.（ ）組卷：106引用：2難度：0.5 -
2．-I can't learn English well．What can I do，Mr．Smith？（ ?。?br />-Tom，________ is difficult if you work hard．
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3．--- We'll ______ at the party． --- I hope so．（ ?。?/h2>
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4．Learning_____ country's language is a better way knowing _____culture behind it．（ ?。?/h2>
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5． Of all the students in her class，Gina is___________and she always gets the highest scores in all kinds of exams.（ ）
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6．-You can go to Kate_____you meet a problem.She is kind to everyone.
-OK，thanks a lot.（ ?。?/h2>組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．Alan often goes to the old people's home_up the old and look after them．（ ）
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8．—Is that boy Simon？ —No，it ____ be him because he has gone to London.（ ?。?/h2>
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9．-I won first prize in the school poem competition yesterday．
- _____ wonderful! You ____ be very happy now．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：52引用：2難度：0.9 -
10．-There a school sports meeting next Wednesday．
-Thanks for telling me the news．（ ?。?/h2>組卷：211引用：2難度：0.7
二、交際運(yùn)用
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11．A：Nice to meet you，Mariam.Welcome to our class!My name is Li Hua.
B：Nice to meet you，too.
A：You look a little unhappy. （1）
B：I have no friends to talk with，so I'm worried.
A： （2）I can help you.
B：Thanks，Li Hua.
A：Mm，I think you should join in some activities.We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. （3）
B：Yes，I'd love to.When and where shall we meet？
A：At the school gate at 9：00 this Saturday.
B：OK.（4）
A：That's great!I think you will make new friends in this activity.
B：I think so. （5）
A：You're welcome.
A．Thanks for your help.
B．Would you like to join us？
C．I'll be there on time.
D．Would you mind doing some cleaning？
E．What's up？
F．Why don't you go with us？
G．Don't worry.組卷：2引用：2難度：0.5
三、完形填空
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12．Henry Bond was born in a poor family.When he was about seven years old，his father died.His mother found it （1）
to support the large family.However，she wasn't despaired（絕望的）.She just tried her best to do so.Also，she （2）Henry，the elder son，to school.
At one time，Henry needed a grammar book for his study and he really wished one，but his family was so poor that his （3）could not afford one.
One morning，Henry found that a deep （4）had fallen，and the cold wind was blowing. "Ah，" he said， "it is an ill wind that （5）nobody good." With these words，he ran to the house of a neighbor，and offered his service to （6）the snow around it.The offer was accepted.When he finished the work，he received his （7）.Then he went to another place for the （8）purpose，and then to another，until he （9）enough money to buy a grammar book.
From that time，Henry was （10）the first in all his class.He knew no such word as "fail"，and he succeeded in all he tried to do.Having the will （毅力），he always found the way.（1） A．easy B．fun C．difficult D．possible （2） A．returned B．sent C．followed D．lent （3） A．father B．son C．daughter D．mother （4） A．snow B．rain C．hole D．ice （5） A．blows B．hits C．knocks D．kisses （6） A．give away B．put away C．run away D．move away （7） A．book B．pay C．letter D．study （8） A．last B．strange C．boring D．same （9） A．stole B．borrowed C．made D．gave （10） A．never B．a(chǎn)lready C．a(chǎn)lways D．seldom 組卷：10引用：3難度：0.5
四、閱讀理解
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13．They hang from trees.They float in rivers and oceans.They are piled up in landfills（垃圾填埋場(chǎng)）.Our frequent use of plastic products has，for many years，been a leading cause of serious environmental problems in the world.Last month，China drew up new guidelines（指導(dǎo)方針）aiming to bring plastic pollution under control across the country in five years' time.
According to the new guidelines，the ban（禁令）on the use of non-biodegradable（不可生物降解的）plastic bags will have been applied to cities including Beijing and Shanghai by the end of this year.Other sources of plastic garbage will have been banned in these cities by the end of 2022.And that rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025.
Fortunately，China will not start from zero.Late last year，the country announced a national standard for biodegradable plastic shopping bags.It is technologically prepared for their production.Some regions have gained valuable experience that others can learn from.For example，Jilin province is leading the way by providing eco-friendly（環(huán)保的）shopping bags in some local supermarkets.
Given the size of China's consumer market，one main obstacle（障礙）is the large number of plastic items that are being used by restaurants and e-commerce（電子商務(wù)）platforms.It's estimated that nearly 25 billion plastic bags were used for deliveries in 2018.Most of them were rarely reused.
However，most Chinese people welcomed the government's effort to reduce the use of plastics."Beijing is thinking about the problem seriously，"said Tang Damin，a member of Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing.He added that the policy could be far more effective（有效）by using incentives（激勵(lì)）such as a deposit（押金）return program on plastic products.
（1）What does the writer want to tell us？
A．China has invented biodegradable plastic shopping bags.
B．Plastic pollution becomes more and more serious in China.
C．Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing worries about the plastic pollution.
D．China has drawn up new guidelines to reduce plastic pollution in five years.
（2）According to the time line of the new guidelines，.
A．the rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025
B．plastic garbage will have been banned in Shanghai by the end of 2020
C．plastic bags won't be allowed to be used in Beijing by the end of 2022
D．a(chǎn) deposit return program on plastic products will be put into practicing in 2023
（3）What is the biggest challenge to follow the guidelines？
A．Most Chinese people aren't used to using paper bags.
B．It's hard to make effective policy to solve the problem.
C．Many supermarkets are still providing customers with plastic bags.
D．Restaurants and e-commerce platforms need large number of plastic items.
（4）What does Tang Damin think of the new policy？
A．The new guidelines are not much useful.
B．People should be encouraged to follow the policy.
C．The new policy can help a lot to develop Greenpeace.
D．Beijing is thinking about the plastic pollution seriously.
（5）After reading the passage，we can infer that.
A．people will order more take-out food
B．plastic bags will be widely reused in the world
C．biodegradable plastic shopping bags will become popular
D．there will be more people using paper products in the future組卷：51引用：3難度：0.4 -
14．What a Japanese farmer did surprises the whole world.He is already famous for a beautiful act of love for his blind wife and has spent nearly two years planting flowers for her.
Mr and Mrs Kuroki live in a large flower garden that has recently turned into a tourist attraction.They receive around 7，000 visitors each year who come to not only enjoy the beautiful scenery，but also for the special story behind the two old farmers.
It all started in 1956 when the newly married couple first moved into the house.And then they had two children and spent the rest of their life there.
However，as years passed，Mrs Kuroki's health began to decline（變?nèi)酰?She developed serious eye problems that eventually made her completely blind.She hid herself in her home for a long time，refusing to leave unless it was necessary.
Mr Kuroki got the idea to give her one of the gifts that any man in love has given at one point：flowers.So he got to work on his big surprise.
Taking the advantage of the hills around their house，Mr Kuroki set himself the task of planting a type of flower known for its strong fragrance（芬芳）.
He wanted to see if the fragrance would make her come outside.When he realized that his idea was going to work，he worked for nearly two years to completely cover his garden with the flowers.
Now Mrs Kuroki goes out every day with her husband to enjoy the fragrance of the flowers and the fresh air of a new day.
（1）Why did Mr Kuroki plant the flowers？
A.To attract the tourists.
B.To make his house more beautiful.
C.To enjoy the fragrance of the flowers.
D.To make his wife go out of their house.
（2）What can we infer（推斷） from the text？
A.Mr.Kuroki loves her wife very much.
B.Now Mrs.Kuroki goes outside every day.
C.Mrs.Kuroki went blind because of an accident.
D.The couple's garden has recently turned into a tourist attraction.
（3）Which is the best title of the text？
A.A beautiful act of love
B.A wonderful tourist attraction
C.A famous Japanese farmer
D.The influence of the disease組卷：10引用：1難度：0.7 -
15．More and more Chinese people like take-away food（外賣）.They are usually busy with work and don't have time to cook meals after work.There are many different kinds，such as fried chickens，hamburgers，fish and chips.They are all delicious.People usually drive to buy some.Then they take it to their workplace（工作場(chǎng)所）or their homes.
Chinese people usually have a big meal on weekends.The family get together and go out to eat.Some people like to stay at home.They cook for themselves（他們自己）.They like watching TV or talking about funny things when eating.
（1）Take-away food becomes popular because.
A．people become lazy
B．it is cheap and good
C．people are usually busy
D．it is a kind of healthy food
（2）People usually go to buy take-away food.
A．by bike
B．by car
C．on weekends
D．on the way out
（3）On weekends，Chinese people usually.
A．eat take-away food
B．have a big family meeting
C．have a big meal together
D．cook for their friends at home組卷：0引用：2難度：0.5 -
16．We all have a first name and a last name，or family name.But for many of us，it doesn't stop there.（1）
They mostly come from our real names.
Some of them are obvious （明顯的）：Tom is short for Thomas；Sam is short for Samuel. （2）Take the name William as an example.It can be shortened to Will，and also Bill.（3）During the Middle Ages，people liked to change letters to make names easier to pronounce.For example，a hard consonant （輔音） like Bis clearer than soft ones like W.Bill sounds much clearer than Will.Interestingly，the people of England even called King Wiliam Ⅲ，who ruled in the 17th century， "King Billy".
Richard has also been a popular name in England for centuries.It was commonly shortened to Richand Rick to save time.（4）So Rick became Dick.This nickname became so popular that it included in an idiom. "Every Tom，Dick and Harry" means everybody!
（5）England has had eight king Henrys.Yet most of them preferred to be called Harry.It is a tradition that continues today.The British Prince Harry's real name is Henry.I wonder if Harry Potter's real name is Henry.
A.We also have nicknames.
B.But how does Bill come from William？
C.The most popular name for English kings has been Henry.
D.Also，like the name William，people liked to make rhyming names.
E.Yet there are some nicknames whose origins are more mysterious.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
17．閱讀下面短文，按要求完成后面5個(gè)小題。
Saturday is Mary's favorite day of the week.On Saturday，after cleaning her room.Mary can go out.
It's a nice Saturday morning. Mary wants to go to the park with her friend Helen.Before she gets out of the house，little Joe says， "Mom，Mary will go out without （沒有） cleaning her room."
Mary stops and looks back at her little brother unhappily.
"Mary，is it true （真的）？" asks Mom.
"Well，" Mary says， "I just forgot （忘記）.It's a beautiful day and you know Isunny days."
Mom says， "Mary，I know you love sunny days.But you need to clean your room first.I must teach you about responsibility （責(zé)任）."
"OK，I'll do the cleaning." Mary says.
（1）完成句子
Mary's favorite day is.
（2）完成句子
Joe is Mary's.
（3）What does Mary's mother ask her to do first？（簡(jiǎn)略回答）
（4）將文中橫線處空缺的一個(gè)單詞填寫在下面的答題線上；
（5）將文中畫線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)；組卷：0引用：2難度：0.7
五、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用
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18．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
Should teenagers help parents with the housework？Different people have different opinions.Some people think teenagers have enough （1）（press） from school.It's the parents' job（2）（provide） a clean and comfortable home for the children so that children can spend their time （3）schoolwork to get good grades and then a good university.
In my opinion，it's important for children's（4）（develop） to help with the housework.It's （5）（fair） for parents to do all the chores.Doing chores （6）（teach） kids how to look after（7）（they）.It also helps develop their independence.The （8）（early） kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
六、書面表達(dá)
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19．假設(shè)你是Jack，你的美國(guó)筆友Ben想要了解你的學(xué)校生活。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫一封電子郵件，介紹你的學(xué)校生活。
內(nèi)容包括：
（1）介紹你的早餐地點(diǎn)及上學(xué)時(shí)間；
（2）介紹你喜歡的科目及原因，課余活動(dòng)及原因；
（3）談?wù)勀銓?duì)學(xué)校生活的感受。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)真實(shí)校名和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。
（2）語(yǔ)句連貫，詞數(shù)70左右。作文的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
Dear Ben，
How are you？Let me tell you about my school day.___________
Yours，
Jack組卷：9引用：2難度：0.1 -
20．假設(shè)現(xiàn)在是晚上8點(diǎn)，根據(jù)下表提供的信息，請(qǐng)描述一下弗蘭克（Frank）一家的活動(dòng)情況，80詞左右。
要求：爸爸 看書 媽媽 打掃房間 奶奶 看電視 弗蘭克 做作業(yè) 妹妹 彈鋼琴
1.需包含提示中的所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
2.語(yǔ)言表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，語(yǔ)意通順連貫；
3.80詞左右。
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