2022年河南省鄭州外國語中學中考英語段考試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/19 17:0:18
一、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題10分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題。
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1．Welcome to London!Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city.London，the capital of the United Kingdom，is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.It sits by the River Thames.London has a history of more than 2 000 years.Because of its long history and different cultures，London is a very famous city in the world.People all over the world are familiar with the city's red double-decker （雙層的） buses and black taxis.
People
The British Empire used to rule around the world，so many people from around the world moved to London.They have brought with them their own languages and cultures.More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.
Culture
London is known for its museums.One important museum is British Museum.It is the oldest public museum in the world.There are two main art museums in London：the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery.Besides，London is also home to arts，such as theater and music.The Globe Theater，which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries，was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's plays.
Tourist attractions
London has many wonderful places to visit.For example，the well-known Clock Tower，a 320-foot-high tower，was called the Big Ben.Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace.The members of royal （皇家的） family of England live there.Besides ，Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.
（1）What's the population of London？
A．Less than 7 million.
B．Only 7 million.
C．More than 7 million.
D．Nearly 7 million.
（2）How many museums are there in London according to the passage？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（3）The members of royal family of England live in.
A．the Big Ben
B．Buckingham Palace
C．Hyde Park
D．British Museum
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．The location of London.
B．The history of London.
C．The interesting places in London.
D．The food in London.
（5）What can we infer from the passage？
A．Visitors can take a black taxi to go around London.
B．People live in London can surely speak Chinese.
C．The Globe Theater was not popular until 16th century.
D．The Big Ben is not far away from the Hyde Park.組卷：752引用：3難度：0.8 -
2．Tom and Mike are good friends．They are kind to children．They want to find summer jobs．On Saturday，Tom tells Mike that Beidaihe Kids Summer Camp needs help with sports，music and computers．They are both very glad to hear that Tom can play basketball and volleyball，and he can swim，too．Mike can play the violin，the trumpet，the drums and the guitar．Tom and Mike like computers very much．Can they join the Summer Camp？
（1）Tom and Mike want to．
A．help with sports，music and computers
B．be good with children
C．join the Summer Camp
D．get help from the Camp
（2）What does the Summer Camp need help with？
A．Flying kites．
B．Sports，music and computers
C．Making cakes
D．Drawing pictures
（3）Tom can play．
A．basketball
B．computer games
C．Music
D．violin
（4）Mike can't play．
A．the drums
B．the violin
C．the guitar
D．basketball
（5）What do Tom and Mike both like？
A．Football
B．computers
C．Swimming
D．Sports．組卷：1026引用：5難度：0.5 -
3．Li Chuang is a 15-year-old boy，but he has been a smoker for three years．His teeth and fingers have turned a bit yellow．
"I first tried smoking after watching TV．It makes me feel excited and I think it looks cool，"he said．
Not all students smoke as much as Li but there are lots of child smokers．
A report says 32% of boys and 13% of girls in middle schools in China have smoked．Some are as young as 11 when they first try!
May 31st is World No-Tobacco Day．Health expert（專家） are asking young people not to smoke．
Doctors say smoking can make people get illnesses，like lung（肺） cancer．
Not only that smoking costs a lot of money，too!
Stop smoking，children!It's bad for your health．
（1）Why is Li Chuang's teeth yellow？
A．Eat too much candy．
B．Don't brush his teeth．
C．Drink lots of juice．
D．Smoking．
（2）Li Chuang began to smoke when he was．
A．12
B．13
C．15
D．16
（3）More ___ smoke thanin middle schools in China．
A．girls，boys
B．boys，girls
C．students，teachers
D．workers，teachers
（4）The words"World No-Tobacco Day" means""in Chinese．
A．世界無癌日
B．世界節(jié)能日
C．世界無煙日
D．世界無車日
（5）Which of the following is true？
A．Doctors do not smoke．
B．Some kids begin to smoke when they are 11 years old．
C．Smoking doesn't cost much money．
D．Li Chuang was ill．組卷：120引用：7難度：0.5 -
4．閱讀下面的短文，從所給的選項中選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內容完整。其中選項中有一項是多余的。
Hi Anna，
I'm Caroline and I'm 16. （1）My brother's name is Andrew and he's 12.We go to the same school.My brother likes humburgers very much，but I don't. （2）
（3）She plays the guitar very well.She sometimes teaches Andrew and me to play the guitar，but I don't like playing it very much.
My good friend is Joanna. （4）We love playing basketball and we are in the basketball club.We also play soccer on Sundays. （5）
Please write soon and tell me about your family.
CarolineA.She is 15 and she is also my classmate.
B.I live with my mom and brother in London.
C.It's difficult but interesting.
D.There are five people in my family.
E.My mom likes music and she is a music teacher.
F.Because I think they are not good for my health.組卷：5引用：2難度：0.4
二、完形填空（15小題， 每小題15分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案，并將其標號題前括號內。
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5．閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，從A、B、C、D選項中選出最佳選項。
Andrew lived in a beautiful city.He was a successful （1）.He wrote lots of short stories.People liked to read his stories and some people asked him how he got his ideas.He just smiled and kept his （2）.
His real secret was a pair of magic glasses.They seemed like（3）glasses，but they gave him magic power.They allowed him to see a story in everything.If he wore them，the objects（4）stories!How did the glasses work？
For example，Andrew was walking around the store with his glasses on.He went down the aisle（貨架之間的過道）where he saw some bananas.（5）his glasses began to shine.He knew he could write a story about monkeys and（6）.Another time，Andrew（7）some students leaving school.They ，were complaining about taking the bus.His glasses （8）to shake and nearly fell off his nose!He knew he could write a story about a funny bus ride.
With just a few words，small objects like a cat，a kite，a bird's nest became big（9）.People around him appeared in the stories.They didn't know they had been written in the stories. （10）they knew the secret，they would be surprised and happy.（1） A．doctor B．writer C．teacher D．reporter （2） A．name B．success C．number D．secret （3） A．small B．big C．normal D．strange （4） A．became B．lost C．arrived D．found （5） A．Sadly B．Luckily C．Usually D．Suddenly （6） A．peaches B．bananas C．apples D．grapes （7） A．saw B．put C．knew D．wrote （8） A．stopped B．changed C．started D．wanted （9） A．records B．stories C．books D．dreams （10） A．Because B．Since C．So D．If 組卷：23引用：1難度：0.5
三、語篇填空（15小題，每小題10分，共15分）
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6．
（1）work for take more care of the loss of heavy traffic thanks to the advancement of the Internet and modern communication technologies，working at home has become a reality for some jye.ai.People now can work at home and readily connect themselves with the companies they（2）means of the Internet and other communicating devices.working at home has some obvious advantages.The biggest advantage is that people can make a better balance between career and family.Since the working schedule becomes flexible，people can manage their own time more efficiently and （3）their families.
In addition，working at home can free people from the sudden changes of weather，and the rush in （4）.For the company，it will be able to reduce the cost by having smaller working space and less money used for daily routines in the offices.But as every coin has two sides，working at home also has some disadvantages，such as less human contact and development of loneliness.Besides，the biggest problem is（5）team spirit，which is indispensable to the success of the company in the competitive society.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.6 -
7．Why do you feel encouraged when your teacher gives you a smile？How do you know your mother is angry when she frowns （皺眉）？In both cases，the person is （1）t
us something not with words，but with facial expressions.
Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person's face，such as frowning，raising one's eyebrows，and nose and lip （嘴唇） movements.They express people's （2）f.
Scientists at Oxford University have shown that humans have 80 muscles （肌肉） on their faces.These muscles can （3）cmore than 7，000 facial expressions.However，there are six main kinds of facial expressions that are （4）cin all cultures：happiness，sadness，surprise，fear，anger and disgust.
Facial expressions （5）ma lot to communication.One study at UCLA，in the US，showed that in most conversations，over 93% of the communicating is done （6）wspeaking.
If people can read facial expressions，they may be better at knowing what other people are feeling，so they can understand them （7）b.Someone who does not enjoy a certain type of food usually will make a face when he/she sees or tastes it.A frown means （8）wor anger.Raised eyebrows and open eyes show surprise.
（9）H，there are some taboos （禁忌） for reading people's facial expressions.For example，it is not a good idea to stare at someone for a long time while reading his or her facial expressions.They may think you are （10）r.
Scientists will carry out more researches on facial expressions.組卷：26引用：1難度：0.9
四、補全對話（5小題，每小題10分，共10分）
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8．根據(jù)對話內容，用恰當?shù)脑~語填空，使對話完整、通順．
A：Hi，Julia!Were you not at school yesterday？
B：No．I didn't feel （1）．My mother took me to the hospital．
A：How are you feeling now？
B：Much better．Thanks．You are always in good health．
A：Yes．I often exercise （2）running and playing soccer．
B：Really？What's your favorite sport？
A：I like running （3）．I run for about half an hour every morning．
B：Oh，I never play any sports．
A：Not good．Playing sports （4）you to stay healthy．Also，you should eat fruit and vegetables every day．
B：But I（5）like eating vegetables at all．
A：I don't think you have healthy eating habits．
B：You're right．I should change my eating habits before it's too late．組卷：74引用：2難度：0.5
五、書面表達（20分）
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9．假如你是"志愿者俱樂部"的成員Lucy，上周你參加了該俱樂部組織的活動，你想把此事分享給你的筆友Tom．請根據(jù)下表提示寫一封電子郵件，向Tom介紹這些活動，并談談你對這些活動的看法．
要求：70 ～80詞，開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．時間 地點 活動 星期三 公園 撿垃圾 小學 輔導孩子寫作業(yè)，給他們講故事 星期六 醫(yī)院 給老人和兒童洗衣服、打掃房間，給他們唱歌
Dear Tom，
I am in the Volunteer Club of my school． Last week，
Yours，
Lucy組卷：56引用：1難度：0.5