2024-2025學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市寧鄉(xiāng)市八年級(jí)（上）期末英語(yǔ)試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/19 19:0:17
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分5分）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 5 分）聽下面 5 段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題、從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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1．（1）When did Sandy go camping？
A.Last month.
B.Last week.
C.Last weekend.
（2）What did Sandy do there？
A.Rowed a boat.
B.Rode bikes.
C.Flied kites.
（3）How was the camping？
A.Boring.
B.Bad.
C.Wonderful.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
2．Who does the woman want to buy a T-shirt for？
A.Her son.
B.Her daughter.
C.Her mother.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
3．Which floor does Mary live on？
A.The first floor.
B.The 21st floor.
C.The 31st floor.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
4．What was Jenny doing at the time of the rainstorm？
A.She was watching TV
B.She was playing the music.
C.She was listening to the radio組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
5．What kind of music does Jack like？
A.Country music.
B.Pop music.
C.Rock music.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
第二節(jié)（共6小題；每小題2分，滿分15分）聽下面 6 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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6．（1）How many sports does Bob talk about？
A.Three.
B.Four.
C.Five.
（2）What's Bob's favorite sport？
A.Basketball.
B.Football.
C.Baseball.組卷：1引用：1難度：0.5 -
7．（1）Where do you think Betty would go for the coming holiday？
A.To the mountains.
B.To the seaside.
C.To the countryside.
（2）What's Tom interested in doing？
A.Climbing mountains.
B.Fishing.
C.Swimming.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
8．聽材料，回答問題。
（1）What does the man want？
A.
B.
C.
（2）What are they talking about？
A.
B.
C.
（3）How much did Alice's mother pay for the coat？
A.530 yuan.
B.350 yuan.
C.305 yuan.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
9．聽下面一段材料，回答小題。
（1）Who's ill in the hospital？
A.Mary's aunt.
B.Li Ming's aunt.
C.Mary's uncle.
（2）How far is the hospital from Mary's home？
A.18 kms.
B.8 kms.
C.6 kms.
（3）What does Li Ming do at last？
A.To ask a policeman.
B.To help Mary.
C.To stay at home.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.0 -
10．（1）Where does the man want to go？
A.A bank.
B.A hotel.
C.A supermarket.
（2）How far is it from here to the destination（目的地）？
A.About 4 kilometers.
B.About 5 kilometers.
C.About 6 kilometers.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
11．（1）Where does Tina plan to go for her summer holiday？
A.England.
B.China.
C.America.
（2）Who do they want to see in Beijing？
A.Tina's sister.
B.Tina's key pal.
C.A key pal of Tina's sister.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5
?第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共 10 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 20 分）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
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12．There is a big change in Emma's classroom.The desks are no longer in rows，but pushed together to make eight bigger desks.Let us listen to what students and teachers think of it.
Emma：I was so excited about it for the first two days that I couldn't listen to the teachers carefully.But soon my classmates and I got used to this new classroom arrangement（安排）.Now our class is quieter.What's more，we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion.It's a better way to study.
David：I like it，too.Group members first discuss，and then show to the whole class.It encourages us greatly.
Linda，an English teacher：This is part of a reform（改革） in our school.The school made this reform because we want to offer students easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.Our school hopes to improve students' abilities to study by themselves and work in examples.
Steven，the school master：The reform has demanded（要求） more from teachers.Now they have only 15 minutes to give a lesson that would have been taught in 40 minutes before.It is difficult to teach in such a short time.The teachers have to find better ways to teach more effectively（有效地）.The reform demands more，but I'm sure it is helpful.
（1）How many people talked about their ideas about the change？
A.Three.
B.Two.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（2）After the new classroom arrangement，Emma found.
A.their class was noisier all the time
B.they could learn more through discussion
C.they couldn't come up with their own ideas
D.it was a harder way to study
（3）The school made the reform in order to offer studentsto study.
A.easier ways
B.better classrooms
C.more seats
D.larger space
（4）Which of the following statements is NOT true？
A.The desks are no longer in rows now.
B.The reform has demanded more from teachers.
C.It's easy for teachers to give a lesson in 15 minutes now.
D.Emma and her classmates like the new classroom arrangement.組卷：0引用：1難度：0.5 -
13．About 90% of the astronauts are men，but Peggy Whitson from Iowa，America，looked up at the night sky and thought "I can go there!" Now she has become a female astronaut with the most spacewalks.
Born in 1960，Whitson might become a farmer like her parents.But everything changed on July 20，1969.That night，along with millions of people around the word，she watched Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin land on the moon.
Although she was only 9，Whitson became crazy about going to space.She worked hard in Rice University and got a doctor's degree （學(xué)位）.Then she joined NASA as a researcher in 1986.She did a lot of work for NASA.But for 10 long years，NASA astronaut program said no to her applications （申請(qǐng)）.However，she never gave up her dream.Finally，she joined the program in 1999.In 2002，Whitson had her first spaceflight to the ISS.And she did some research and made her first spacewalk there.
"I think the biggest advice for young people is to really try and make your dreams come true by pushing yourself to do something a little more difficult." said Whitson.
（1）What does the underlined （劃線的） word"female" mean？
A．old
B．young
C．man
D．woman
（2）Whitson wanted toafter watching Armstrong and Aldrin land on the moon.
A．join a club
B．go to space
C．work for NASA
D．enjoy the night sky
（3）When did Whitson become a member of NASA astronaut program？
A．In 1969.
B．In 1986.
C．In 1999.
D．In 2002.
（4）How can we make our dreams come true according to Whitson？
A．By travelling in space.
C．By doing some research.
B．By joining an astronaut program.
D．By trying something a bit difficult.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.5 -
14．Indoor and outdoor gardening has become more and more popular.It helps us build a stronger connection（連接） with nature and makes us feel more relaxed.
Gardening is reported to be good for the environment and wildlife.Gardens offer a home to wildlife.They also act as passages for nature.allowing wildlife to move from one place to the next. △ One study found that gardening for 30 minutes can be compared with playing badminton，volleyball or practicing yoga.
Gardening can improve your mood in lots of ways.If you feel nervous or worried，looking after plants can help to keep your mind on something else.Watching a seed（種子） grow into a healthy plant can make you feel happy and satisfied.According to a study，people who garden 2-3 times a week have a 6.6% higher happiness score and 4.2% lower stress level compared to people who don't garden at all.
Gardening is a great way to connect with nature and people.When you are new to a place，you can get to know your neighbors by sharing fruit or vegetables you grow with them.And it is an easy way to start conversations and show how friendly you are.You could also find friends with the same hobby in the gardening club.If there's no club，start your own gardening club and invite your friends to join you.
Why not get some fresh air and try to grow something right now？
（1）What does the underlined word "passages" in Paragraph 2 mean？
A．文章
B．家園
C．通道
（2）Which of the following can be put in the "△"？
A．It is friendly to them.
B．It's also great for your health.
C．It makes a big difference to our life.
（3）According to the study，how do people feel when they garden 2-3 times a week？
A．More pleased.
B．More stressed.
C．Less relaxed.
（4）How can you easily connect with your neighbors when you are new to a place？
A．By sharing fruit or vegetables you grow.
B．By inviting them to join a club.
C．By growing something.組卷：23引用：1難度：0.4
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)篇補(bǔ)全（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次。
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15．Trust has been considered as the basis（基礎(chǔ)）of any relationship，including friendship.No relationship can last long without trust.（1）
Sometimes，it takes years，even a whole life to make it.We certainly know who are the people we trust.However，how do we know if others trust us？
（2）You may first like to talk to the friends you trust most.It is the same with your friends.Whom do you ask for advice when you need it the most？Either your parents or your friends may first come into your mind.You only ask for advice from the people you really trust.You know they will never pass on a wrong suggestion.And so do they.（3）
Different ideas and discussions are a part of every relationship，and this is also true for friendship.Actually，two people can't always have the same opinions on a situation and they may share different suggestions.Sometimes some people find it hard to forgive and forget.
（4）It is because they trust you and believe that you will never cause any pain to them on purpose.
There are times in life when you find yourself a lonely soldier.（5）Your friends will never let you down and will strongly stand for you when you need encouragement.If they side with you when you need them the most，you can know that they trust you.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順，內(nèi)容完整。
A.But winning trust is not so easy as we imagine.
B.Whom would you like to share your secrets with？
C.But for your true friends，there is no difficulty in it.
D.However，if you have true friends，you will never be alone in any trouble.
E.The friends who trust you will go to you for help in the important decisions of their life.組卷：3引用：1難度：0.5
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共1小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A 、 B 、 C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
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16．Ted is my brother．He had a（1）
lifestyle before．For example，he hardly ever（2）up before seven o'clock in the morning．After supper，he always played computer games（3）doing his homework．He didn't like drinking milk and he ate a lot of（4）every day．Then one day，he got ill．He had to be in hospital （5）．Then he knows that he must（6）himself well．
Now Ted（7）early every morning．Usually he runs before breakfast．He only plays computer games （8）Saturdays or Sundays．He has good （9）habits，too．He drinks milk every day．（10）he likes junk food very much，he only eats it once a week．A good lifestyle helps him keep healthy．（1） A．good B．healthy C．bad D．fine （2） A．get B．gets C．got D．getting （3） A．before B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．when （4） A．fruit B．junk food C．vegetables D．rice （5） A．once a week B．two weeks ago C．for three weeks D．twice a week （6） A．look after B．look for C．look at D．look up （7） A．exercises B．gets up C．sleeps D．goes to bed （8） A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for （9） A．eat B．eats C．eating D．a(chǎn)te （10） A．And B．But C．Although D．Because 組卷：862引用：5難度：0.5
第二節(jié) 語(yǔ)法填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
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17．One day Harvey's wife was cleaning out a cupboard. "Look at all these umbrellas，" Harvey's wife said to him. "There are eight and they are all（1）
（break）." "I'll take them all to the umbrella shop and have them（2）（repair），" Harvey said. "They are too good（3）（throw） away."
Harvey took the eight umbrellas to the shop and left them jye.aire.The shopkeeper said， "They（4）（be） ready tomorrow."
That evening，Harvey went home from the office by bus as he（5）（usual） did.He sat next to an old woman.She had an umbrella on the floor between the（6）（seat）.When the bus reached his stop，he picked up her umbrella and stood up. "Hey!" the woman said， "That umbrella belongs to（7）（I）." "I'm so sorry." Harvey said，giving it to her. "Please excuse me for（8）（take） your umbrella by mistake."
The next day he collected the umbrellas from the umbrella shop and got on the bus.As she sat down，a voice behind said， "You have surely had a（9）（success） day!" He turned around and（10）（see） the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day before.組卷：9引用：3難度：0.5
第四部分 讀寫綜合（滿分10分）第一節(jié) 閱讀表達(dá)（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。
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18．
（1）When was ChatGPT born？
ChatGPT is a new chatbot（聊天機(jī)器人）.It was born in November，2022 in the USA.The US company OpenAI makes it on the Internet and wins the hearts of over 100 million people.From the science news website Future Life，89% of the school students use ChatGPT to write their homework in America.Many schools stop using ChatGPT，because they are worried that the robot will be bad for students.Thousands of newspapers also stop writers from using ChatGPT.Will we use ChatGPT or stop it when we do homework？Here are some ideas from students in China.
ChatGPT will help students search for information with the homework.Student swill save a lot of time to share their ideas and connect to the world around them.
Zhang Sijia，12，Shanghai
Students will use this robot to compare their writing with ChatGPT's writing.And they will get some new ideas by comparing the writings.
Li Ruijun，13，Hunan
ChatGPT sometimes will be wrong or even gives fake（虛假的） information，so it won't be good to use it to do our homework.But if we use it，we will check them again.
Lai Yijiang，13，Sichuan
It will help us in many ways，but I don't want to use ChatGPT to do my homework.The robot won't have any new ideas.
Yin Peixin，12，Hubei
（2）Why do many schools stop using ChatGPT？
（3）What will ChatGPT help students do with the homework from Zhang Sijia's idea？
（4）How will students get new ideas from Li Ruijun's idea？
（5）Who doesn't want to use ChatGPT to do homework？組卷：10引用：6難度：0.7
第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
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19．假如你是李華，你們學(xué)校的英語(yǔ)社團(tuán)將開展以"體育鍛煉，健康你我"為主題的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。請(qǐng)以"Better Exercise，Better Life"為題，根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，寫一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿。
參考詞匯：做早操do morning exercises我的日常鍛煉 1.最喜歡的鍛煉方式 2.鍛煉時(shí)長(zhǎng) 3.帶來(lái)益處（不少于兩點(diǎn)） 給同學(xué)的建議 1.校內(nèi)鍛煉方式 （不少于兩點(diǎn)） 2.校外鍛煉方式 （不少于兩點(diǎn)） 號(hào)召 1.希望大家多鍛煉 2……
上體育課 have PE lessons
壓力減輕 feel less stressed
合理鍛煉 exercise properly
注意：
（1）詞數(shù)在80-100之間，已給出的文字不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；
（2）可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫通順；
（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名和地名。
Better Exercise，Better LifeDear classmates，
I'm glad to be here to give a speech.My topic is"Better Exercise，Better Life"._______
That's all for my speech.Thank you for listening.組卷：107引用：5難度：0.5