2022年廣東省廣州市荔灣一中中考英語一模試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/20 16:0:19
一、語法選擇 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
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1．Dickens，one of the greatest English writers，was born in （1）
of the small towns in England.When Dickens was nine years old，the family moved to London，the （2）of England.There were several younger children in the（3）.Their life was （4）.So Dickens could not go to school.He didn't go to （5）until his father came out of prison（監(jiān)獄）.At that time he（6）already twelve years old.But he did not finish school.Two years （7），he began to work.He often went to the library to（8）books.He read a lot.Then Dickens wrote lots of novels and stories all his（9）.Dickens died over a hundred years ago. （10）people are still reading his books with great interest now.（1） A．a(chǎn)ny B．one C．some D．a(chǎn) （2） A．city B．town C．capital D．country （3） A．school B．class C．city D．family （4） A．good B．difficult C．easy D．wonderful （5） A．school B．office C．park D．work （6） A．was B．is C．will be D．did （7） A．a(chǎn)go B．before C．later D．since （8） A．see B．buy C．sell D．read （9） A．money B．home C．class D．life （10） A．But B．So C．Why D．While 組卷：12引用：2難度：0.5
二、完形填空 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項編號涂黑。
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2．On a cold November afternoon my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store.We bought many things.We were dressed warmly and I was feeling a little（1）
as I was carrying our shopping bag.I decided to（2）something away.I was walking towards a dustbin when I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us.He came to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.
I suddenly felt very（3）because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy.I walked up to him and handed the drink and some bread over to him which surprised him.The man looked at me（4）and took what I gave him.A huge smile（5）on his face.I felt I couldn't be happier with myself.But then he said "Wow this is my son's lucky day!"With that he thanked me happily and started off on his bike.I（6）heard him singing as he rode away.I got a warm（7）inside.I now understand what it means by the saying"Giving is getting".
（8）it was only a little action I got and learned more in those two minutes than I did in the rest of the month.Everyone in the world（9）help.Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.
The look of that man's happiness appears in my mind whenever I have the chance to do something nice.This is the power of （10）.（1） A．tired B．interested C．surprised （2） A．put B．throw C．give （3） A．nervous B．sorry C．proud （4） A．in silence B．in surprise C．in anger （5） A．a(chǎn)ppeared B．went C．turned （6） A．still B．once C．even （7） A．feeling B．welcome C．word （8） A．If B．Because C．Though （9） A．gives B．needs C．takes （10） A．knowledge B．friendship C．kindness 組卷：2引用：1難度：0.5
三、閱讀理解（滿分35分）閱讀下列短文，從給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項編號涂黑。
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3．64-year-old Zhang Guimei is a great woman teacher.She has spent about 40 years helping young girls from poor families in Yunnan to get a higher education.In order to help these poor girls go to high school，she wanted to build the first free -tuition high school in Lijiang City.The girls can go to school for free.
Zhang moved to Lijiang at the age of 17 to teach in the middle school in Huaping County.Once，she got badly ill but had no money for the illness.With the help of the people there，she was able to go to the hospital. "From then on，I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me，" Zhang said.
Slowly，a dream of setting up a free high school for girls emerged in Zhang's heart.From the year of 2002，she began a six-year journey to look for funds（資金）.In 2008，Zhang finally set up Huaping Girls High School at the foot of the Shizi Mountain.
Until now，Zhang's school has sent more than1，600 girls to universities. "I'm very thankful to her.She made us girls from poor areas able to go and see the world outside，" said Yang Qian，a graduate（畢業(yè)生）from Zhang's school.
Zhang's story moves many people.To help her，the Yunnan Normal University planned to send 46 future graduates as teachers each year to her school.
（1）Why did Zhang want to build the first free -tuition high school？
A．She helped these poor girls go to high school.
B．She is from a poor family.
C．People there once helped her.
D．She wanted to be a teacher.
（2）What does the underlined word "emerged" mean？
A．跳躍.
B．出現(xiàn).
C．回答.
D．碰撞.
（3）How would the Yunnan Normal University help Zhang？
A．By providing more jobs for her students.
B．By giving all her students a good education.
C．By sending future graduates as teachers each year to her school.
D．By providing money for her and her students.
（4）Which of the following can be the BEST title for the passage？
A．A great school.
B．A brighter future.
C．A wonderful dream.
D．A great teacher.組卷：8引用：1難度：0.7 -
4．A healthy eating habit along with enough exercise can help you keep healthy．When you are young，it is important to give your body what it needs，If you skip meals，you can't get enough calories（卡路里）．And then you may feel tired．By the way，the calorie is just another word for energy．About 50% of your calories should come from rice，bread，vegetables and fruit．You also need to drink a lot of water，6 to 8 glasses a day．Drinking enough water can make your body work better and make you healthy．
Exercise can help to make you look good，feel good and be healthy．Scientists say that kids should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day，five times a week．It is easy to do!You can walk or ride your bike to school，and play sports at school．However，kids often give up sports，saying they have no time left after finishing their homework．In fact，doing exercise can help them sleep better and do better in their lessons．
If you follow the advice above，you will look and feel much better and become healthier．
（1）The underlined word "skip" means "" in Chinese．
A．詢問
B．略過
C．阻止
D．轉(zhuǎn)移
（2）According to the scientists，kids should spend at leastminutes exercising every week．
A．30
B．50
C．100
D．150
（3）Why do many kids give up sports according to the passage？
A．Because they are too lazy to exercise．
B．Because they feel great after giving up sports．
C．Because they are busy with their studies．
D．Because they don't like playing sports at all．
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．About 80% of your calories should come from rice，bread，vegetables and fruit．
B．You need to drink three to four glasses of water every day to keep healthy．
C．Students should exercise at least twice a week to keep healthy and happy．
D．Doing exercise can help kids sleep better and do better in their lessons．
（5）What's the main idea of this passage？
A．How to eat healthily．
B．How to exercise．
C．How to look thinner．
D．How to keep healthy．組卷：265引用：4難度：0.5 -
5．Visiting Mineral City
Mineral City is an interesting place to visit．It is a beautiful little town with many old buildings．
Take a walk through the center of the town on Main Street．Look first at the Mineral City Hotel．It is on the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue．It is about 150 years old and people will stay there．There is an interesting old building across the street from the hotel．This was a post office．Now it is a store for books and videos．There are many places to eat on Main Street．You can get lunch or dinner in one of these places．There is a park between Main Street and Oak Street．You can sit on a bench（長凳）in the park．It is nice and quiet，and you can enjoy the trees and flowers．
You can also take a walk down Glenn Avenue．Look at the old buildings and interesting little stores on this street．
（1）Mineral City is．
A．a(chǎn) big city
B．a(chǎn) busy city
C．a(chǎn) beautiful town
D．a(chǎn)n old building
（2）The store for books and videos is．
A．a(chǎn)cross the street from the hotel
B．on the corner of Oak Street
C．on Glenn Avenue
D．behind the park
（3）There is apark between Main Street and Oak Street．
A．beautiful and old
B．nice and quiet
C．busy and dirty
D．big and interesting
（4）There are someon Glenn Avenue．
A．hotels
B．post office
C．new buildings and quiet parks
D．old buildings and interesting little stores
（5）Which is NOT true？
A．The Mineral City Hotel is on the corner of Main Street and Glenn Avenue．
B．The Mineral City Hotel is about 150 years old．
C．There are many places to eat on Main Street．
D．The Mineral City Hotel is a beautiful and new building．組卷：579引用：2難度：0.7 -
6．I flew back to New York with my two sons．My elder son was 20 and my younger son was 18．I ever promised（ 承諾）them a trip to London on my 42nd birthday．There we were on our way back from the trip．
As I came out of the restroom on the plane，I saw a girl crying．Many people just walked by，but no one said anything．I walked up to her and said，"I don't know why you are crying，but can I give you a hug（ 擁抱 ）？" The girl held on to me like I am her close friend．
After she got better，She told me she was leaving London to study in New York and she felt lonely because she had no friends there．I held her and said，"I wonder if I could be your first friend in the city．" She nodded（ 點(diǎn)頭）and broke into a big smile．
（1）How did the writer and her sons go back to New York？
A．By train．
B．By plane．
C．By bus．
D．By car．
（2）How old was the writer's younger son？
A．17．
B．18．
C．20．
D．42．
（3）What does the underlined word "lonely" in the passage mean in Chinese？
A．安全的
B．困倦的
C．孤獨(dú)的
D．忙碌的
（4）What can't we learn from the passage？
A．The writer came back from a vacation．
B．Many people helped the girl with her problem．
C．The girl would study in New York for some time．
D．The writer and the girl might become friends．組卷：285引用：3難度：0.5 -
7．系統(tǒng)找不到該試題
四、語篇填詞（滿分5分）
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8．Everyone wants to be successful．As a student，you also want to have success at school，no matter w（91）
you're good at studies or not．But it's difficult to learn all the lessons well because it r（92）good ways and habits．If you take right ways of studying，you can make great progress．（進(jìn)步） Here I will offer you some a（93）．
Firstly，be sure to make up your mind to work h（94）and do well in everything you learn．It is wise of you to do your b（95）in your studies．
Secondly，it's necessary for you to have a good study habit．While studying，make sure to pay a（96）to it．After you finish your study，don't forget to find some time for f（97）in order to help you relax as well．
Thirdly，you should try to learn every subject well．If you are weak in a subject，you need to encourage （鼓勵）y（98）to do well in it．You should often remind yourself why you need to study．
Finally，you had better take notes in class b（99）you cannot remember everything．To review or remember what you have learnt，these notes will be of h（100）to you．If you forget some points，you can go over them．
If you take all the suggestions，you will certainly develop into a better student in studies．組卷：10引用：2難度：0.6
五、完成句子（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子。（每空只寫一詞）
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9．多么美麗的城市啊!
beautiful city it is!組卷：16引用：2難度：0.7 -
10．寫出下列句子的意思．
What's the matter？組卷：0引用：0難度：0.7 -
11．禮物
組卷：31引用：9難度：0.7 -
12．北京在中國的北部．
Beijing isChina．組卷：231引用：5難度：0.6 -
13．課堂上不要和你的同學(xué)說話。
Don'tyour classmates in class.組卷：9引用：1難度：0.7
六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）
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14．請你根據(jù)表中信息寫一篇報道，介紹一下Maggie的日?；顒忧闆r。
_________Activities How often help with the housework hardly ever do homework three hours a day have a picnic once a month watch TV hardly use the Internet once a week do reading every day exercise five times a week go to the movies once a month 組卷：29引用：2難度：0.5