2019-2020學年陜西省漢中市西鄉(xiāng)縣八年級（下）期末英語試卷
發(fā)布：2025/7/21 6:0:18
一. 完形填空（共1小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
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1．My first job was working as a sports editor for a small newspaper．I never got a letter from my readers，so I was（1）
that there was an envelope（信封） on my desk one morning．From the（2），I could see it was from a most popular newspaper．
When I opened it，I found a note and it read，"You did a good job．Go on!"The note was（3）by Mr．John，a famous sports editor．As I was a green hand （新手），his words made me（4）．After that，I kept the note in my desk drawer．Whenever I doubted（5）I had the ability to be a good editor（編輯），I would read John's note and become（6）again．
Later，when I made friends with Mr．John，the note writer，I learned that he often wrote notes to（7）young people in many fields．"When I make（8）feel happy，"he told me，"I feel happy，too．"
（9），why are there few note writers like John in our life？In my（10），many people are afraid that they cannot be well understood．Also，writing takes more time and it is（11）to pick up the phone．The problem with phone calls is that they cannot（12）a long time，but a note is a good way of（13）and our words can be read more than once．
So，when you find some people around you need（14），please write a note of encouragement to bring them more confidence．Maybe，you are not sure what will（15），but remember Mr．John's words-making others feel happy makes you happy，too．（1） A．certain B．sure C．surprised D．frightened （2） A．magazine B．envelope C．book D．photo （3） A．written B．picked C．copied D．practiced （4） A．unhappy B．sleepy C．excited D．sad （5） A．why B．that C．what D．whether （6） A．serious B．confident C．strict D．humorous （7） A．expect B．describe C．introduce D．encourage （8） A．other B．the other C．others D．the others （9） A．But B．However C．Therefore D．Actually （10） A．opinion B．a(chǎn)dvice C．idea D．decision （11） A．stronger B．weaker C．harder D．easier （12） A．wait B．last C．stop D．keep （13） A．paper B．writing C．record D．reading （14） A．thanks B．truth C．trouble D．help （15） A．happen B．matter C．turn D．hold 組卷：48引用：3難度：0.4
二．第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。
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2．The boy's name is Jim Green．He （1）
twelve（十二歲）．This is （2）school．It is No.15 Middle School．His teacher （3）Miss Gao．（4）is a good teacher．Jim has （5）good friend（6）school．（7）name is Han Mei．They are （8）Class 2，Grade 7． （9）are good students （10）their class．（1） A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．be D．a(chǎn)re （2） A．his B．her C．he D．him （3） A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．a(chǎn)m D．be （4） A．He B．She C．His D．Her （5） A．a(chǎn)n B．the C．\ D．a(chǎn) （6） A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．on D．of （7） A．His B．Her C．He D．She （8） A．a(chǎn)t B．to C．on D．in （9） A．It B．They C．Their D．Them （10） A．a(chǎn)t B．of C．in D．to 組卷：43引用：1難度：0.3
三.閱讀理解 （共3小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀A、B、C三篇短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從各小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。（共3小題，計15分）
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3．Welcome to London!Now let me tell you something about this wonderful city.London，the capital of the United Kingdom，is the biggest city in Western Europe with over 7 million people.It sits by the River Thames.London has a history of more than 2 000 years.Because of its long history and different cultures，London is a very famous city in the world.People all over the world are familiar with the city's red double-decker （雙層的） buses and black taxis.
People
The British Empire used to rule around the world，so many people from around the world moved to London.They have brought with them their own languages and cultures.More than 300 different languages are spoken in London.
Culture
London is known for its museums.One important museum is British Museum.It is the oldest public museum in the world.There are two main art museums in London：the National Gallery and the Tate Gallery.Besides，London is also home to arts，such as theater and music.The Globe Theater，which was popular in the late 16th and 17th centuries，was opened for performances of William Shakespeare's plays.
Tourist attractions
London has many wonderful places to visit.For example，the well-known Clock Tower，a 320-foot-high tower，was called the Big Ben.Another famous London building is Buckingham Palace.The members of royal （皇家的） family of England live there.Besides ，Hyde Park is the largest open area in central London.
（1）What's the population of London？
A．Less than 7 million.
B．Only 7 million.
C．More than 7 million.
D．Nearly 7 million.
（2）How many museums are there in London according to the passage？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（3）The members of royal family of England live in.
A．the Big Ben
B．Buckingham Palace
C．Hyde Park
D．British Museum
（4）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．The location of London.
B．The history of London.
C．The interesting places in London.
D．The food in London.
（5）What can we infer from the passage？
A．Visitors can take a black taxi to go around London.
B．People live in London can surely speak Chinese.
C．The Globe Theater was not popular until 16th century.
D．The Big Ben is not far away from the Hyde Park.組卷：753引用：3難度：0.8 -
4．
（1）Where is Linda's tape player？
I'm Linda．Welcome to my room．My English book is on the bed．My school ID card and my schoolbag are on the sofa．What are those in the bookcase？Oh，they are my tape player and some tapes． 
My name's Tom．This is my room．Look！My keys are on the sofa．My blue quilt is on the bed．In the bookcase is my brother Jim's model plane．Where is my schoolbag？Oh，it is under the chair． 
Hi，I'm Sally．What can you see in my room？My computer is on the desk．My schoolbag is on the bed．The CDs are in the bookcase．What are those under the bed？Oh，they are three baseballs．They are my friend Alice's．
A．On the sofa．
B．On the desk．
C．On the bed．
D．In the bookcase．
（2）Tom's quilt is．
A．black
B．red
C．blue
D．green
（3）What's under Sally's bed？
A．Her schoolbag．
B．Some CDs
C．Her computer game．
D．Three baseballs．組卷：195引用：2難度：0.5 -
5．What is a Chinatown？Is it a town in China？Of course not!It is a place where many overseas（海外） Chinese live together，usually outside China．Chinatown is around the world．The biggest one is in New York，America．It is a good place to go．
Shopping：Shopping in New York Chinatown is fun．You can find lots of things there．Most of them are made in China．Mott Street is the best place to shop because things there aren't very expensive．
Eating：It has more than 200 restaurants．You can enjoy traditional（傳統(tǒng)的） Chinese food there．New Silver Palace is one of the best Chinese restaurants．Dumplings there are very delicious and popular with local（當?shù)氐模?people．
Living：Living there is comfortable．You can find hospitals，banks，libraries and supermarkets there．In some schools，students must study Chinese．Many overseas Chinese send（送） their children to these schools．They want their children to learn more about China and its culture．
（1）Chinatown is usually．
A．in China
B．outside China
C．in the countryside
D．outside a restaurant
（2）In New York，you can go to New Silver Palace to．
A．eat Chinese food
B．see a doctor
C．have Australian food
D．buy beautiful clothes
（3）Many overseas Chinese want their children to．
A．live outside China
B．know something about Chinatown
C．learn more about China and its culture
D．learn to cook in Chinese restaurants
（4）From the passage，we know．
A．Chinatown is only in New York，America．
B．there are no libraries in New York Chinatown．
C．things in Mott Street are great but very expensive．
D．you can buy many things made in China in New York Chinatown．組卷：15引用：3難度：0.6
四．第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文內(nèi)容完整。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共1小題，計5分）
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6．閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇五個選項分別填入空白處，使其文理通順．
Dear Sally，
Thanks for your photo．（1）I am a girl from China．I am a student in No．1 Middle School． （2）I often listen to（聽） English CDs after school．My father is a teacher． （3）They work（工作） in the same school．Their students say they are good teachers． （4）They look after（照顧） my little sister at home．I have a brother． （5）He is 15．We are is the same school．You can call me at 9048903．
Yours，
Li FangA．I like English．
B．His English name is Nick．
C．My grandparents don't work．
D．It's nice to be your friend．
E．My mother is a teacher，too．
F．This is my family．組卷：228引用：3難度：0.5
五．完成句子： 根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）
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7．bring out （翻譯）
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8．寫出下列句子的意思．
What's the matter？組卷：0引用：0難度：0.7 -
9．在太空中，電腦已經(jīng)被用來控制宇宙飛船的速度和方向。（STRUCTURE：the+n.+of）
組卷：5引用：1難度：0.7 -
10．北京在中國的北部．
Beijing isChina．組卷：231引用：5難度：0.6 -
11．（鬧鐘）發(fā)出響聲
組卷：35引用：3難度：0.0
六．短文填空：（每個單詞限用一次，每空只填一個單詞。）（共1小題，計10分）
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12．閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每個方框內(nèi)所給 11 個詞匯中選擇 10 個意義相符的詞匯，必要時進行詞形變化，填入空白處，每空一詞。
The Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the（1）other they although hardly wrong wonder large without million job silent of the Ancient World.It was built more than 4，000 years ago in Egypt.It is so popular that（2）of tourists from around the world come to visit it every year.In Egypt there are over 110 pyramids and the（3）one is the Great Pyramid.It lies on the west bank（岸）of the Nile（尼羅河）.In fact，all the pyramids along the Nile are on the west bank.The ancient Egyptians thought the rising of the sun was like the beginning of life and the setting of the sun was like the end of life.So they buried（埋葬）（4）dead bodies on the west bank of the Nile.
You can （5）imagine how huge the Great Pyramid is.It has over 2 million blocks（磚）.Some are as heavy as five school buses.（6）they were heavy，workers were able to put a block into the pyramid every three minutes.The workers，Egyptian men and women，worked in teams.The teams had different （7）.Some dug（挖） up the stones. （8）moved them.Another team cut the stones.The last group put the stones into the pyramid.There were so many different teams，but the pyramid is perfect.No stone is in the（9）position（位置）.
But how did the Egyptians move those heavy stones to the top（10）any modern machinery（機械）？No one knows for sure.組卷：5引用：1難度：0.6
七. 任務型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共1小題，計10分）
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13．Do you know about Brazil Carnival （巴西狂歡節(jié)）？ The festival comes from a story in the Bible （《圣經(jīng)》）. And the history of Brazil Carnival goes back to 1840.
Brazil Carnival is usually in February. It is summer in Brazil. It is a hot festival.Many places in Brazil celebrate it. But the biggest celebration is in Rio de Janeiro. The celebration there goes on for 4 days and nights. People wear colourful clothes. They sing and dance on the streets to celebrate it. And there is a big parade （游行）. Millions of people go to watch it every year!
Dancing is the best activity of all. People dance Samba to music. They hope to dance to keep away from sad things and worries. They have a good time together. That is what Carnival is for-getting together and having fun!
（1）How long is the history of Brazil Carnival？
（2）What season does Brazil Carnival come in？
（3）Where is the biggest celebration？
（4）Why do people dance to celebrate Brazil Carnival？
（5）What's the meaning（意義） of Brazil Carnival？組卷：21引用：1難度：0.4
八.補全對話（共1小題，計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復完整。
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14．從方框中選擇合適的句子填入空缺部分，完成短文
It's normal to become angry．（1）When you have too much homework，when your team loses a game，when a friend uses your bike without your permission （許可），you can get really angry．
（2）For example，your face turns red，you can't say a word．But sometimes you hide（隱藏）your anger（氣憤）．（3）If you hide your anger，you may get a headache or your stomach may hurt．
We can do something to deal with it．（4）When you talk about anger，bad feelings can start to go away．Here are some other ways：count from 1 to 100，go to the movies，play soccer，etc．
Anger can make everything worse．（5）Don't let it control（控制）you．
A．Usually，your body will tell you when you are angry．
B．It's helpful to talk about your anger with others．
C．Of course，it is bad for you to hide it．
D．Many things can make you angry．
E．Try to control your anger．組卷：45引用：1難度：0.9
九.書面表達（共1分，計15分）
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15．樹立自我保護意識，健康快樂地成長是每個青少年的必修課．下面是某地關心下一代工作委員會為青少年編寫的《青少年自我保護 健康成長手冊》的部分內(nèi)容．作為一名中學生，請您寫一篇相關主題的文章，內(nèi)容包括：①陳述你是怎樣踐行手冊中提及的三條事項的；②補充至少一條你認為重要的其他事項．
要求：Improve Child Self-protection
Make children grow healthily1． About traffic rules
run the red light ×
cross the zebra walk（斑馬線）√2． About food
eat fruit and vegetables√
eat fast food×3． About making friends
meet strangers alone×
help each others√？
1． 語言通順，要點齊全，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；
2． 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學校名稱；
3． 詞數(shù)在90詞左右，文章開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)．
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers． But how do I protect myself and grow up healthily？ Now let me share my experiences and ideas with you．
First， I always obey the traffic rules． ．
In short， if we obey the rules and take care of ourselves， we will grow up safely and healthily．組卷：8引用：3難度：0.4